{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T19:35:22Z","timestamp":1792697722772,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006503","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]],"date-time":"2018-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527120000000}}],"reference-count":175,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,14]],"date-time":"2018-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1526256000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,14]],"date-time":"2018-05-14T13:47:36Z","timestamp":1526305656000},"page":"e0006503","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["A systematic review of human and animal leptospirosis in the Pacific Islands reveals pathogen and reservoir diversity"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0960-3874","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Vanina","family":"Guernier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrille","family":"Goarant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jackie","family":"Benschop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8288-4169","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Colleen L.","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Human leptospirosis: guidance for diagnosis, surveillance and control. Geneva: 2003."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.2.296-326.2001","article-title":"Leptospirosis","volume":"14","author":"PN Levett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003898","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003898","article-title":"Global Morbidity and Mortality of Leptospirosis: A Systematic Review","volume":"9","author":"F Costa","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2007.09.011","article-title":"The globalization of leptospirosis: worldwide incidence trends","volume":"12","author":"G Pappas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.02.022","article-title":"Multicentre survey of incidence and public health impact of leptospirosis in the Western Pacific","volume":"101","author":"A Berlioz-Arthaud","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004122","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004122","article-title":"Global Burden of Leptospirosis: Estimated in Terms of Disability Adjusted Life Years","volume":"9","author":"PR Torgerson","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0142063","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142063","article-title":"An Unprecedented High Incidence of Leptospirosis in Futuna, South Pacific, 2004\u20132014, Evidenced by Retrospective Analysis of Surveillance Data","volume":"10","author":"D Massenet","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e76549","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0076549","article-title":"Towards the burden of human leptospirosis: duration of acute illness and occurrence of post-leptospirosis symptoms of patients in the Netherlands","volume":"8","author":"MG Goris","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2009.06.009","article-title":"A century of <italic>Leptospira<\/italic> strain typing","volume":"9","author":"GM Cerqueira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"273","article-title":"The role of leptospirosis reference laboratories","volume":"387","author":"RA Hartskeerl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004403","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004403","article-title":"What Makes a Bacterial Species Pathogenic?:Comparative Genomic Analysis of the Genus <italic>Leptospira<\/italic>","volume":"10","author":"DE Fouts","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03474.x","article-title":"Emergence, control and re-emerging leptospirosis: dynamics of infection in the changing world","volume":"17","author":"RA Hartskeerl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1586\/eci.12.110","article-title":"Leptospirosis: current situation and trends of specific laboratory tests","volume":"9","author":"S Schreier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cair.2004.08.001","article-title":"Leptospirosis: a forgotten zoonosis?","volume":"4","author":"PN Levett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Appl Immunol Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1111\/jtm.12241","article-title":"Imported Flood-Related Leptospirosis From Palau: Awareness of Risk Factors Leads to Early Treatment","volume":"22","author":"T Matono","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of travel medicine"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"223","article-title":"Leptospira and Leptospirosis. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology","volume":"387","author":"R Zuerner","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"ref17","first-page":"113","article-title":"Combating infectious diseases in the Pacific Islands: sentinel surveillance, environmental health, and geospatial tools","volume":"29","author":"C Lau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Environ Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2010.07.002","article-title":"Climate change, flooding, urbanisation and leptospirosis: fuelling the fire?","volume":"104","author":"CL Lau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2009.12.002","article-title":"Leptospirosis: an emerging disease in travellers","volume":"8","author":"C Lau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00830-2","article-title":"Leptospirosis: a zoonotic disease of global importance","volume":"3","author":"AR Bharti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"ProMED-mail. Leptospirosis\u2014Fiji (02): more cases, flood. ProMED-mail 2016; 11 Aug: 20160813.4413510. Available from: &lt;<ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.promedmail.org\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.promedmail.org<\/ext-link>&gt;. Accessed 20 September 2017."