{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T20:58:11Z","timestamp":1790197091104,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,3]],"date-time":"2016-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1470182400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009053","name":"Wellcome Trust\/DBT India Alliance","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["IA\/E\/12\/1\/500750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IA\/E\/12\/1\/500750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009053","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Special Research Fund\u2014University of Ghent","award":["01W01511"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01W01511"]}]},{"name":"FWO","award":["1285316N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1285316N"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,3]],"date-time":"2016-08-03T17:38:39Z","timestamp":1470245919000},"page":"e0004891","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Molecular Identification of Hookworm Isolates in Humans, Dogs and Soil in a Tribal Area in Tamil Nadu, India"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Santosh","family":"George","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Levecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepthi","family":"Kattula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasanthakumar","family":"Velusamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheela","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Geldhof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajiv","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gagandeep","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00035-4","article-title":"Impact of mass chemotherapy on the morbidity due to soil-transmitted nematodes","volume":"86","author":"NR de Silva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.11.034","article-title":"The Human Hookworm Vaccine","volume":"31","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61689-4","article-title":"Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990\u20132010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"CJ Murray","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2438","article-title":"Developing vaccines to combat hookworm infection and intestinal schistosomiasis","volume":"8","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e948","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000948","article-title":"Assessment of the anthelmintic efficacy of albendazole in school children in seven countries where soil-transmitted helminths are endemic","volume":"5","author":"J Vercruysse","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(04)58004-1","article-title":"Human hookworm infection in the 21st century","volume":"58","author":"S Brooker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90316-0","article-title":"Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminth infections: forging control efforts","volume":"96","author":"L Savioli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2027","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002027","article-title":"How effective is school-based deworming for the community-wide control of soil-transmitted helminths?","volume":"7","author":"RM Anderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1086\/524070","article-title":"Hookworm Vaccines","volume":"46","author":"S Plotkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001620","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001620","article-title":"Water, sanitation, hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"EC Strunz","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.16.1937","article-title":"Efficacy of current drugs against soil-transmitted helminth infections: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"299","author":"J Keiser","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3204","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003204","article-title":"Assessment of anthelmintic efficacy of mebendazole in school children in six countries where soil-transmitted helminths are endemic","volume":"8","author":"B Levecke","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"N. Cary Engleberg MD (Author) TDPA, Victor DiRita PhD (Author) (2013) Schaechter's Mechanisms of Microbial Disease."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)91186-E","article-title":"Human eosinophilic enteritis caused by dog hookworm Ancylostoma caninum","volume":"335","author":"P Prociv","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0756","article-title":"Zoonotic Ancylostoma ceylanicum infection detected by endoscopy","volume":"91","author":"R Ngui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.01.005","article-title":"Hookworms of dogs and cats as agents of cutaneous larva migrans","volume":"26","author":"DD Bowman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199503000-00011","article-title":"Eosinophilic enteritis in northeastern Australia. Pathology, association with Ancylostoma caninum, and implications","volume":"19","author":"NI Walker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2006.131770","article-title":"High prevalence of Ancylostoma ceylanicum hookworm infections in humans, Cambodia, 2012","volume":"20","author":"T Inpankaew","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trv001","article-title":"Identification of Ancylostoma ceylanicum in children from a tribal community in Tamil Nadu, India using a semi-nested PCR-RFLP tool","volume":"109","author":"S George","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.12.002","article-title":"Molecular tools\u2014advances, opportunities and prospects","volume":"136","author":"RB Gasser","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0446","article-title":"Molecular identification of human hookworm infections in economically disadvantaged communities in Peninsular Malaysia","volume":"86","author":"R Ngui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01252.x","article-title":"The prevalence, intensities and risk factors associated with geohelminth infection in tea-growing communities of Assam, India","volume":"9","author":"RJ Traub","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2004.10.011","article-title":"Canine gastrointestinal parasitic zoonoses in India","volume":"21","author":"RJ Traub","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.67.539","article-title":"The role of dogs in transmission of gastrointestinal parasites in a remote tea-growing community in northeastern India","volume":"67","author":"RJ Traub","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1015-y","article-title":"Re-evaluation of the species of hookworms infecting dogs in Central Vietnam","volume":"8","author":"D Ng-Nguyen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0142231","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142231","article-title":"Detection of Helminth Eggs and Identification of Hookworm Species in Stray Cats, Dogs and Soil from Klang Valley, Malaysia","volume":"10","author":"S Tun","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12205","article-title":"Prevalence and clustering of soil-transmitted helminth infections in a tribal area in southern India","volume":"18","author":"SP Kaliappan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Ethnomedicinal Survey Of Jawadhu Hills In Tamil Nadu","volume":"5","author":"R. Ranganathan RV","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(87)90154-8","article-title":"Necator americanus: temperature, pH, light, and larval development, longevity, and desiccation tolerance","volume":"63","author":"JK Udonsi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Molecular Detection of Human Parasitic Pathogens","author":"D Liu","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref31","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1201","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001201","article-title":"A comparison of the sensitivity and fecal egg counts of the McMaster egg counting and Kato-Katz thick smear methods for soil-transmitted helminths","volume":"5","author":"B Levecke","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.06.037","article-title":"The prevalence and distribution of gastrointestinal parasites of stray and refuge dogs in four locations in India","volume":"205","author":"RJ Traub","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref34","author":"PJ. H","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-4-49","article-title":"Parasites of importance for human health in Nigerian dogs: high prevalence and limited knowledge of pet owners","volume":"4","author":"US Ugbomoiko","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05066.x","article-title":"Experimental human infection with the dog hookworm, Ancylostoma caninum","volume":"178","author":"JK Landmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-5-199403010-00003","article-title":"Human enteric infection with canine hookworms","volume":"120","author":"J Croese","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.7.2703-2704.2002","article-title":"Trichuris vulpis recovered from a patient with chronic diarrhea and five dogs","volume":"40","author":"JJ Dunn","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.42.12.990","article-title":"Visceral larva migrans caused by Trichuris vulpis presenting as a pulmonary mass","volume":"42","author":"Y Masuda","year":"1987","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.55.8.631","article-title":"Visceral larva migrans caused by Trichuris vulpis","volume":"55","author":"T Sakano","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2478\/abm-2010-0006","article-title":"Trichuris vulpis and T. trichiura infections among school children of a rural community in northwestern Thailand: the possible role of dogs in disease transmission","volume":"4","author":"Pannatat Areekul","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian Biomedicine"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.06.003","article-title":"Genetic characterization of the partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase c subunit I (cox 1) gene of the zoonotic parasitic nematode, Ancylostoma ceylanicum from humans, dogs and cats","volume":"128","author":"R Ngui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.07.016","article-title":"Mixed Giardia duodenalis assemblage A and E infections in calves","volume":"38","author":"T Geurden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.05.013","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of Giardiaduodenalis in captive non-human primates reveals mixed assemblage A and B infections and novel polymorphisms","volume":"39","author":"B Levecke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004891","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T18:55:34Z","timestamp":1600973734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004891"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Pablo","family":"Maravilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,3]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004891","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,3]]}}}