{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T04:08:40Z","timestamp":1790050120293,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,29]],"date-time":"2016-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480377600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P50AI098505"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50AI098505"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,29]],"date-time":"2016-11-29T13:26:12Z","timestamp":1480425972000},"page":"e0005141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Prevalence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Districts of High and Low Endemicity in Mali"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Bourama","family":"Traor\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiano","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ousmane","family":"Faye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adama","family":"Dicko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheick A.","family":"Coulibaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim M.","family":"Sissoko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samake","family":"Sibiry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nafomon","family":"Sogoba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moussa Brema","family":"Sangare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaya I.","family":"Coulibaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Traore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sekou F.","family":"Traore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somita","family":"Keita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesus G.","family":"Valenzuela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaden","family":"Kamhawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4967-5987","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seydou","family":"Doumbia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Leishmanies, Biologie, clinique et th\u00e9rapeutique, in Maladies infectieuses","author":"JP Dedet","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Manual for case management of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region","year":"2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35671","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671","article-title":"Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence","volume":"7","author":"J Alvar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"354","article-title":"Leishmaniasis","volume":"1191\u20131199","author":"BL. Herwaldt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2016) Clinical forms of the leishmaniasis. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/leishmaniasis\/clinical_forms_leishmaniases\/en\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/leishmaniasis\/clinical_forms_leishmaniases\/en\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 20 October 2016."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0434","article-title":"Leishmania major, the predominant Leishmania species responsible for cutaneous leishmaniasis in Mali","volume":"88","author":"C Paz","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1139","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001139","article-title":"Seasonality and prevalence of Leishmania major infection in Phlebotomus duboscqi Neveu-Lemaire from two neighboring villages in central Mali","volume":"5","author":"JM Anderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","first-page":"71","article-title":"Ecology of a cutaneous leishmaniasis focus in the Thies region (Senegal, West Africa). 5. Spontaneous infection and disease reservoir role of various wild rodent species","volume":"74","author":"JP Dedet","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9","first-page":"155","article-title":"Ecology of a reservoir of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the region of Thies (Senegal, West Africa). 6. Characterization and types of isolated Leishmania strains","volume":"75","author":"JP Dedet","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Discrepant prevalence and incidence of Leishmania infection between two neighboring villages in Central Mali based on Leishmanin skin test surveys","author":"F Oliveira","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"29","article-title":"\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie et polymorphisme clinique de la leishmaniose cutan\u00e9e observ\u00e9e au CNAM (ex-Institut Marchoux) Bamako (Mali)","volume":"18","author":"AS Keita","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mali Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(69)90152-7","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in the Republic of Mali","volume":"63","author":"PJ Imperato","year":"1969","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197509042931013","article-title":"<italic>Editorial<\/italic>: <italic>Measurement of delayed skin-test responses<\/italic>","volume":"293","author":"JE Sokal","year":"1975","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Whatman, Protein Saver Card. Inc 200 Park Ave, Suite 210 Florham Park, NJ 07932 USA."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.740","article-title":"Human immune response to sand fly salivary gland antigens: a useful epidemiological marker?","volume":"62","author":"A Barral","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"QIAGEN, DNA Micro Handbook. August 2003."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90057-X","article-title":"Green, Distinguishing Leishmania tropica and Leishmania major in the Middle East using the polymerase chain reaction with kinetoplast DNA-specific primers","volume":"96","author":"G Anders","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-6851(89)90153-9","article-title":"<italic>A<\/italic> kinetoplast DNA probe diagnostic for Leishmania major. Sequence homogies between regions of Leishmania minicircles","volume":"37","author":"DF Smith","year":"1986","journal-title":"Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(94)90342-5","article-title":"Immune response in healthy volunteers vaccinated with killed leishmanial promastigotes plus BCG. I: Skin-test reactivity, T-cell proliferation and interferon-gamma production","volume":"12","author":"M Castes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/15.4.572","article-title":"Controlled field trials of a vaccine against New World cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"15","author":"CM Antunes","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/168.3.709","article-title":"Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia: environmental and behavioral risk factors for infection, clinical manifestations, and pathogenicity","volume":"168","author":"KA Weigle","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.744","article-title":"Loss of leishmanin skin test antigen sensitivity and potency in a longitudinal study of visceral leishmaniasis in Bangladesh","volume":"75","author":"C Bern","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-386","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of Leishmania major infection in emerging and old foci in Tunisia","volume":"7","author":"J Bettaieb","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200400681X","article-title":"Detection of species-specific antibody response of humans and mice bitten by sand flies","volume":"130","author":"I Rohousova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasitology."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/198560193","article-title":"Presence of Leishmania major Yakimoff and Schokhor, 1914 in Mali. Enzymatic identification of a strain of human origin","volume":"60","author":"JP Garin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1989646510","article-title":"Presence of Leishmania major MON-26 in Mali","volume":"64","author":"MA Izri","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp."},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"260","article-title":"Leishmanin skin sensitivity in northwestern Mali","volume":"27","author":"PJ Imperato","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"132","article-title":"Positive leishmanin skin sensitivity in the absence of clinical leishmaniasis","volume":"76","author":"PJ Imperato","year":"1973","journal-title":"Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Diversity of Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in Two Different Eco-Climatic and Endemic Zones of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Mali, West Africa","author":"CA Coulibaly","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005379","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,15]],"date-time":"2017-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487116800000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005141","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,15]],"date-time":"2019-09-15T22:26:28Z","timestamp":1568586388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005141"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Marleen","family":"Boelaert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,29]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005141","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005379","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,29]]}}}