},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Leptospirosis in the Asia Pacific region","volume":"9","author":"AFB Victoriano","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.12.002","article-title":"Improvement of leptospirosis surveillance in remote Pacific islands using serum spotted on filter paper","volume":"20","author":"D Musso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2016.06.003","article-title":"Fatal leptospirosis and chikungunya co-infection: Do not forget leptospirosis during chikungunya outbreaks","volume":"5","author":"TX Nhan","year":"2016","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1086\/346208","article-title":"Usefulness of serologic analysis as a predictor of the infecting serovar in patients with severe leptospirosis","volume":"36","author":"PN Levett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0252","article-title":"The microscopic agglutination test (MAT) is an unreliable predictor of infecting <italic>Leptospira<\/italic> serovar in Thailand","volume":"81","author":"LD Smythe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Report of the First Meeting of the Leptospirosis Burden Epidemiology Reference Group. Geneva: 2010."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005414","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005414","article-title":"Seeking the environmental source of Leptospirosis reveals durable bacterial viability in river soils","volume":"11","author":"R Thibeaux","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2011.064","article-title":"Quantitative PCR-based detection of pathogenic <italic>Leptospira<\/italic> in Hawai&apos;ian coastal streams","volume":"9","author":"EJ Viau","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Water Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","first-page":"22","article-title":"Leptospirosis caused by <italic>Leptospira<\/italic> icterohemorrhagiae in Tahiti","volume":"52","author":"J Heuls","year":"1959","journal-title":"Bull Soc Path Exot"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref32","first-page":"307","article-title":"Leptospirosis in former territories of the Union Francaise","volume":"12","author":"M Mailloux","year":"1961","journal-title":"Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref33","first-page":"523","article-title":"Les aspects cliniques et bact\u00e9riologiques des leptospires en Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise","volume":"19","author":"J Segonne","year":"1972","journal-title":"Med Afr Noire"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref34","first-page":"273","article-title":"Serological research on the presence and spread of human leptospirosis in French Polynesia","volume":"66","author":"M Cinco","year":"1973","journal-title":"Bull Soc Path Exot"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref35","first-page":"621","article-title":"Significance of leptospiroses in Tahiti pathology (a study of 66 cases of human leptospiroses from 1969 to 1972)","volume":"66","author":"J Segonne","year":"1973","journal-title":"Bull Soc Path Exot"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref36","first-page":"229","article-title":"Human leptospiroses in the overseas departments and territories: 10 years&apos; immunological diagnosis (1970\u20131979)","volume":"73","author":"A Mailloux","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bull Soc Path Exot"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref37","first-page":"367","article-title":"Epidemiological aspects and diagnosis of 60 cases of leptospiroses in French Polynesia","volume":"75","author":"P Jeandel","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull Soc Path Exot"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1983.32.1464","article-title":"Thrombocytopenia and renal failure in leptospirosis","volume":"32","author":"D Raoult","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref39","first-page":"23","article-title":"Immunologic survey on leptospirosis in the Marquesas Islands","volume":"44","author":"Y Rougier","year":"1984","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"},{"issue":"26","key":"ref40","first-page":"1925","article-title":"Leptospiroses in France in 1983","volume":"61","author":"M Mailloux","year":"1985","journal-title":"Sem Hop Paris"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref41","first-page":"149","article-title":"Respiratory complications during leptospirosis. Report on 6 cases including 3 cases with hemodynamic study","volume":"48","author":"A Bourdais","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-077X(88)80200-2","article-title":"Actuality of leptospirosis in France","volume":"18","author":"P Perolat","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref43","first-page":"21","article-title":"Leptospirosis in French Polynesia: 120 case reports","volume":"52","author":"Y Gendron","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"8","article-title":"Infectious diseases in French Polynesia, 2001","volume":"10","author":"B Hubert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Inform'Action"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2005.01335.x","article-title":"Prognostic factors associated with severe leptospirosis","volume":"12","author":"B Doudier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref46","first-page":"137","article-title":"Human leptospirosis in French Polynesia. Epidemiological, clinical and bacteriological features","volume":"67","author":"C