{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:26:15Z","timestamp":1793319975436,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007058","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551139200000}}],"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]],"date-time":"2019-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1550016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]],"date-time":"2019-02-13T19:27:24Z","timestamp":1550086044000},"page":"e0007058","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Maternal Leishmania infantum infection status has significant impact on leishmaniasis in offspring"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Angela J.","family":"Toepp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyne","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reid","family":"Senesac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob J.","family":"Oleson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7285-4254","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christine A.","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8806","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91255-7","article-title":"Prevalence of Leishmania infection among AIDS patients","volume":"339","author":"J Alvar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(02)02347-4","article-title":"Canine leishmaniasis: epidemiological risk and the experimental model","volume":"18","author":"J Moreno","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.05.005","article-title":"Novel Areas for Prevention and Control of Canine Leishmaniosis","volume":"33","author":"G Miro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S44267","article-title":"Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"6","author":"PD Ready","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-8910.2014048005615","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil: rationale and concerns related to reservoir control","volume":"48","author":"GL Werneck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-5822.2008.01132.x","article-title":"Leishmania chitinase facilitates colonization of sand fly vectors and enhances transmission to mice","volume":"10","author":"ME Rogers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2017.05.028","article-title":"Differential Activation of Human Keratinocytes by Leishmania Species Causing Localized or Disseminated Disease","volume":"137","author":"BM Scorza","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006164","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006164","article-title":"Changing demographics of visceral leishmaniasis in northeast Brazil: Lessons for the future","volume":"12","author":"ID Lima","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.67.511","article-title":"Domestic dog ownership in Iran is a risk factor for human infection with Leishmania infantum","volume":"67","author":"AS Gavgani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2017.10.004","article-title":"Serological investigation of visceral Leishmania infection in human and its associated risk factors in Welkait District, Western Tigray, Ethiopia","volume":"3","author":"A Bsrat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasite Epidemiology and Control"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trx080","article-title":"Changing epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in northeastern Brazil: a 25-year follow-up of an urban outbreak","volume":"111","author":"\u00c1LM Lima","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4100","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1502678","article-title":"Regulatory IgDhi B Cells Suppress T Cell Function via IL-10 and PD-L1 during Progressive Visceral Leishmaniasis","volume":"196","author":"RG Schaut","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5542","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1301810","article-title":"Programmed death 1-mediated T cell exhaustion during visceral leishmaniasis impairs phagocyte function","volume":"191","author":"KJ Esch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2015.04.017","article-title":"Activation of Autophagy and Nucleotide-Binding Domain Leucine-Rich Repeat-Containing-Like Receptor Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Inflammasome during Leishmania infantum-Associated Glomerulonephritis","volume":"185","author":"KJ Esch","year":"2015","journal-title":"The American journal of pathology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1019","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001019","article-title":"Transplacental transmission of Leishmania infantum as a means for continued disease incidence in North America","volume":"5","author":"PM Boggiatto","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1005302","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1005302","article-title":"A Mother's Gift: Congenital Transmission of Trypanosoma and Leishmania Species","volume":"12","author":"T Grinnage-Pulley","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.08.011","article-title":"First report of vertical transmission of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum in a naturally infected bitch from Brazil","volume":"166","author":"SM da Silva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(95)90028-4","article-title":"Isolation of Leishmania from a newborn puppy","volume":"89","author":"F Mancianti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.013","article-title":"Tissue distribution of Leishmania chagasi and lesions in transplacentally infected fetuses from symptomatic and asymptomatic naturally infected bitches","volume":"165","author":"KK Pangrazio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"e12540","article-title":"T-cell tolerance as a potential effect of congenital leishmaniasis on offspring immunity","author":"N Galindo-Sevilla","journal-title":"Parasite Immunology"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2009.08.002","article-title":"Maternal and perinatal outcomes of visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) treated with sodium stibogluconate in eastern Sudan","volume":"107","author":"GK Adam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12332","article-title":"Cross-sectional study of the case-fatality rate among patients with visceral leishmaniasis infections during pregnancy in Sudan","volume":"140","author":"GK Adam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.04.028","article-title":"Risk factors for canine leishmaniasis in an endemic Mediterranean region","volume":"189","author":"S Cortes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.393","article-title":"Peridomestic risk factors for canine leishmaniasis in urban dwellings: new findings from a prospective study in Brazil","volume":"69","author":"ED Moreira Jr.