{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T12:41:57Z","timestamp":1793104917147,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,27]],"date-time":"2018-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532649600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006492","name":"Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIAID 1K01AI110526-01A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIAID 1K01AI110526-01A1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006492","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006641","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,27]],"date-time":"2018-07-27T13:24:52Z","timestamp":1532697892000},"page":"e0006641","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["A prospective cohort study comparing household contact and water Vibrio cholerae isolates in households of cholera patients in rural Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9219-0953","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christine Marie","family":"George","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5059-9678","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shirajum","family":"Monira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zillur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8702-7094","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"K. M.","family":"Saif-Ur-Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3785-2122","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mahamud-ur","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatema","family":"Zohura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0909-8046","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tahmina","family":"Parvin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Sazzadul","family":"Islam Bhuyian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6277-8617","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Md. Toslim","family":"Mahmud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5482-6620","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jamie","family":"Perin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1315-0908","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Camille","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5802-1731","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Munshi","family":"Mustafiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Bradley","family":"Sack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Sack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3974-3752","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"O. Colin","family":"Stine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Munirul","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003832","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003832","article-title":"Updated Global Burden of Cholera in Endemic Countries","volume":"9","author":"M. Ali","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1086\/644779","article-title":"Clinical outcomes in household contacts of patients with cholera in Bangladesh","volume":"49","author":"A.A. Weil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical infectious diseases"},{"issue":"21","key":"ref3","first-page":"753","article-title":"Determination of the mode of transmission of cholera in Lebowa. An epidemiological investigation","volume":"62","author":"G. Sinclair","year":"1982","journal-title":"South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0707.017741","article-title":"Cholera outbreak in southern Tanzania: risk factors and patterns of transmission","volume":"7","author":"C.J. Acosta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref5","first-page":"395","article-title":"Epidemiology of eltor cholera in rural Bangladesh: importance of surface water in transmission","volume":"60","author":"J.M. Hughes","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268896007352","article-title":"Epidemic cholera among refugees in Malawi, Africa: treatment and transmission","volume":"118","author":"D. Swerdlow","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epidemiology and infection"},{"issue":"8372","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)90370-2","article-title":"Foodborne transmission of cholera in Micronesian households","volume":"323","author":"S.D. Holmberg","year":"1984","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2003.0006","article-title":"A large cholera outbreak in Kano City, Nigeria: the importance of hand washing with soap and the danger of street-vended water","volume":"1","author":"Y. Hutin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of water and health"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e221","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000221","article-title":"Susceptibility to Vibrio cholerae infection in a cohort of household contacts of patients with cholera in Bangladesh","volume":"2","author":"J.B. Harris","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref10","first-page":"731","article-title":"Microbiological surveillance of intra-neighbourhood El Tor cholera transmission in rural Bangaldesh","volume":"58","author":"W. Spira","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","first-page":"127","article-title":"Studies on interventions to prevent eltor cholera transmission in urban slums","volume":"64","author":"B. Deb","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp241","article-title":"Evaluation of a pre-existing, 3-year household water treatment and handwashing intervention in rural Guatemala","volume":"38","author":"B. Arnold","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"17","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4367","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00698-10","article-title":"Relatedness of Vibrio cholerae O1\/O139 isolates from patients and their household contacts, determined by multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis","volume":"192","author":"E.A. Kendall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of bacteriology"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01895-06","article-title":"Vibrio cholerae strain typing and phylogeny study based on simple sequence repeats","volume":"45","author":"Y. Danin-Poleg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of clinical microbiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1405.071116","article-title":"Seasonal cholera from multiple small outbreaks, rural Bangladesh","volume":"14","author":"O.C. Stine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerging infectious diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1405.071116","article-title":"Seasonal cholera from multiple small outbreaks, rural Bangladesh","volume":"14","author":"O.C. Stine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-017-4254-9","article-title":"Genetic relatedness of Vibrio cholerae isolates within and between households during outbreaks in Dhaka","volume":"18","author":"C.M. George","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnw116","article-title":"Comparison of inferred relatedness based on multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis and whole genome sequencing of Vibrio cholerae O1","volume":"363","author":"M.U. Rashid","year":"2016","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0871","article-title":"Risk Factors for Household Transmission of Vibrio cholerae in Dhaka, Bangladesh (CHoBI7 Trial)","volume":"96","author":"V. Burrowes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Evaluation of enrichment method for the detection of Vibrio cholerae O1 using a rapid dipstick test in Bangladesh","author":"C.M. George","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine & International Health"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Organization, W.H., <italic>THE TREATMENT OF DIARRHOEA: A manual for physicians and other senior health workers<\/italic>"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-545","article-title":"Observed hand cleanliness and other measures of handwashing behavior in rural Bangladesh","volume":"10","author":"A. Halder","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2009.00590.x","article-title":"Changing genotypes of cholera toxin (CT) of Vibrio cholerae O139 in Bangladesh and description of three new CT genotypes","volume":"57","author":"N.A. Bhuiyan","year":"2009","journal-title":"FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"320","article-title":"Adaptation of a simple dipstick test for detection of Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 in environmental water","volume":"4","author":"S. Chakraborty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref25","author":"G. WHO","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2202.151175","article-title":"Randomized Controlled Trial of Hospital-Based Hygiene and Water Treatment Intervention (CHoBI7) to Reduce Cholera","volume":"22","author":"C.M. George","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref27","first-page":"19","article-title":"Field evaluation of environmental sanitation measures against cholera","volume":"51","author":"J. Azurin","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref28","article-title":"Microbiological analysis of street vended fruit juices from Mumbai city","volume":"10","author":"D.P. Mahale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Internet Journal of Food Safety"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800052341","article-title":"Epidemic cholera in Guatemala, 1993: transmission of a newly introduced epidemic strain by street vendors","volume":"116","author":"D. Koo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2001.130796","article-title":"Genetic variation of Vibrio cholerae during outbreaks, Bangladesh, 2010\u20132011","volume":"20","author":"S.M. Rashed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006641","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T18:12:16Z","timestamp":1588961536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006641"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Edward T.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,27]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006641","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,27]]}}}