Coudert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"508","article-title":"\u00c9pid\u00e9miologie de la leptospirose en Polyn\u00e9sie fran\u00e7aise de 2006 \u00e0 2008","volume":"48-49-50","author":"C Hirschauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"BEH th\u00e9matique"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005676","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005676","article-title":"<italic>Leptospira<\/italic> diversity in animals and humans in Tahiti, French Polynesia","volume":"11","author":"V Guernier","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref49","first-page":"461","article-title":"Leptospiroses in New Caledonia. Reports of 32 cases diagnosed between 1973 and 1980","volume":"75","author":"J Joseph-Louisia","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull Soc Path Exot"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref50","first-page":"137","article-title":"Leptospiroses in New Caledonia","volume":"43","author":"J Guelain","year":"1983","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref51","first-page":"540","article-title":"Leptospirosis in New Caledonia (Melanesia)","volume":"257","author":"M Mailloux","year":"1984","journal-title":"Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref52","first-page":"28","article-title":"Human leptospirosis in New Caledonia and dependencies. Apropos of 57 cases observed between 1 June 1983 and 31 May 1985","volume":"80","author":"F Cointet","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bull Soc Path Exot"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref53","first-page":"189","article-title":"Epidemiological study of leptospirosis in New Caledonia","volume":"81","author":"B Brethes","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bull Soc Path Exot"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref54","first-page":"436","article-title":"Leptospirosis and environment. Study of 2 major foci in New Caledonia","volume":"36","author":"B Brethes","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref55","first-page":"449","article-title":"Cardiac manifestations in leptospirosis. Apropos of 15 cases observed in New Caledonia","volume":"37","author":"GV Dussarat","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris)"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.55.174","article-title":"Public health importance of human leptospirosis in the South Pacific: a five-year study in New Caledonia","volume":"55","author":"F Merien","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007300514760","article-title":"Epidemiology of leptospirosis in New Caledonia (South Pacific): a one-year survey","volume":"13","author":"A Perrocheau","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref58","first-page":"51","article-title":"Epidemiologic and clinical study of leptospirosis in Bourail (New Caledonia)","volume":"92","author":"P Bouree","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull Soc Path Exot"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"14","article-title":"Leptospirosis report 2005: New Caledonia","volume":"23","author":"A Berlioz-Arthaud","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inform'Action"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3954","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00336-06","article-title":"Application of multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis for molecular typing of the agent of leptospirosis","volume":"44","author":"L Salaun","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref61","first-page":"133","article-title":"Laboratory based human leptospirosis surveillance in New Caledonia (2001\u20132005)","volume":"100","author":"A Berlioz-Arthaud","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull Soc Path Exot"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02310.x","article-title":"Outbreak of leptospirosis in New Caledonia: diagnosis issues and burden of disease","volume":"14","author":"C Goarant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2436","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002436","article-title":"Association between age and severity to leptospirosis in children","volume":"7","author":"G Guerrier","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1991","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001991","article-title":"Risk factors and predictors of severe leptospirosis in New Caledonia","volume":"7","author":"S Tubiana","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2798","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002798","article-title":"El Nino Southern Oscillation and leptospirosis outbreaks in New Caledonia","volume":"8","author":"D Weinberger","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"137","article-title":"A survey of leptospirosis in Honolulu","volume":"2","author":"JE Alicata","year":"1943","journal-title":"Hawaii Med J"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"7","article-title":"A study of leptospirosis in Hawaii","volume":"8","author":"JE Alicata","year":"1944","journal-title":"Plant Health"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"273","article-title":"Clinical leptospirosis in Hawaii","volume":"24","author":"WL Jensen Jr.","year":"1965","journal-title":"Hawaii Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref69","first-page":"135","article-title":"Leptospirosis in Hawaii","volume":"36","author":"WA Shrader Jr.