{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T20:46:24Z","timestamp":1772311584421,"version":"3.50.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005937","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]],"date-time":"2017-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506988800000}}],"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,21]],"date-time":"2017-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Glasgow Centre for International Development","award":["PhD Scholarship"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PhD Scholarship"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005937","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,21]],"date-time":"2017-09-21T17:30:32Z","timestamp":1506015032000},"page":"e0005937","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Estimating the prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma mansoni infection among rural communities in Western Tanzania: The influence of sampling strategy and statistical approach"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Jared S.","family":"Bakuza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Denwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gamba","family":"Nkwengulila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7118-4116","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Barbara K.","family":"Mable","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00029-9","article-title":"Quantification of clinical morbidity associated with schistosome infection in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"86","author":"MJ van der Werf","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1211.060340","article-title":"Schistosomiasis among travelers: New aspects of an old disease","volume":"12","author":"E Meltzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"145","article-title":"Health and Diseases in Tanzania","author":"JB Rugemalila","year":"1991"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000412","article-title":"Neglected tropical diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: review of their prevalence, distribution, and disease burden","volume":"3","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plos Neglect Trop D"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Working to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases: First WHO report on neglected tropical diseases","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Atlas of the global distribution of schistosomiasis","author":"JP Doumenge","year":"1987"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(99)90349-8","article-title":"Patterns of concurrent hookworm infection and schistosomiasis in schoolchildren in Tanzania","volume":"93","author":"NJS Lwambo","year":"1999","journal-title":"T Roy Soc Trop Med H"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.2310\/7060.2005.12505","article-title":"Schistosomiasis and US Peace Corps volunteers in Tanzania","volume":"12","author":"AH Outwater","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.03.006","article-title":"<italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/italic> morbidity among adults in two villages along Lake Victoria shores in Mwanza District, Tanzania","volume":"102","author":"WLM Malenganisho","year":"2008","journal-title":"T Roy Soc Trop Med H"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-8-42","article-title":"An updated atlas of human helminth infections: the example of East Africa","volume":"8","author":"S Brooker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Health Geo"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-269.x","article-title":"<italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/italic>-related morbidity on Ukerewe Island, Tanzania: Clinical, ultrasonographical and biochemical parameters","volume":"2","author":"R Kardorff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030271","article-title":"Improving imperfect data from health management information systems in Africa using space-time geostatistics","volume":"3","author":"PW Gething","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plos Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810902873512","article-title":"Sample surveying to estimate the mean of a heterogeneous surface: reducing the error variance through zoning","volume":"24","author":"JF Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Geo Inf Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182098003448","article-title":"Patterns of macroparasite aggregation in wildlife host populations","volume":"117","author":"DJ Shaw","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182008004708","article-title":"The distribution of the pathogenic nematode <italic>Nematodirus battus<\/italic> in lambs is zero-inflated","volume":"135","author":"MJ Denwood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref16","first-page":"249","article-title":"The use of negative binomial modelling in a longitudinal study of gastrointestinal parasite burdens in Canadian dairy cows","volume":"66","author":"A Nodtvedt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Vet Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2014.05.009","article-title":"Sensitivity of diagnostic tests for human soil-transmitted helminth infections: a meta-analysis in the absence of a true gold standard","volume":"44","author":"B Nikolay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004128","article-title":"The influence of sampling effort and the performance of the Kato-Katz technique in diagnosing <italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/italic> and hookworm co-infections in rural Cote d&apos;Ivoire","volume":"127","author":"M Booth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00826.x","article-title":"Zero tolerance ecology: improving ecological inference by modelling the source of zero observations","volume":"8","author":"TG Martin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecology Letters"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0812.010317","article-title":"Identifying reservoirs of infection: A conceptual and practical challenge","volume":"8","author":"DT Haydon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"224","article-title":"Parasitic Helminths and Zoonoses in Africa","author":"JH Ouma","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182097001698","article-title":"<italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/italic> infection in a natural population of olive baboons (<italic>Papio cynocephalus anubis<\/italic>) in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania","volume":"115","author":"CDM