{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T11:06:33Z","timestamp":1767179193806,"version":"build-2238731810"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005804","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,2]],"date-time":"2017-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501632000000}}],"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006004","name":"Tohoku University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Creative Interdisciplinary Research Program funding"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Creative Interdisciplinary Research Program funding"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006004","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005804","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]],"date-time":"2017-07-21T13:37:04Z","timestamp":1500644224000},"page":"e0005804","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Analysis of patient data from laboratories during the Ebola virus disease outbreak in Liberia, April 2014 to March 2015"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4663-6069","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuki","family":"Furuse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mosoka","family":"Fallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Oshitani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Kituyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuha","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Musa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Gasasira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tolbert","family":"Nyenswah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernice","family":"Dahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luke","family":"Bawo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S28","DOI":"10.1086\/514318","article-title":"Clinical, virologic, and immunologic follow-up of convalescent Ebola hemorrhagic fever patients and their household contacts, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Commission de Lutte contre les Epid\u00e9mies \u00e0 Kikwit","volume":"179","author":"AK Rowe","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1413685","article-title":"Ebola in Freetown Area, Sierra Leone\u2014A Case Study of 581 Patients","volume":"372","author":"R Ansumana","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13777","article-title":"Reversion of advanced Ebola virus disease in nonhuman primates with ZMapp","volume":"514","author":"X Qiu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)71047-3","article-title":"Dose regimen of favipiravir for Ebola virus disease","author":"F Mentre","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61706-2","article-title":"Case fatality rate for Ebola virus disease in West Africa","author":"AJ Kucharski","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"997","article-title":"Ebola virus disease in southern Sudan: Hospital dissemination and intrafamilial spread","volume":"61","author":"RC Baron","year":"1983","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1086\/514298","article-title":"Treatment of Ebola hemorrhagic fever with blood transfusions from convalescent patients. International Scientific and Technical Committee","volume":"179","author":"K Mupapa","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1411100","article-title":"Ebola virus disease in West Africa\u2014the first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections","volume":"371","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1038\/438575a","article-title":"Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus","volume":"438","author":"EM Leroy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1038\/514554a","article-title":"The Ebola questions","volume":"514","author":"E Check Hayden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g7348","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7348","article-title":"Ebola virus disease","volume":"349","author":"NJ Beeching","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emergence of Zaire Ebola Virus Disease in Guinea\u2014Preliminary Report","author":"S Baize","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2103.141845","article-title":"Regional spread of ebola virus, west africa, 2014","volume":"21","author":"G Rainisch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Ebola Situation Report\u201430 March 2016 [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2 May 2017]. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/apps.who.int\/ebola\/current-situation\/ebola-situation-report-30-march-2016\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/apps.who.int\/ebola\/current-situation\/ebola-situation-report-30-march-2016<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2202.151456","article-title":"Ebola and Its Control in Liberia, 2014\u20132015","volume":"22","author":"TG Nyenswah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S122","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiw272","article-title":"The Epi Info Viral Hemorrhagic Fever (VHF) Application: A Resource for Outbreak Data Management and Contact Tracing in the 2014\u20132016 West Africa Ebola Epidemic","volume":"214","author":"IJ Schafer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.su6503a6","article-title":"Ebola Surveillance\u2014Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone","volume":"65","author":"LA McNamara","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR Suppl"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"959","article-title":"Control of Ebola Virus Disease\u2014Firestone District, Liberia, 2014","volume":"63","author":"EJ Reaves","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Estimating the Future Number of Cases in the Ebola Epidemic\u2014Liberia and Sierra Leone, 2014\u20132015","volume":"63","author":"MI Meltzer","year":"2014","journal-title":"CDC Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Republic of Liberia 2008 Population and Housing Census Analytical Report on Population Size and Composition [Internet]. 2011. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/lisgis.net\/pg_img\/Populationsize210512.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/lisgis.net\/pg_img\/Population size 210512.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Ebola Situation Report\u20141 April 2015 [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2 May 2017]. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/apps.who.int\/ebola\/current-situation\/ebola-situation-report-1-april-2015-0\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/apps.who.int\/ebola\/current-situation\/ebola-situation-report-1-april-2015-0<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.9745\/GHSP-D-16-00186","article-title":"Successful Implementation of a Multicountry Clinical Surveillance and Data Collection System for Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa: Findings and Lessons Learned","volume":"4","author":"R Roshania","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob Heal Sci Pract"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1510305","article-title":"Ebola Virus Disease among Male and Female Persons in West Africa","volume":"374","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004260","article-title":"Quantifying Poverty as a Driver of Ebola Transmission","volume":"9","author":"MP Fallah","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70995-8","article-title":"Dynamics and control of Ebola virus transmission in Montserrado, Liberia: A mathematical modelling analysis","volume":"14","author":"JA Lewnard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Community-Centered Responses to Ebola in Urban Liberia: The View from Below","volume":"9","author":"SA Abramowitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Epidemiological and Surveillance Response to Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak in Lofa County, Liberia (March-September, 2014); Lessons Learned","volume":"7","author":"KI Kouadio","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Curr"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"188","article-title":"Rapid response to Ebola outbreaks in remote areas\u2014Liberia, July-November 2014","volume":"64","author":"F Kateh","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"179","article-title":"Community quarantine to interrupt Ebola virus transmission\u2014Mawah Village, Bong County, Liberia, August-October, 2014","volume":"64","author":"T Nyenswah","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"175","article-title":"Rapid intervention to reduce Ebola transmission in a remote village\u2014Gbarpolu County, Liberia, 2014","volume":"64","author":"DJ Blackley","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"1067","article-title":"Evidence for a decrease in transmission of Ebola virus\u2014Lofa County, Liberia, June 8-November 1, 2014","volume":"63","author":"A Sharma","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4394","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.11.4394-4395.2002","article-title":"False-negative results of PCR assay with plasma of patients with severe viral hemorrhagic fever","volume":"40","author":"C Drosten","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofv137","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv137","article-title":"Interpretation of Negative Molecular Test Results in Patients With Suspected or Confirmed Ebola Virus Disease: Report of Two Cases","volume":"2","author":"JK Edwards","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2110.150912","article-title":"Decreased ebola transmission after rapid response to outbreaks in remote areas, Liberia, 2014","volume":"21","author":"KA Lindblade","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0308","article-title":"Heterogeneities in the case fatality ratio in the West African Ebola outbreak 2013\u20132016","volume":"372","author":"T Garske","year":"2017","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc London B Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1415318","article-title":"Ebola virus disease among children in West Africa","volume":"372","author":"J Agua-Agum","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005804","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,2]],"date-time":"2017-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501632000000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005804","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T04:49:52Z","timestamp":1569905392000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005804"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Althouse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005804","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,21]]}}}