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Hawaii Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref70","first-page":"76","article-title":"Leptospirosis in Hawaii: shifting trends in exposure, 1907\u20131984","volume":"13","author":"BS Anderson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Zoonoses"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.81.10.1310","article-title":"Leptospirosis on Kauai: investigation of a common source waterborne outbreak","volume":"81","author":"AR Katz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1993.48.35","article-title":"Active surveillance and risk factors for leptospirosis in Hawaii","volume":"48","author":"DM Sasaki","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/162.2.101","article-title":"Leptospirosis on Oahu: an outbreak among military personnel associated with recreational exposure","volume":"162","author":"AR Katz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199805000-00023","article-title":"Leptospirosis and pancreatitis: A report of ten cases","volume":"17","author":"MM O'Brien","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1086\/324084","article-title":"Assessment of the clinical presentation and treatment of 353 cases of laboratory-confirmed leptospirosis in Hawaii, 1974\u20131998","volume":"33","author":"AR Katz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref76","first-page":"7","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological observations regarding the 1998 Kauai murine typhus outbreak","volume":"60","author":"SJ Manea","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hawaii Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.66.61","article-title":"Leptospirosis in Hawaii, 1974\u20131998: epidemiologic analysis of 353 laboratory-confirmed cases","volume":"66","author":"AR Katz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01071.x","article-title":"Comparison of serology and isolates for the identification of infecting leptospiral serogroups in Hawaii, 1979\u20131998","volume":"8","author":"AR Katz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.169.9.687","article-title":"Prevalence of <italic>Leptospira<\/italic> antibodies in U.S. Army blood bank donors in Hawaii","volume":"169","author":"C Lettieri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.882","article-title":"Leptospirosis on Oahu: an outbreak associated with flooding of a university campus","volume":"76","author":"K Gaynor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0241","article-title":"Underrecognition of leptospirosis during a dengue fever outbreak in Hawaii, 2001\u20132002","volume":"8","author":"T Ellis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP72186","article-title":"Acute kidney injury requiring hemodialysis in patients with anicteric leptospirosis","volume":"72","author":"FP Hurst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1712.110700","article-title":"Hemoptysis associated with leptospirosis acquired in Hawaii, USA","volume":"17","author":"CA Duplessis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1702.101109","article-title":"Leptospirosis in Hawaii, USA, 1999\u20132008","volume":"17","author":"AR Katz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref85","article-title":"The animal health status of the pacific island countries and territories\u20141994 Noumea","author":"P Saville","year":"1996"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1980.tb02578.x","article-title":"Diseases of cattle in the Solomon Islands","volume":"56","author":"DF de Fredrick","year":"1980","journal-title":"Australian veterinary journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2013.03.001","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of leptospirosis: a challenge","volume":"46","author":"D Musso","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref88","first-page":"305","article-title":"Incidence of leptospirosis among dogs in Honolulu as determined by serological agglutination tests","volume":"32","author":"JE Alicata","year":"1942","journal-title":"Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"ref89","unstructured":"Wallace GD, Gross B, Lee R. Leptospirosis survey of small mammals on the island of Hawaii. 10th Pacific Scientific Congress; Honolulu, Hawaii 1961."},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1964.13.826","article-title":"Leptospirosis in rodents and mongooses on the island of Hawaii","volume":"13","author":"HP Minette","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref91","first-page":"171","article-title":"Prevalence of rodent and mongoose leptospirosis on the Island of Oahu","volume":"91","author":"HH Higa","year":"1976","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref92","first-page":"257","article-title":"Studies of leptospirosis in natural host populations. 1. Small mammals of Waipio valley, Island of Hawaii","volume":"33","author":"PQ Tomich","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pacific Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref93","first-page":"173","article-title":"Environmental and biological determinants for the prevalence of leptospirosis among wild small mammal hosts, island of Hawaii","volume":"11","author":"MM Shimizu","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int J Zoonoses"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1991.52.11.1766","article-title":"Relationships between prevalence of <italic>Leptospira interrogans<\/italic> in cattle, and regional, climatic, and seasonal factors","volume":"52","author":"DA Miller","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-43.2.229","article-title":"Infectious disease monitoring of the endangered Hawaiian monk seal","volume":"43","author":"AA Aguirre","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.12-0187","article-title":"<italic>Leptospira<\/italic> infection prevalence in small mammal host populations on three Hawaiian islands","volume":"87","author":"M Wong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12266","article-title":"Feral