{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T01:13:47Z","timestamp":1792977227089,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005907","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,21]],"date-time":"2017-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505952000000}}],"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]],"date-time":"2017-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007843","name":"NORAD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["UGA-13\/0031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UGA-13\/0031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007843","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005907","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]],"date-time":"2017-09-11T13:35:00Z","timestamp":1505136900000},"page":"e0005907","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Knowledge and attitude towards Ebola and Marburg virus diseases in Uganda using quantitative and participatory epidemiology techniques"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2944-9157","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Luke","family":"Nyakarahuka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eystein","family":"Skjerve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisy","family":"Nabadda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doreen Chilolo","family":"Sitali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chisoni","family":"Mumba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank N.","family":"Mwiine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julius J.","family":"Lutwama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Balinandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trevor","family":"Shoemaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clovice","family":"Kankya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"WHO. Ebola situational reports 2015 [cited 2015 16\/09\/15]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/apps.who.int\/ebola\/ebola-situation-reports\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/apps.who.int\/ebola\/ebola-situation-reports<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"7","article-title":"Ebola viral disease in West Africa: a threat to global health, economy and political stability","author":"SA Omoleke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health in Africa"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2016-000111","article-title":"Long shadow of fear in an epidemic: fearonomic effects of Ebola on the private sector in Nigeria","volume":"1","author":"S Bali","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2002.00944.x","article-title":"An outbreak of Ebola in Uganda","volume":"7","author":"SI Okware","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1607.091525","article-title":"Ebola hemorrhagic fever associated with novel virus strain, Uganda, 2007\u20132008","volume":"16","author":"JF Wamala","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1809.111536","article-title":"Reemerging Sudan Ebola virus disease in Uganda, 2011","volume":"18","author":"T Shoemaker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2013.04.014","article-title":"Genomic analysis of filoviruses associated with four viral hemorrhagic fever outbreaks in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2012","volume":"442","author":"CG Albarino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S796","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir312","article-title":"Outbreak of Marburg hemorrhagic fever among miners in Kamwenge and Ibanda Districts, Uganda, 2007","volume":"204","author":"J Adjemian","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Multidistrict Outbreak of Marburg Virus Disease-Uganda, 2012","author":"B Knust","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of infectious diseases"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"WHO. Marburg virus disease\u2014Uganda: WHO; 2014 [cited 2015 5\/0ctober\/2015]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/don\/10-october-2014-marburg\/en\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/don\/10-october-2014-marburg\/en\/<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000536","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000536","article-title":"Isolation of genetically diverse Marburg viruses from Egyptian fruit bats","volume":"5","author":"JS Towner","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002877","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002877","article-title":"Seasonal pulses of Marburg virus circulation in juvenile Rousettus aegyptiacus bats coincide with periods of increased risk of human infection","volume":"8","author":"BR Amman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2010.140696","article-title":"Marburgvirus resurgence in Kitaka Mine bat population after extermination attempts, Uganda","volume":"20","author":"BR Amman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"49","key":"ref14","first-page":"1377","article-title":"Imported case of Marburg hemorrhagic fever\u2014Colorado, 2008","volume":"58","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1508.090015","article-title":"Response to imported case of Marburg hemorrhagic fever, the Netherland","volume":"15","author":"A Timen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70018-X","article-title":"Acute liver failure, multiorgan failure, cerebral oedema, and activation of proangiogenic and antiangiogenic factors in a case of Marburg haemorrhagic fever","volume":"12","author":"J van Paassen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659605278935","article-title":"Providing care and facing death: nursing during Ebola outbreaks in central Africa","volume":"16","author":"BL Hewlett","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Transcult Nurs"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0135955","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135955","article-title":"A Multi-Site Knowledge Attitude and Practice Survey of Ebola Virus Disease in Nigeria","volume":"10","author":"G Iliyasu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26058","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v7.26058","article-title":"Addressing Ebola-related stigma: lessons learned from HIV\/AIDS","volume":"7","author":"M Davtyan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Public knowledge, perception and source of information on ebola virus disease\u2014lagos, Nigeria; september, 2014","volume":"7","author":"S Gidado","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Curr"},{"issue":"50","key":"ref21","first-page":"1205","article-title":"Support services for survivors of ebola virus disease\u2014Sierra Leone, 2014","volume":"63","author":"SH Lee-Kwan","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2852-0","article-title":"The first mile: community experience of outbreak control during an Ebola outbreak in Luwero District, Uganda","volume":"16","author":"DH de Vries","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-357","article-title":"Ebola