{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T05:32:47Z","timestamp":1789882367867,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]],"date-time":"2017-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005857","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]],"date-time":"2017-09-11T13:34:25Z","timestamp":1505136865000},"page":"e0005857","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["Enhancing case definitions for surveillance of human monkeypox in the Democratic Republic of Congo"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Lynda","family":"Osadebe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine M.","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Shongo Lushima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joelle","family":"Kabamba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Nguete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Malekani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Pukuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stomy","family":"Karhemere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Jacques","family":"Muyembe Tamfum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emile","family":"Wemakoy Okitolonda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary G.","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9136-818X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Andrea M.","family":"McCollum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a011720","article-title":"Re-emergence of monkeypox in Africa: a review of the past six years","volume":"54","author":"D.L. Heymann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2012.02.004","article-title":"Factors affecting the likelihood of monkeypox's emergence and spread in the post-smallpox era","volume":"2","author":"M.G. Reynolds","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Virol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","first-page":"73","article-title":"Human monkeypox: disease pattern, incidence and attack rates in a rural area of northern Zaire","volume":"40","author":"Z. Jezek","year":"1988","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2206.150579","article-title":"Extended Human-to-Human Transmission during a Monkeypox Outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","volume":"22","author":"L.D. Nolen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8472","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90748-8","article-title":"Isolation of monkeypox virus from wild squirrel infected in nature","volume":"1","author":"L. Khodakevich","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2006.131329","article-title":"Fatal monkeypox in wild-living sooty mangabey, Cote d'Ivoire, 2012","volume":"20","author":"A. Radonic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.04.014","article-title":"Status of human monkeypox: clinical disease, epidemiology and research","volume":"29","author":"I.K. Damon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/156.2.293","article-title":"Human monkeypox: clinical features of 282 patients","volume":"156","author":"Z. Jezek","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit703","article-title":"Human monkeypox","volume":"58","author":"A.M. McCollum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref10","first-page":"297","article-title":"Human monkeypox: confusion with chickenpox","volume":"45","author":"Z. Jezek","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.503","article-title":"Monkeypox or varicella? Lessons from a rash outbreak investigation in the Republic of the Congo","volume":"80","author":"A. MacNeil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"17","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra020025","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of smallpox","volume":"346","author":"J.G. Breman","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1086\/595552","article-title":"Transmission of atypical varicella-zoster virus infections involving palm and sole manifestations in an area with monkeypox endemicity","volume":"48","author":"A. Macneil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.2.601-609.2004","article-title":"Smallpox and pan-orthopox virus detection by real-time 3'-minor groove binder TaqMan assays on the roche LightCycler and the Cepheid smart Cycler platforms","volume":"42","author":"D.A. Kulesh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2006.03.012","article-title":"Detection of monkeypox virus with real-time PCR assays","volume":"36","author":"Y. Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiq066","article-title":"Varicella zoster disease of the central nervous system: epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory features 10 years after the introduction of the varicella vaccine","volume":"203","author":"B.A. Pahud","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005857","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]],"date-time":"2019-10-03T05:43:26Z","timestamp":1570081406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005857"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Kasper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005857","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]]}}}