Swine <italic>Leptospira<\/italic> Seroprevalence Survey in Hawaii, USA, 2007\u20132009","volume":"63","author":"AE Buchholz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-10-325","article-title":"Rapid <italic>Leptospira<\/italic> identification by direct sequencing of the diagnostic PCR products in New Caledonia","volume":"10","author":"J Perez","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"ref99","first-page":"1","article-title":"Animal leptospirosis: prevalence in the South Pacific [in French]","volume":"2","author":"J Domenech","year":"1983","journal-title":"Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie"},{"key":"ref100","first-page":"7","article-title":"Etude de la cin\u00e9tique du taux d&apos;anticorps antileptospirosiques sur des bovins du Centre de Recherche Zootechnique de Port-Laguerre","volume":"10","author":"JG Thevenon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref101","first-page":"903","article-title":"Epidemiologic study of bovine leptospirosis in New Caledonia","volume":"166","author":"JG Thevenon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rec Med Vet Ec Alfort"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P110","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-6561-5-s1-p110","article-title":"Deciphering leptospirosis eco-epidemiology in New Caledonia","volume":"5","author":"J Perez","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Proc"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1361","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001361","article-title":"Rodent abundance dynamics and leptospirosis carriage in an area of hyper-endemicity in New Caledonia","volume":"5","author":"J Perez","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826834","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/826834","article-title":"Epidemiological study of animal leptospirosis in new caledonia","volume":"2013","author":"C Roqueplo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Med Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4316","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110404316","article-title":"Though not reservoirs, dogs might transmit <italic>Leptospira<\/italic> in New Caledonia","volume":"11","author":"N Gay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref106","first-page":"3","article-title":"Recrudescence of leptospirosis in French Polynesia in early 2010","volume":"32","author":"E Daudens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inform'Action"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref107","first-page":"6","article-title":"Situation \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique de la leptospirose en Pf (2006\u20132010)","author":"E Daudens","year":"2011","journal-title":"BISES"},{"key":"ref108","first-page":"15","article-title":"Animal leptospirosis in French Polynesia. Preliminary serological investigations [in French]","volume":"12","author":"P Raust","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie"},{"key":"ref109","first-page":"70","article-title":"Epidemiology of leptospirosis in Fiji","volume":"6","author":"P Ram","year":"1978","journal-title":"Fiji Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0147-9571(82)90065-0","article-title":"Antibody levels to Brucella abortus, Toxoplasma gondii, and <italic>Leptospira<\/italic> serogroups, in sera collected from healthy people in Fiji","volume":"5","author":"P Ram","year":"1982","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004405","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004405","article-title":"Human Leptospirosis Infection in Fiji: An Eco-epidemiological Approach to Identifying Risk Factors and Environmental Drivers for Transmission","volume":"10","author":"CL Lau","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref112","first-page":"76","article-title":"Leptospiral meningitis","author":"P Ram","year":"1982","journal-title":"Fiji Med J"},{"key":"ref113","first-page":"71","article-title":"Further observations on the epidemiology of leptospirosis in Fiji","author":"P Ram","year":"1982","journal-title":"Fiji Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1177\/000331978503600711","article-title":"Unusual electrocardiographic abnormality in leptospirosis: case reports","volume":"36","author":"P Ram","year":"1985","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2002.00072.x","article-title":"Fever in a teenage traveller","volume":"38","author":"AC Gill","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2017.08.004","article-title":"Unravelling infectious disease eco-epidemiology using Bayesian networks and scenario analysis: A case study of leptospirosis in Fiji","volume":"97","author":"CL Lau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Modell Softw"},{"key":"ref117","first-page":"79","article-title":"Leptospirosis in the animal population in Fiji","volume":"6","author":"R Munro","year":"1978","journal-title":"Fiji Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.1984.35050","article-title":"<italic>Leptospira interrogans<\/italic> infection in domestic and wild animals in Fiji","volume":"32","author":"DF Collings","year":"1984","journal-title":"N Z Vet J"},{"key":"ref119","unstructured":"Lupo C. Epidemiological study of animal Leptospirosis in Fiji Islands [Veterinary Thesis]. France: Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Toulouse; 2003."},{"key":"ref120","unstructured":"Togami E. Animal &amp; Human Leptospirosis In A High Transmission Setting In Fiji [Public Health Thesis]: Yale University; 2016."