{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T23:52:15Z","timestamp":1792194735254,"version":"4.4.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006826","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,11]],"date-time":"2018-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539216000000}}],"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Republic and Canton of Geneva, the Swiss Development Cooperation and UK aid.\u201d","award":["0000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["0000"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T17:41:20Z","timestamp":1538415680000},"page":"e0006826","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Knowledge, attitudes and practices about human African trypanosomiasis and their implications in designing intervention strategies for Yei county, South Sudan"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1931-1891","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Salome A.","family":"Bukachi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angeline A.","family":"Mumbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayak C. D.","family":"Alak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilson","family":"Sebit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Rumunu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Bi\u00e9ler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Ndung'u","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"WHO Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness); Fact Sheet; (No 259).2017. www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs259\/en<\/ext-link>. Updated Jan 2017, accessed 20th February, 2017."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70296-X","article-title":"Clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of human African trypanosomiasis (SS)","volume":"12","author":"PGE Kennedy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050055","article-title":"Eliminating African trypanosomiasis: where do we stand and what comes next","volume":"5","author":"PP Simarro","year":"2008","journal-title":"PloS Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005585","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005585","article-title":"Monitoring the elimination of human African trypanosomiasis: Update to 2014","volume":"11","author":"JR Franco","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoSNegl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-9-57","article-title":"The Atlas ofhuman African trypanosomiasis: a contribution to global mapping of neglectedtropical diseases","volume":"9","author":"PP Simarro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1541","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001541","article-title":"Human African trypanosomiasis in South Sudan: how can we prevent a new epidemic?","volume":"6","author":"JA Ruiz-Postigo","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoSNegl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref7","first-page":"66","article-title":"Management of a sleeping sickness epidemic in Southern Sudan","volume":"2","author":"G. Pagey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Rural and remote environmental health"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"FIND. Project update South Sudan: Integrating and intensifying control of sleeping sickness in the primary health-care system. FIND NTD 2016.www.finddx.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/HAT-SouthS<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0186429","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0186429","article-title":"Enhanced passive screening and diagnosis for gambiense<\/italic> human African trypanosomiasis in north-western Uganda\u2013moving towards elimination","volume":"12","author":"C Wamboga","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2579","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002579","article-title":"Community acceptance of tsetse control baits: A qualitative study in Arua district, North West Uganda","volume":"7","author":"V Kovacic","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.056713","article-title":"Why health communication is important in public health","volume":"87","author":"RN Rimal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"M\u00e9decins du Monde. The KAP survey model. 2011. Available online at: http:\/\/www.medecinsdumonde.org\/Publications\/Guides-a-l-usage-des-professionnels-del-humanitaire\/Guide-Collecte-de-donnees.-Methodologies-qualitatives.Accessed<\/ext-link> on 6th February, 2017"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Hausmann-Muela, S., Muela Ribera, J., &Nyamongo IK. (2003) Health-seeking behaviour and the health system response. DCPP Working Paper No. 14 Head, Health Economics and Financing Programme, LSHTM."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.22582\/am.v11i1.31","article-title":"How much can KAP survey tell us about people\u2019s knowledge, attitudes and practices? Some observation from medical anthropology research on malaria in pregnancy in Malawi","volume":"11","author":"A Launiala","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anthropology Matters"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2742","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002742","article-title":"A mixed methods study of a health worker training intervention to increase syndromic referral for gambiense<\/italic>human African trypanosomiasis in South Sudan","volume":"8","author":"JJ Palmer","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoSNegl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003686","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003686","article-title":"From health advice to taboo: community perspectives on the treatment of sleeping sickness in the Democratic Republic of Congo, a qualitative study","volume":"9","author":"A Mpanya","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoSNegl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref17","first-page":"168","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes and practices on tsetse and sleeping sickness among communities living in and around Serengeti National Park, Tanzania","volume":"8","author":"SM Kinung\u2019hi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tanzan J Health Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref18","first-page":"141","article-title":"Knowledge, behaviours, practices and beliefs regarding human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) among inhabitants of Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo)","volume":"18","author":"K Tshimungu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sante"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"89","article-title":"Knowledge and prevalence of human African trypanosomiasis among residents ofKachia grazing reserve, Kachia local government area, Kaduna state, Nigeria","volume":"23","author":"BV Uba","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"NBS. Population projections for South Sudan by county 2015\u20132020. 