M\u00fcller-Graf","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2003.12.003","article-title":"Zoonotic intestinal parasites in <italic>Papio anubis<\/italic> (baboon) and <italic>Cercopithecus aethiops<\/italic> (vervet) from four localities in Ethiopia","volume":"90","author":"M Legesse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Epidemiology of <italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/italic> infection in sympatric humans and non-human primates in the Gombe ecosystem, Tanzania","author":"JS Bakuza","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3207(82)90016-7","article-title":"Biological values and conservation prospects for the forests and primate populations of the Udzungwa mountains, Tanzania","volume":"24","author":"WA Rodgers","year":"1982","journal-title":"Biol Cons"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2007.00704.x","article-title":"The contribution of long-term research at Gombe National Park to chimpanzee conservation","volume":"21","author":"AE Pusey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cons Biol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000076952","article-title":"Intestinal parasite burden in five troops of olive baboons (<italic>Papio cynocephalus anubis<\/italic>) in Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania","volume":"112","author":"CDM M\u00fcller-Graf","year":"1996","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"The chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of behaviour","author":"J Goodall","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Mung&apos;ong&apos;o CG. Socio-economic survey of Mwamgongo Village, Kigoma region, Tanzania. Lake Tanganyika Biodiversity Project Socioeconomic Special Study Report No 15. 1999."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Lombardozzi D. The effects of deforestation on nutrient concentrations in tributaries of Lake Tangayika. Nyanza Annual Report. 2003."},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Guidelines for the evaluation of soil-transmitted helminthiasis and schistosomiasis at community level","author":"A Montresor","year":"1998"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.09.016","article-title":"The effect of the number of stool samples on the observed prevalence and the infection intensity with <italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/italic> among a population in an area of low transmission","volume":"108","author":"MJ Enk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762011000700010","article-title":"Evaluation of two coproscopic techniques for the diagnosis of schistosomiasis in a low-transmission area in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil","volume":"106","author":"LMV Siqueira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mem I Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2008.04.005","article-title":"Routine Kato-Katz technique under-estimates the prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum: A case study in an endemic area of the People&apos;s Republic of China","volume":"57","author":"DD Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ARTN e0003831","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003831","article-title":"Mapping of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminths in Namibia: The first large-scale protocol to formally include rapid diagnostic tests","volume":"9","author":"JC Sousa-Figueiredo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plos Neglect Trop D"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.706","article-title":"Evaluation of the Kato-Katz thick smear and formol ether sedimentation techniques for quantitative diagnosis of <italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/italic> infection","volume":"57","author":"A Ebrahim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Basic laboratory methods in medical parasitology","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Bench aids for the diagnosis of intestinal parasitic infections","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"District laboratory practice in tropical countries. Part 1","author":"M Cheesbrough","year":"1998"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(85)90128-2","article-title":"Hookworm burdens and fecal egg counts\u2014an analysis of the biological basis of variation","volume":"79","author":"RM Anderson","year":"1985","journal-title":"T Roy Soc Trop Med H"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000062594","article-title":"Relationship between fecal egg count and worm burden of <italic>Opisthorchis viverrini<\/italic> in human autopsy cases","volume":"102","author":"P Sithithaworn","year":"1991","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000062600","article-title":"<italic>Opisthorchis viverrini<\/italic>\u2014Relationships between egg counts, worms recovered and antibody-levels within an endemic community in northeast Thailand","volume":"102","author":"DB Elkins","year":"1991","journal-title":"Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1079\/JOH2003220","article-title":"Faecal egg counts provide a reliable measure of <italic>Trichostrongylus tenuis<\/italic> intensities in free-living red grouse <italic>Lagopus lagopus scoticus<\/italic>","volume":"78","author":"LJ Seivwright","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200006131X","article-title":"Measurement of <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> infection intensity and the dynamics of expulsion following treatment with Mebendazole","volume":"100","author":"JE Forrester","year":"1990","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(96)40009-6","article-title":"Generalized linear modelling for parasitologists","volume":"13","author":"K Wilson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria.: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2016. p. R Development Core Team."