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref121","first-page":"64","article-title":"Leptospiral infection in natives of the territory of Papua and New Guinea","volume":"4","author":"BRV Forbes","year":"1955","journal-title":"Aust Ann Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref122","first-page":"76","article-title":"Leptospiral infections in Papua","volume":"3","author":"ML Emanuel","year":"1959","journal-title":"Papua N Guinea Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1966.tb19556.x","article-title":"Some aspects of the epidemiology of leptospirosis in New Guinea","volume":"53","author":"MF Willis","year":"1966","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1968.tb29245.x","article-title":"Human leptospirosis, proven by culture, in the territory of Papua and New Guinea","volume":"2","author":"J Kariks","year":"1968","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref125","first-page":"121","article-title":"Examination of domestic and field animals of the territory of Papua and New Guinea for evidence of leptospiral infection","volume":"21","author":"BRV Forbes","year":"1958","journal-title":"Aust J Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1955.tb05471.x","article-title":"Leptospiral serotypes in Australasia","volume":"31","author":"JS Wannan","year":"1955","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1968.tb29244.x","article-title":"Isolation of leptospires in the tarassovi (Hyos) serogroup from a bandicoot (Marsupialia, peramelidae) from Koil Island, territory of Papua and New Guinea","volume":"2","author":"RJ Morahan","year":"1968","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1971.tb87556.x","article-title":"Further leptospiral isolations in the Sepik district, Territory of Papua and New Guinea","volume":"1","author":"RJ Morahan","year":"1971","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1973.tb110629.x","article-title":"Systematics of leptospirae strains isolated in the Sepik District, Papua New Guinea","volume":"1","author":"B Babudieri","year":"1973","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref130","unstructured":"Wai\u2019in PM. Epidemiology of infection with Leptospira species in Livestock in Papua New Guinea [PhD Thesis]. Perth, Australia: School of Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, Murdoch University; 2007."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref131","first-page":"13","article-title":"Leptospirosis within the Territory of Guam: prevalence among canines","volume":"10","author":"E Ryu","year":"1974","journal-title":"Micronesica"},{"key":"ref132","unstructured":"Duguies M, Nusbaum S, Saville P. ADAP Animal Health Survey for Guam 1999. 2000."},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.05.001","article-title":"Survey for selected pathogens in wild pigs (<italic>Sus scrofa<\/italic>) from Guam, Marianna Islands, USA","volume":"205","author":"CA Cleveland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref134","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance for waterborne disease and outbreaks associated with recreational water\u2014United States, 2003\u20132004","volume":"55","author":"EJ Dziuban","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"ref135","first-page":"19","article-title":"Pacific Island Environmental Conference\u2014Guam, 20\u201324 June 2005","volume":"21","author":"N Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Inform'Action"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref136","first-page":"186","article-title":"A leptospirosis outbreak on Guam associated with an athletic event","volume":"9","author":"RL Haddock","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pac Health Dialog"},{"key":"ref137","first-page":"10","article-title":"Leptospirosis in Wallis and Futuna in 2005","volume":"23","author":"L Morisse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inform'Action"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.8676","article-title":"Pr\u00e9sentation de l&apos;\u00e9levage aux \u00eeles Wallis et Futuna","volume":"40","author":"P Giraud","year":"1987","journal-title":"Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop"},{"key":"ref139","article-title":"The animal health status of Wallis &amp; Futuna","author":"T Martin","year":"2000"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-013-1033-6","article-title":"Leptospirosis risk increases with changes in species composition of rat populations","volume":"100","author":"J Theuerkauf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref141","first-page":"85","article-title":"Observations on leptospiral infections in Samoa","volume":"9","author":"JE Alicata","year":"1949","journal-title":"Hawaii Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref142","first-page":"406","article-title":"Leptospirosis and dengue fever co-infection: A report of three representative cases","volume":"85","author":"DB Bouslough","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1812.120429","article-title":"Leptospirosis, diagnostic challenges, American Samoa","volume":"18","author":"CL Lau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref144","unstructured":"Leptospirosis: A Seroprevalence Survey on American Samoa. [Internet]. 2004. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.botany.hawaii.edu\/basch\/uhnpscesu\/pdfs\/sam\/Winger2004AS.