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822010000400013","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors for canine visceral leishmaniasis in the endemic area of Dias D'Avila, State of Bahia, Brazil","volume":"43","author":"LC Oliveira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-007-0532-0","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis and pregnancy: analysis of cases reported in a central-western region of Brazil","volume":"278","author":"EA Figueiro-Filho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh538","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis in pregnancy: a case series and a systematic review of the literature","volume":"55","author":"P Pagliano","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0418","article-title":"Infection with Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum of 0 to 18-Month-old children living in a visceral leishmaniasis-endemic area in Brazil","volume":"91","author":"DB Maciel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2012.10.017","article-title":"Congenitally transmitted visceral leishmaniasis: report of two Brazilian human cases","volume":"17","author":"MR Mescouto-Borges","year":"2013","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588001700110","article-title":"Endemic canine leishmaniasis","volume":"17","author":"DC Anderson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2002.tb01604.x","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis in a New York foxhound kennel","volume":"16","author":"AA Gaskin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref32","first-page":"1005","article-title":"Disseminated Leishmania infantum infection in two sibling foxhounds due to possible vertical transmission","volume":"49","author":"KN Gibson-Corley","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Canadian veterinary journal La revue veterinaire canadienne"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1203.050811","article-title":"Canine visceral leishmaniasis, United States and Canada, 2000\u20132003","volume":"12","author":"ZH Duprey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.226.1316","article-title":"Autochthonous visceral leishmaniasis in dogs in North America","volume":"226","author":"PM Schantz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2112.141167","article-title":"Vectorborne Transmission of Leishmania infantum from Hounds, United States","volume":"21","author":"RG Schaut","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12105","article-title":"First report of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Kansas and Missouri, and a PCR method to distinguish Lutzomyia shannoni from Lutzomyia vexator","volume":"49","author":"JL Weng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"75","article-title":"Leishmania incidence and prevalence in U.S. hunting hounds maintained via vertical transmission","volume":"10","author":"AJ Toepp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1291","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001291","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with Leishmania infantum infection of dogs from an urban area of Brazil as identified by molecular methods","volume":"5","author":"W Coura-Vital","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/096228029300200103","article-title":"The estimation of the basic reproduction number for infectious diseases","volume":"2","author":"K. Dietz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Res"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000073674","article-title":"Mathematical modelling and theory for estimating the basic reproduction number of canine leishmaniasis","volume":"105","author":"G Hasibeder","year":"1992","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.55.125","article-title":"The logic of visceral leishmaniasis control","volume":"55","author":"C. Dye","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2017082","article-title":"Modeling and analyzing the transmission dynamics of visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"14","author":"L Zou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Math Biosci Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2009.00815.x","article-title":"A long-lasting topical deltamethrin treatment to protect dogs against visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"23","author":"O Courtenay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"issue":"9330","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09609-5","article-title":"Effect of insecticide-impregnated dog collars on incidence of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in Iranian children: a matched-cluster randomised trial","volume":"360","author":"AS Gavgani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0269-283x.2001.00321.x","article-title":"Evidence for an impact on the incidence of canine leishmaniasis by the mass use of deltamethrin-impregnated dog collars in southern Italy","volume":"15","author":"M Maroli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(03)00030-5","article-title":"Canine visceral leishmaniasis and its emergence in the United States","volume":"33","author":"AC Rosypal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Clin Small Anim"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-016-7925-6","article-title":"Semi-quantitative