2015.Available at http:\/\/www.ssnbss.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2016-08\/population_projections_for_south_sudan_by_county_2015_2020.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed on 9th September, 2017."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00105","article-title":"The impact of demographic variables on disease spread: Influenza in remote communities","volume":"1","author":"M Laskowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scientific reports"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8866","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1000416107","article-title":"Individual identity and movement networks for disease metapopulations","volume":"107","author":"MJ Keeling","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc.Nat.lAcad.Sci U.S.A"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.4236\/ojpm.2012.21006","article-title":"Male partner involvement in prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: successes, challenges and way forward","volume":"2","author":"FW Kalembo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Open J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"FAO. Agricultural census and gender considerations- concepts and methodology. 1999. Available atwww.fao.org\/docrep\/003\/x2919e\/x2919e00.htm<\/ext-link>. Accessed on7th February, 2017"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01768.x","article-title":"Drug toxicity and cost as barriers to community participation in HAT control inthe Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"12","author":"J Robays","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1467","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001467","article-title":"Should I get screened forsleeping sickness? A qualitative study in Kasai province, Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"6","author":"A Mpanya","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoSNegl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1179\/136485909X398230","article-title":"The treatment pathways followed by cases of human African trypanosomiasis in western Kenya and eastern Uganda","volume":"103","author":"SA Bukachi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of Trop Med &Parasit"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1179\/000349804225003389","article-title":"Assessing the patterns of health-seeking behaviourand awareness among sleeping sickness patients ineastern Uganda","volume":"98","author":"M. Odiit","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of Trop Med andParasit"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"11","article-title":"Human African trypanosomiasis: ethnomedical and biomedical relationships","volume":"14","author":"J Brown","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nexus"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2003","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002003","article-title":"Syndromic algorithms for detection of gambiense<\/italic>human African trypanosomiasis in South Sudan","volume":"7","author":"JJ Palmer","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoSNegl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00714.x","article-title":"Re-emergence of epidemics sleeping sickness in southern Sudan","volume":"6","author":"AR Moore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine & International Health."},{"key":"ref32","year":"2013"},{"issue":"9709","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60829-1","article-title":"Human African trypanosomiasis","volume":"375","author":"R Brun","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004745","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004745","article-title":"We remember\u2026 Elders\u2019 memories and perceptions of sleeping sickness control interventions in West Nile, Uganda","volume":"10","author":"V Kovacic","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLosNegl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1135","article-title":"A socio ecological analysis of community perceptions of denguefever and Aedesaegypti<\/italic> in Machala, Equador.","volume":"14","author":"AM Stewart-Ibarra","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref36","first-page":"31","article-title":"Clinical presentation and treatment outcome of sleeping sickness in Sudanese pre-school children","volume":"101","author":"G Eperon","year":"2007","journal-title":"ActaTropica"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref37","first-page":"e44","article-title":"A word of caution against the stigma trend in neglected tropical disease research and control","volume":"3","author":"JM Ribera","journal-title":"PLos. Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"396","article-title":"Changing landscapes, changing practice:negotiating access to sleeping sickness services in as post-conflict society","volume":"120","author":"JJ Palmer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc.SciMed"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref39","article-title":"Communicating health information at grassroots in Nigeria","volume":"12","author":"TC Anatsui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Jorind"},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Sam J and Dzandu L. The use of radio to disseminate agricultural information to farmers: the Ghana Agricultural Information Network System (GAINS) experience Paper presented at the third IAALD Africa Chapter Conference, e-Agriculture for Improved Live lihoods and Food Security in Africa. May 21\u201323, 2012, Johannesburg, South Africa. 2016Available at http:\/\/journals.sfu.ca\/iaald\/index.php\/aginfo\/article\/viewFile\/698\/617<\/ext-link>. Accessed on 4th September, 2017."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2707-8","article-title":"Lay perceptions of risk factors for Rift Valley Fever in a pastoral community innortheastern Kenya","volume":"16","author":"CM Ng\u2019ang\u2019a","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006826","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,11]],"date-time":"2018-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539216000000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006826","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]],"date-time":"2020-11-11T19:53:55Z","timestamp":1605124435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006826"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Philippe","family":"B\u00fcscher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006826","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006826","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]}}}