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.botany.hawaii.edu\/basch\/uhnpscesu\/pdfs\/sam\/Winger2004AS.pdf<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0398","article-title":"Leptospirosis in American Samoa 2010: epidemiology, environmental drivers, and the management of emergence","volume":"86","author":"CL Lau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-19","article-title":"Emergence of new leptospiral serovars in American Samoa\u2014ascertainment or ecological change?","volume":"12","author":"CL Lau","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1669","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001669","article-title":"Leptospirosis in American Samoa\u2014estimating and mapping risk using environmental data","volume":"6","author":"CL Lau","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref148","article-title":"Draft Mission Report: Suspected Systemic Febrile Illness Outbreak","author":"B Pavlin","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-186","article-title":"Human leptospirosis in The Federated States of Micronesia: a hospital-based febrile illness survey","volume":"14","author":"S Colt","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.12.002","article-title":"Improvement of leptospirosis surveillance in remote Pacific islands using serum spotted on filter paper","volume":"20","author":"D Musso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh.2014-17","article-title":"Assessment of Climate-sensitive Infectious Diseases in the Federated States of Micronesia","volume":"43","author":"L McIver","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"issue":"2752","key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1126\/science.106.2752.294","article-title":"Further Observations on Leptospirosis in Micronesia","volume":"106","author":"FW Hartmann","year":"1947","journal-title":"Science (New York, NY)"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref153","first-page":"30","article-title":"Animal leptospirosis in the Federated States of Micronesia","volume":"5","author":"JR Simms","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pac Health Dialog"},{"key":"ref154","article-title":"Annual report of the Chief Veterinary Officer","author":"AA Baker","year":"1985"},{"key":"ref155","author":"T Martin","year":"1999"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(92)90111-O","article-title":"First evidence of leptospirosis in Vanuatu","volume":"86","author":"P Perolat","year":"1992","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref157","first-page":"611","article-title":"Leptospirosis in Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu, 8 case reports","volume":"63","author":"O Moranne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Trop (Mars)"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2004.tb05770.x","article-title":"Fatal leptospirosis presenting as musculoskeletal chest pain","volume":"180","author":"FM O'Leary","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1985.tb14909.x","article-title":"Diseases and parasites of cattle in Vanuatu","volume":"62","author":"P Schandevyl","year":"1985","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"ref160","first-page":"9","article-title":"Leptospirosis in Palau","volume":"8","author":"MD Pineda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Inform'Action"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref161","first-page":"129","article-title":"The epidemiology of leptospirosis in Palau","volume":"17","author":"AM Stevens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pac Health Dialog"},{"key":"ref162","author":"P Saville","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref163","author":"P Saville","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref164","first-page":"4","article-title":"Leptospirosis in the Northern Mariana islands","volume":"10","author":"JK Villagomez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Inform'Action"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref165","first-page":"425","article-title":"A serological survey of sera from domestic animals on Easter Island","volume":"32","author":"P Boulanger","year":"1968","journal-title":"Can J Comp Med"},{"key":"ref166","author":"P Saville","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref167","author":"P Saville","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref168","author":"P Saville","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref169","article-title":"Animal health and production\u2014Western Samoa; end of assignment report","author":"RJ de Rooij","year":"1979"},{"key":"ref170","author":"T Martin","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref171","author":"T Martin","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182017001147","article-title":"Advances and challenges in barcoding pathogenic and environmental <italic>Leptospira<\/italic>","author":"V Guernier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref173","author":"S Faine","year":"1999"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003899","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003899","article-title":"Epidemiology of Leptospirosis in Africa: A Systematic Review of a Neglected Zoonosis and a Paradigm for &apos;One Health&apos; in Africa","volume":"9","author":"KJ Allan","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref175","first-page":"204","article-title":"Towards a \u201cOne Health\u201d Strategy against Leptospirosis","volume":"2","author":"M Jancloes","year":"2014","journal-title":"GRF Davos Planet@Risk"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006503","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]],"date-time":"2018-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527120000000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006503","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T10:10:17Z","timestamp":1751623817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006503"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Downs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,14]]},"references-count":175,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006503","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,14]]}}}