{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:56:59Z","timestamp":1787021819549,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,19]],"date-time":"2016-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476835200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Pasteur Institute of Bangui and the Programme Transversal de Recherche financed by the Institut Pasteur (Paris, France)","award":["CEVACAR No. 385"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEVACAR No. 385"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,19]],"date-time":"2016-10-19T13:46:28Z","timestamp":1476884788000},"page":"e0005082","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Rift Valley Fever Virus Circulating among Ruminants, Mosquitoes and Humans in the Central African Republic"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Nakoun\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basile","family":"Kamgang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Berthet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Manirakiza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirdad","family":"Kazanji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"300","article-title":"Virus Taxonomy. Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses. Sixth report of the international committee on taxonomy of viruses","author":"FA Murphy","year":"1995"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12142","article-title":"Molecular and serological studies on the Rift Valley fever outbreak in Mauritania in 2010","volume":"60","author":"S Jackel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.2174\/156652405774962263","article-title":"Rift Valley fever virus","volume":"5","author":"R Flick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Mol Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-44-78","article-title":"Towards a better understanding of Rift Valley fever epidemiology in the south-west of the Indian Ocean","volume":"44","author":"T Balenghien","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700340418","article-title":"Enzootic hepatitis or Rift Valley fever. An undescribed virus disease of sheep, cattle and man from East Africa","volume":"34","author":"R Daubney","year":"1931","journal-title":"Journal of Pathology Bacteriology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)24634-0","article-title":"Rift Valley fever","volume":"i","author":"R Daubney","year":"1932","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.23.2.1500","article-title":"Rift Valley fever","volume":"23","author":"GH Gerdes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2007.05.006","article-title":"A Rift Valley fever atlas for Africa","volume":"82","author":"AC Clements","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1086\/378747","article-title":"Rift Valley fever epidemic in Saudi Arabia: epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory characteristics","volume":"37","author":"TA Madani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-010-9719-7","article-title":"Risk assessment of the introduction of Rift Valley fever from the Horn of Africa to Yemen via legal trade of small ruminants","volume":"43","author":"S Abdo-Salem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0319","article-title":"Rift Valley fever virus epidemic in Kenya, 2006\/2007: the entomologic investigations","volume":"83","author":"R Sang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"470","article-title":"The pathogenesis of Rift Valley fever in lambs","volume":"23","author":"BC Easterday","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken1952.50.73","article-title":"Distribution of Rift Valley fever among cattle in Zambia","volume":"50","author":"KL Samui","year":"1997","journal-title":"Jpn J Med Sci Biol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiq004","article-title":"Sequential Rift Valley fever outbreaks in eastern Africa caused by multiple lineages of the virus","volume":"203","author":"L Nderitu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"65","article-title":"Rift valley fever","volume":"10","author":"BC Easterday","year":"1965","journal-title":"Adv Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400065207","article-title":"Preliminary survey of domestic animals of the Sudan for precipitating antibodies to Rift Valley fever virus","volume":"93","author":"M Eisa","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hyg (Lond)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807009806","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies against Rift Valley fever virus in Kenyan wildlife","volume":"136","author":"A Evans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e66626","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066626","article-title":"Rift Valley fever risk map model and seroprevalence in selected wild ungulates and camels from Kenya","volume":"8","author":"SC Britch","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"51","article-title":"Could bats act as reservoir hosts for Rift Valley fever virus?","volume":"66","author":"MJ Oelofsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.693","article-title":"Rift Valley fever virus: a seroepidemiologic study of small terrestrial vertebrates in South Africa","volume":"57","author":"A Pretorius","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(00)00334-8","article-title":"The potential role of rodents in the enzootic cycle of Rift Valley fever virus in Senegal","volume":"2","author":"D Gora","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"107","article-title":"Zinga virus (Ar B 1976), a new arbovirus isolated in central africa (author's transl)","volume":"125B","author":"JP Digoutte","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Microbiol (Paris)"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)91807-X","article-title":"Monoclonal antibodies to identify Zinga virus as Rift Valley Fever virus","volume":"1","author":"JM Meegan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)92451-0","article-title":"Serological evidence of endemic Zinga virus and Rift Valley Fever virus in Central African Republic","volume":"1","author":"AJ Georges","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"451","article-title":"Zinga virus infection in man","volume":"67","author":"JP Digoutte","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"105","article-title":"Les moustiques de la R\u00e9publique Centrafricaine. Distribution, abondance et fr\u00e9quence des culicid\u00e9s dans l'ouest du pays. Les arbovirus isol\u00e9s","volume":"49","author":"R Cordellier","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cah ORSTOM S\u00e9r Entomol M\u00e9d Parasitol"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"390","article-title":"Epidemiological study of arboviruses in the Central African Republic: demonstration of Chikungunya virus during 1978 and 1979","volume":"73","author":"JF Saluzzo","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2014.1607","article-title":"Molecular characterization of three Zika flaviviruses obtained from sylvatic mosquitoes in the Central African Republic","volume":"14","author":"N Berthet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2012.10.022","article-title":"Resequencing microarray method for molecular diagnosis of human arboviral diseases","volume":"56","author":"N Berthet","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1830","article-title":"Complete Genome Characterization of the Arumowot Virus (Unclassified Phlebovirus) Isolated from Turdus libonyanus Birds in the Central African Republic","volume":"16","author":"N Berthet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02095-06","article-title":"Complete genome analysis of 33 ecologically and biologically diverse Rift Valley fever virus strains reveals widespread virus movement and low genetic diversity due to recent common ancestry","volume":"81","author":"BH Bird","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1707.102031","article-title":"Rift valley fever in ruminants, Republic of Comoros, 2009","volume":"17","author":"M Roger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0249","article-title":"Prevalence of Rift Valley fever infection in ruminants in Madagascar after the 2008 outbreak","volume":"11","author":"EM Jeanmaire","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2065","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002065","article-title":"Serological evidence of Rift Valley fever virus circulation in sheep and goats in Zambezia Province, Mozambique","volume":"7","author":"J Fafetine","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-48.2.241","article-title":"The role of wild mammals in the maintenance of Rift Valley fever virus","volume":"48","author":"MM Olive","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"485","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of Rift Valley fever in small ruminants in Southern Mauritania after the 1988 rainy season","volume":"42","author":"R Lancelot","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2006.0600","article-title":"Spatial risk assessment of Rift Valley fever in Senegal","volume":"7","author":"AC Clements","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2516(89)80081-0","article-title":"General aspects of the 1987 Rift Valley fever epidemic in Mauritania","volume":"140","author":"JP Digoutte","year":"1989","journal-title":"Res Virol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-175","article-title":"Entomological profile of yellow fever epidemics in the Central African Republic, 2006\u20132010","volume":"5","author":"C Ngoagouni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0402.980218","article-title":"New vectors of Rift Valley fever in West Africa","volume":"4","author":"D Fontenille","year":"1998","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2004.00513.x","article-title":"Critical review of the vector status of Aedes albopictus","volume":"18","author":"NG Gratz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04378.x","article-title":"The evolving transmission pattern of Rift Valley fever in the Arabian Peninsula","volume":"969","author":"SF Fagbo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"291","article-title":"Rift Valley fever: sporadic infection of French military personnel outside currently recognized epidemic zones","volume":"62","author":"JP Durand","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005082","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]],"date-time":"2018-10-22T14:11:32Z","timestamp":1540217492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005082"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Rosemary C","family":"Sang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,19]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005082","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,19]]}}}