{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T19:33:40Z","timestamp":1792092820282,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,5]],"date-time":"2016-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004359","name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001729","name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001729","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["098051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["098051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,5]],"date-time":"2016-10-05T17:49:36Z","timestamp":1475689776000},"page":"e0005044","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Retrospective Analysis of Serotype Switching of Vibrio cholerae O1 in a Cholera Endemic Region Shows It Is a Non-random Process"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Stefan L.","family":"Karlsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankur","family":"Mutreja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dipika","family":"Sur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Clemens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon","family":"Dougan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Holmgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Lebens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.3329\/jhpn.v29i5.8909","article-title":"The 2008 cholera epidemic in Zimbabwe: experience of the icddr,b team in the field","volume":"29","author":"S Ahmed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of health, population, and nutrition"},{"issue":"48","key":"ref2","first-page":"1586","article-title":"Update: outbreak of cholera\u2014Haiti, 2010","volume":"59","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report"},{"issue":"43","key":"ref3","first-page":"1001","article-title":"Cholera","volume":"58","author":"R Pollitzer","year":"1959","journal-title":"Monograph series World Health Organization"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"117","article-title":"Weekly epidemiological record","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2003.08.004","article-title":"Lipopolysaccharides of Vibrio cholerae. I. Physical and chemical characterization","volume":"1639","author":"SN Chatterjee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"77","article-title":"Vibrio cholerae and cholera: molecular to global perspectives [Internet]","author":"PA Manning","year":"1994"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(97)82912-5","article-title":"Bacterial polysaccharide synthesis and gene nomenclature","volume":"4","author":"PR Reeves","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3109\/00365540903289688","article-title":"Comparison of clinical features and immunological parameters of patients with dehydrating diarrhoea infected with Inaba or Ogawa serotypes of Vibrio cholerae O1","volume":"42","author":"AI Khan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1086\/341206","article-title":"Epidemic and endemic cholera trends over a 33-year period in Bangladesh","volume":"186","author":"IM Longini Jr.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"17","key":"ref10","first-page":"309","article-title":"Notes from the field: Identification of Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1, serotype Inaba, biotype El Tor strain\u2014Haiti, March 2012","volume":"61","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morbidity and mortality weekly report"},{"issue":"Pt 12","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.47230-0","article-title":"Evidence for a clonally different origin of the two cholera epidemics of 2001\u20132002 and 1980\u20131987 in South Africa","volume":"56","author":"KH Keddy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of medical microbiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken.JJID.2006.266","article-title":"Emergence of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor serotype Inaba causing outbreaks of cholera in Orissa, India","volume":"59","author":"BB Pal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Japanese journal of infectious diseases"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(13)70273-1","article-title":"5 year efficacy of a bivalent killed whole-cell oral cholera vaccine in Kolkata, India: a cluster-randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"SK Bhattacharya","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Lancet infectious diseases"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1289","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001289","article-title":"Efficacy of a low-cost, inactivated whole-cell oral cholera vaccine: results from 3 years of follow-up of a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"D Sur","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"9702","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61297-6","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of a modified killed-whole-cell oral cholera vaccine in India: an interim analysis of a cluster-randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"374","author":"D Sur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Laboratory methods for the diagnosis of epidemic dysentery and cholera","author":"CA Bopp","year":"1999"},{"issue":"7365","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10392","article-title":"Evidence for several waves of global transmission in the seventh cholera pandemic","volume":"477","author":"A Mutreja","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e71173","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071173","article-title":"Risk map of cholera infection for vaccine deployment: the eastern Kolkata case","volume":"8","author":"YA You","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"181","article-title":"Circulation and transmission of clones of Vibrio cholerae during cholera outbreaks","volume":"379","author":"OC Stine","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current topics in microbiology and immunology"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0408992102","article-title":"Seasonal epidemics of cholera inversely correlate with the prevalence of environmental cholera phages","volume":"102","author":"SM Faruque","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"WHO. Cholera\u2014fact sheet N107: World Health Organization; 2014. Cholera\u2013fact sheet N107]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs107\/en\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs107\/en\/<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2012.03204.x","article-title":"wbeT sequence typing and IS1004 profiling of Vibrio cholerae isolates","volume":"54","author":"A Sharifnia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Letters in applied microbiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/genomeA.00659-13","article-title":"Draft Genome Sequences of Vibrio cholerae O1 ElTor Strains 2011EL-301 and P-18785, Isolated in Russia","volume":"1","author":"KV Kuleshov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Genome announcements"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-13-173","article-title":"Sequence polymorphisms of rfbT among the Vibrio cholerae O1 strains in the Ogawa and Inaba serotype shifts","volume":"13","author":"W Liang","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC microbiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3391","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00632-06","article-title":"Spread of cholera with newer clones of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor, serotype inaba, in India","volume":"44","author":"B Dutta","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1711.110794","article-title":"Comparative genomics of Vibrio cholerae from Haiti, Asia, and Africa","volume":"17","author":"AR Reimer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerging infectious diseases"}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005044","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T19:45:23Z","timestamp":1718826323000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005044"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Edward T.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005044","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,5]]}}}