measurement of asymptomatic L. infantum infection and symptomatic visceral leishmaniasis in dogs using Dual-Path Platform(R) CVL","volume":"101","author":"M Larson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"issue":"Supplement C","key":"ref48","first-page":"75","article-title":"Leishmania incidence and prevalence in U.S. hunting hounds maintained via vertical transmission","volume":"10","author":"AJ Toepp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2015.11.008","article-title":"Immunologic progression of canine leishmaniosis following vertical transmission in United States dogs","volume":"169","author":"B Vida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Immunol Immunopathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00456-09","article-title":"Immunologic indicators of clinical progression during canine Leishmania infantum infection","volume":"17","author":"PM Boggiatto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"Safety Analysis of Leishmania Vaccine Used in a Randomized Canine Vaccine\/Immunotherapy Trial","author":"A Toepp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1983.32.480","article-title":"Immunofluorescent antibody test in American visceral leishmaniasis: sensitivity and specificity of different morphological forms of two Leishmania species","volume":"32","author":"R Badaro","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2007.00162.x","article-title":"Accuracy of prediction of canine litter size and gestational age with ultrasound","volume":"85","author":"ZM Lenard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-007-0532-0","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis and pregnancy: analysis of cases reported in a central-western region of Brazil","volume":"278","author":"EA Figueir\u00f3-Filho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tcam.2009.06.006","article-title":"Leishmaniasis, an emerging disease found in companion animals in the United States","volume":"24","author":"CA Petersen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Top Companion Anim Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.06.008","article-title":"Canine leishmaniasis in North America: emerging or newly recognized?","volume":"39","author":"CA Petersen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109705","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/109705","article-title":"Transplacental Transmission of Plasmodium falciparum in a Highly Malaria Endemic Area of Burkina Faso","volume":"2012","author":"A Ouedraogo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trop Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2016.1139041","article-title":"A comprehensive review of the barriers and promoters health workers experience in delivering prevention of vertical transmission of HIV services in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"28","author":"RC Schuster","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000966","article-title":"Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV From 1999 to 2011 in the Amazonas, Brazil: Risk Factors and Remaining Gaps in Prevention Strategies","volume":"35","author":"SD de Andrade","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir558","article-title":"Highly effective therapy for maternal malaria associated with a lower risk of vertical transmission","volume":"204","author":"JR Poespoprodjo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3905","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01465-15","article-title":"A Correlative Study of Splenic Parasite Score and Peripheral Blood Parasite Load Estimation by Quantitative PCR in Visceral Leishmaniasis","volume":"53","author":"M Sudarshan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-480","article-title":"Estimates of the reproduction number for seasonal, pandemic, and zoonotic influenza: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"14","author":"M Biggerstaff","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6865","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1038\/414748a","article-title":"Transmission potential of smallpox in contemporary populations","volume":"414","author":"R Gani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.191335","article-title":"Challenges in visceral leishmaniasis control and elimination in the developing countries: A review","volume":"53","author":"T Hailu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vector Borne Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004932","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004932","article-title":"Efficacy, Safety and Cost of Insecticide Treated Wall Lining, Insecticide Treated Bed Nets and Indoor Wall Wash with Lime for Visceral Leishmaniasis Vector Control in the Indian Sub-continent: A Multi-country Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"10","author":"D Mondal","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1086\/344312","article-title":"Infectiousness in a cohort of brazilian dogs: why culling fails to control visceral leishmaniasis in areas of high transmission","volume":"186","author":"O Courtenay","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.00217","article-title":"A Vaccine Therapy for Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis Promoted Significant Improvement of Clinical and Immune Status with Reduction in Parasite Burden","volume":"8","author":"BM Roatt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Immunol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007058","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551139200000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007058","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,14]],"date-time":"2024-07-14T19:32:18Z","timestamp":1720985538000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007058"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Mary Ann","family":"McDowell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007058","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007058","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]]}}}