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21706-2","article-title":"Modern Applied Statistics with S","author":"WN Venables","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"267","article-title":"Second International Symposium on Information Theory","author":"H Akaike","year":"1973"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v027.i08","article-title":"Regression models for count data in R","volume":"27","author":"A Zeileis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2010.00063.x","article-title":"A unified approach to model selection using the likelihood ratio test","volume":"2","author":"F Lewis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-274","article-title":"Epidemiology and control of human schistosomiasis in Tanzania","volume":"5","author":"HD Mazigo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasite Vector"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.1.1-4.2002","article-title":"Hunting health care-associated infections from the clinical microbiology laboratory: Passive, active, and virtual surveillance","volume":"40","author":"LR Peterson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-015-0109-z","article-title":"Comparison of recording of pericarditis and lung disorders at routine meat inspection with findings at systematic health monitoring in Danish finisher pigs","volume":"57","author":"SS Nielsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.73.7.795","article-title":"Comparison of an active and passive surveillance system of primary care providers for Hepatitis, Measles, Rubella, and Salmonellosis in Vermont","volume":"73","author":"RL Vogt","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E801","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-3195","article-title":"Epidemiologic features of invasive pneumococcal disease in Belgian children: Passive surveillance is not enough","volume":"118","author":"A Vergison","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref56","first-page":"293","article-title":"Infections in Egypt-49 Project Area. 2. Prevalence of Bilharziasis in Relation to Personal Attributes and Habits","volume":"35","author":"M Farooq","year":"1966","journal-title":"B World Health Organ"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1986.11811980","article-title":"The role of human water contact patterns in the transmission of schistosomiasis in an informal settlement near a major industrial area","volume":"80","author":"JD Kvalsvig","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"379","article-title":"The Biology of Schisotosomes: From Genes to Latrines","author":"HA Wilkins","year":"1987"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"Vector-Borne Diseases. The Biomedical and Life Sciences Collection","author":"J Day","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Vector-borne Diseases. The Biomedical and Life Sciences Collection","author":"LC Harrington","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"51","article-title":"The use of zero-inflated modelling to identify high and low gastrointestinal egg shedders in groups of horses","volume":"2","author":"K Jell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Australian Equine Soc Symp"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5306","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2006-898","article-title":"A zero-inflated poisson model for genetic analysis of the number of mastitis cases in Norwegian red cows","volume":"90","author":"M Rodrigues-Motta","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1093\/forestscience\/53.4.529","article-title":"Modeling tree recruitment with zero-inflated models: The example of hardwood stands in southern Quebec, Canada","volume":"53","author":"M Fortin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Forest Sci"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-985X.00130","article-title":"The zero-inflated Poisson model and the decayed, missing and filled teeth index in dental epidemiology (vol 162, pg 195, 1999)","volume":"162","author":"D B\u00f6hning","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Roy Stat Soc; Series A"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2004.02.004","article-title":"Poisson, Poisson-gamma and zero-inflated regression models of motor vehicle crashes: balancing statistical fit and theory","volume":"37","author":"D Lord","year":"2005","journal-title":"Accident Anal Prevent"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2001)051[0341:LNDATS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Log-normal distributions across the sciences: Keys and clues","volume":"51","author":"E Limpert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"ref67","article-title":"A quantitative approach to improving the analysis of faecal worm egg count data","author":"MJ Denwood","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref68","first-page":"281","article-title":"Epidemiology of <italic>Schistosoma haematobium<\/italic> and <italic>S<\/italic>. <italic>mansoni<\/italic> Infections in Egypt-49 Project Area. 1. Sampling techniques and procedures for measuring prevalence of Bilharziasis","volume":"35","author":"M Farooq","year":"1966","journal-title":"B World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1978.11719347","article-title":"Malumfuashi Endemic Diseases Research Project.111. Urinary schistosomiasis: a longitudinal study","volume":"72","author":"RNH Pugh","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasit"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.00993.x","article-title":"Human water contacts patterns in <italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/italic> epidemic foci in northern Senegal change according to age, sex and place of residence but are not related to intensity of infection","volume":"8","author":"JT Scott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1982.31.490","article-title":"Swamp rice development, schistosomiasis and onchocerciasis in South east Sierra-Leone","volume":"31","author":"PT White","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph2007040003","article-title":"High risk behaviours and schistosomiasis infection in Kumba, South-West Province, Cameroon","volume":"4","author":"MT Sama","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref73","article-title":"Analysis of complex patterns of human exposure and immunity to <italic>Schistosomiasis mansoni<\/italic>: the influence of age, sex, ethnicity and IgE","volume":"4","author":"AP de Moira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plos Neglect Trop D"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref74","first-page":"715","article-title":"Consequences of Bilharziasis\u2014Medical and public health importance in north-west Tanzania","volume":"34","author":"DM Forsyth","year":"1966","journal-title":"B World Health Organ"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005937","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,3]],"date-time":"2017-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1506988800000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005937","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T04:35:44Z","timestamp":1719462944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005937"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Booth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,21]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005937","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005937","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,21]]}}}