haemorrhagic fever outbreak in Masindi District, Uganda: outbreak description and lessons learned","volume":"11","author":"M Borchert","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/jnr.0000000000000116","article-title":"Living Under the Constant Threat of Ebola: A Phenomenological Study of Survivors and Family Caregivers During an Ebola Outbreak","volume":"23","author":"GA Matua","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nurs Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-14-30","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice about cancer of the uterine cervix among women living in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"14","author":"C Ali-Risasi","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC women's health"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","article-title":"Three approaches to qualitative content analysis","volume":"15","author":"H-F Hsieh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qualitative health research"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.69554\/ZFPF4403","article-title":"International employees\u2019 concerns during serious disease outbreaks and the potential impact on business continuity: Lessons identified from the 2014\u201315 West African Ebola outbreak","volume":"9","author":"J Cole","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of business continuity & emergency planning"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"AFRICA O. SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF EBOLA ON AFRICA. 2015."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Guinea L. Assessing the socio-economic impacts of Ebola Virus Disease in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. 2014."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.52964\/AMJA.0413","article-title":"Doctors&apos; Knowledge of Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers","volume":"14","author":"L Snell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acute medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X15004690","article-title":"Survey of UK Health Care First Responders&apos; Knowledge of Personal Protective Equipment Requirements","volume":"30","author":"J Schumacher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2015.05.001","article-title":"Healthcare students&apos; and workers&apos; knowledge about epidemiology and symptoms of Ebola in one city of Colombia","volume":"90","author":"AM Patino-Barbosa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46199","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v8n1p72","article-title":"Ebola Outbreak in Nigeria: Increasing Ebola Knowledge of Volunteer Health Advisors","volume":"8","author":"U Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Global journal of health science"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431317","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/431317","article-title":"Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Health Workers in a Tertiary Hospital in Ile-Ife, Nigeria, towards Ebola Viral Disease","volume":"2015","author":"SA Olowookere","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trop Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000755","article-title":"Ebola Knowledge and Attitudes Among Pediatric Providers Before the First Diagnosed Case in the United States","volume":"34","author":"HY Highsmith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.4103\/0300-1652.153405","article-title":"Knowledge regarding Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever among private dental practitioners in Tricity, India: A cross-sectional questionnaire study","volume":"56","author":"N Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Niger Med J"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice of health care providers toward Ebola virus disease in hotspots in Khartoum and White Nile states, Sudan, 2014","author":"MM Alfaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"American journal of infection control"},{"issue":"26","key":"ref38","first-page":"714","article-title":"Community Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Ebola Virus Disease\u2014Five Counties, Liberia, September-October, 2014","volume":"64","author":"M Kobayashi","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S119","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiv351","article-title":"Multidistrict Outbreak of Marburg Virus Disease-Uganda, 2012","volume":"212","author":"B Knust","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0910.020493","article-title":"Cultural contexts of Ebola in northern Uganda","volume":"9","author":"BS Hewlett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref41","first-page":"87","article-title":"Outbreaks-of Ebola virus disease in the West African sub-region","volume":"43","author":"KO Osungbade","year":"2014","journal-title":"Afr J Med Med Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00137-1","article-title":"Clinical features of patients isolated for suspected Ebola virus disease at Connaught Hospital, Freetown, Sierra Leone: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"15","author":"M Lado","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70956-9","article-title":"Ebola in west Africa: from disease outbreak to humanitarian crisis","volume":"14","author":"P Piot","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.4103\/1755-6783.177378","article-title":"Awareness, knowledge, and misconceptions of Ebola virus disease among residents of a rural community in Sokoto, Northwest Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"AU Kaoje","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Ebola Virus Disease among Secondary School Students in Ondo State, Nigeria, October, 2014","volume":"8","author":"O Ilesanmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Curr"},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"UNDP. African Countries by Literacy Rate 2009 [cited 2016 1\/8\/2016]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/africa\/thematic\/countries-with-literacy-rate.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.mapsofworld.com\/africa\/thematic\/countries-with-literacy-rate.html<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"Diggins J, Mills E. The Pathology of Inequality: Gender and Ebola in West Africa. 2015."},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"Anker M, Organization WH. Addressing sex and gender in epidemic-prone infectious diseases. 2007."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005907","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,21]],"date-time":"2017-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505952000000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005907","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T13:49:43Z","timestamp":1750859383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005907"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Kasper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005907","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]]}}}