{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:59:43Z","timestamp":1790636383597,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005983","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]],"date-time":"2018-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516752000000}}],"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,11]],"date-time":"2018-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,11]],"date-time":"2018-01-11T13:31:38Z","timestamp":1515677498000},"page":"e0005983","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Experimental transmission of West Nile Virus and Rift Valley Fever Virus by Culex pipiens from Lebanon"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ren\u00e9e","family":"Zakhia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Mousson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Vazeille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nabil","family":"Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6890-0820","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anna-Bella","family":"Failloux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"ref1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Culex pipiens: species versus species complex taxonomic history and perspective","volume":"28","author":"RE Harbach","year":"2012"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"ref2","first-page":"123","article-title":"Members of the Culex pipiens complex as vectors of viruses","volume":"28","author":"MJ Turell","year":"2012"},{"issue":"5663","key":"ref3","first-page":"1535","article-title":"Emerging vectors in the Culex pipiens complex","volume":"303","author":"DM Fonseca","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref4","first-page":"251","article-title":"Rapid assay to identify the two genetic forms of Culex (Culex) pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae) and hybrid populations","volume":"75","author":"CM Bahnck","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"e807","article-title":"Genetic divergence between populations of feral and domestic forms of a mosquito disease vector assessed by transcriptomics","volume":"3","author":"DC Price","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref6","first-page":"471","article-title":"A Neurotropic Virus Isolated from the Blood of a Native of Uganda","volume":"s1-20","author":"KC HT Smithburn","year":"1940"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"ref7","first-page":"137","article-title":"The contribution of Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes to transmission and persistence of West Nile virus in North America","volume":"28","author":"TG Andreadis","year":"2012"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref8","first-page":"6534","article-title":"West Nile virus state of the art report of MALWEST Project","volume":"10","author":"A Marka","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"117","article-title":"West Nile in the Mediterranean basin: 1950\u20132000","volume":"951","author":"B Murgue","year":"2001"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref10","first-page":"3543","article-title":"Environmental drivers of West Nile fever epidemiology in Europe and Western Asia\u2014a review","volume":"10","author":"S Paz","year":"2013"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref11","first-page":"1315","article-title":"Emerging arboviral human diseases in Southern Europe","volume":"89","author":"A Papa","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","first-page":"27","article-title":"Surveillance of Arthropod-Borne Viruses and Their Vectors in the Mediterranean and Black Sea Regions Within the MediLabSecure Network","volume":"4","author":"AB Failloux","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"29","article-title":"Epidemiology of west nile in europe and in the mediterranean basin","volume":"4","author":"P Calistri","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","first-page":"358","article-title":"Seroprevalence of West Nile, Rift Valley, and sandfly arboviruses in Hashimiah, Jordan","volume":"6","author":"A Batieha","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref15","first-page":"54","article-title":"Studies on West Nile virus infection in Egypt","volume":"3","author":"A Soliman","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref16","first-page":"659","article-title":"West Nile encephalitis in Israel, 1999: the New York connection","volume":"7","author":"M Giladi","year":"2001"},{"issue":"5448","key":"ref17","first-page":"2333","article-title":"Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States","volume":"286","author":"RS Lanciotti","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"545","article-title":"Enzootic hepatitis or rift valley fever. An undescribed virus disease of sheep cattle and man from east africa","volume":"34","author":"R Daubney","year":"1931"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref19","first-page":"722","article-title":"A review of mosquitoes associated with Rift Valley fever virus in Madagascar","volume":"92","author":"LM Tantely","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"169","article-title":"Recent outbreaks of rift valley Fever in East Africa and the middle East","volume":"2","author":"YE Himeidan","year":"2014"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref21","first-page":"1894","article-title":"Unexpected Rift Valley fever outbreak, northern Mauritania","volume":"17","author":"AB El Mamy","year":"2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref22","first-page":"618","article-title":"The Rift Valley fever epizootic in Egypt 1977\u201378. 1. Description of the epizzotic and virological studies","volume":"73","author":"JM Meegan","year":"1979"},{"issue":"9239","key":"ref23","first-page":"1422","article-title":"More deaths from Rift Valley fever in Saudi Arabia and Yemen","volume":"356","author":"K Ahmad","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref24","first-page":"226","article-title":"Presence of Aedes albopictus in Lebanon and Syria","volume":"23","author":"N Haddad","year":"2007"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref25","first-page":"229","article-title":"A two-year survey on mosquitoes of Lebanon","volume":"12","author":"KM Knio","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"300","article-title":"Aedes albopictus in Lebanon, a potential risk of arboviruses outbreak","volume":"12","author":"N Haddad","year":"2012"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref27","first-page":"1156","article-title":"Seroprevalence of West Nile virus in blood donors at Hotel Dieu de France, Beirut, Lebanon","volume":"50","author":"P Gallian","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref28","first-page":"405","article-title":"Characterization of clone 13, a naturally attenuated avirulent isolate of Rift Valley fever virus, which is altered in the small segment","volume":"53","author":"R Muller","year":"1995"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref29","first-page":"e5895","article-title":"Chikungunya virus and Aedes mosquitoes: saliva is infectious as soon as two days after oral infection","volume":"4","author":"M Dubrulle","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"187","article-title":"Dynamics of flavivirus infection in mosquitoes","volume":"60","author":"LD Kramer","year":"2003"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref31","first-page":"e36757","article-title":"Culex pipiens, an experimental efficient vector of West Nile and Rift Valley fever viruses in the Maghreb region","volume":"7","author":"F Amraoui","year":"2012"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref32","first-page":"e1003621","article-title":"Genetic mapping of specific interactions between Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and dengue viruses","volume":"9","author":"T Fansiri","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"8","article-title":"Differential responses of the mosquito Aedes albopictus from the Indian Ocean region to two chikungunya isolates","volume":"10","author":"E Martin","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"470","article-title":"The pathogenesis of Rift Valley fever in lambs","volume":"23","author":"BC Easterday","year":"1962"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005983","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]],"date-time":"2018-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516752000000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005983","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,23]],"date-time":"2018-10-23T17:50:57Z","timestamp":1540317057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005983"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Remi","family":"Charrel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,11]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005983","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005983","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,11]]}}}