{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T07:02:01Z","timestamp":1791874921542,"version":"4.3.4"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007331","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556755200000}}],"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T13:28:41Z","timestamp":1555939721000},"page":"e0007331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Prevalence, intensity and associated risk factors of soil transmitted helminth infections: A comparison between Negritos (indigenous) in inland jungle and those in resettlement at town peripheries"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1351-2526","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Azdayanti","family":"Muslim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakinah","family":"Mohd Sofian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syahrul Azlin","family":"Shaari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boon-Peng","family":"Hoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonne Ai-Lian","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9312","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08164-3","article-title":"Population, environment, disease, and survival: past patterns, uncertain futures","volume":"359","author":"AJ McMichael","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762003000900016","article-title":"Human intestinal parasites in the past: new findings and a review","volume":"98","author":"MLC Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2003","journal-title":"Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005497","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005497","article-title":"Building on the success of soil-transmitted helminth control-The future of deworming","volume":"11","author":"PM Jourdan","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"9674","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60233-6","article-title":"Rescuing the bottom billion through control of neglected tropical diseases","volume":"373","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2286","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002286","article-title":"Aboriginal populations and their neglected tropical diseases","volume":"8","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref6","first-page":"123","article-title":"Resettlement and nutritional implications: the case of Orang Asli in regroupment schemes","volume":"2","author":"GL Khor","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pertanika J Soc Sci & Hum"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"145","article-title":"Nature, Tourism and Ethnicity as Drivers of (De) Marginalization","author":"J Abdullah","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"JAKOA. Orang Asli Development Plan(Pelan Strategik Kemajuan Orang Asli) 2011\u20132015. Bahagian Perancangan dan Penyelidikan. (Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Kemajuan Orang Asli); 2011."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","first-page":"40","article-title":"Distribution and demography of the orang asli in Malaysia","volume":"6","author":"T SyedHussain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Soc Sci Humanit Invent"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref10","first-page":"110","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections amongst Orang Asli (indigenous) in Malaysia: has socioeconomic development alleviated the problem","volume":"26","author":"Y Lim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0003575","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003575","article-title":"Neglected tropical diseases among the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): overview and update","volume":"9","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0677","article-title":"Patterns and Risk Factors of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis Among Orang Asli Subgroups in Peninsular Malaysia","volume":"93","author":"R Ngui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref13","first-page":"363","article-title":"Soil-transmitted helminths in Malaysia landscape: an aborigines study","volume":"34","author":"G Brandon-Mong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","first-page":"168","article-title":"Soil-transmitted helminthiasis among indigenous communities in Malaysia: Is this the endless malady with no solution?","volume":"35","author":"N Mohd-Shaharuddin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.anthro.27.1.247","article-title":"Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases: the third epidemiologic transition","volume":"27","author":"R Barrett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annu Rev Anthropol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep04101","article-title":"Soil-transmitted helminth infections and associated risk factors in three Orang Asli tribes in Peninsular Malaysia","volume":"4","author":"TS Anuar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref17","article-title":"Neglected tropical diseases among two indigenous subtribes in peninsular Malaysia: highlighting differences and co-infection of helminthiasis and sarcocystosis","volume":"9","author":"SC Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"20","article-title":"Peoples and Traditions (The Encyclopedia of Malaysia)","author":"C Nicholas","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"75","article-title":"Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia: population, spatial distribution and socio-economic condition","volume":"6","author":"T Masron","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Ritsumeikan Soc Sci Humanit"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2480","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msl124","article-title":"Phylogeography and ethnogenesis of aboriginal Southeast Asians","volume":"23","author":"C Hill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref21","first-page":"99","article-title":"Intestinal parasitism in Malayan aborigines (Orang Asli)","volume":"46","author":"FL Dunn","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"18","article-title":"An intestinal parasitological survey among the Jehai Orang Aslis (aborigines) of the Temenggor forest, Perak state, Malaysia","author":"YL Hanapian","year":"2014","journal-title":"International advisors"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sample size calculation for comparing proportions","author":"H Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Clinical Trials"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"JHEOA. Pecahan Penduduk Orang Asli Mengikut Kumpulan Kaum Dan Etnik: Forest Research Institute Malaysia; 2010."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref25","first-page":"434","article-title":"Detection of selected intestinal helminths and protozoa at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia using multiplex real-time PCR","volume":"29","author":"M Basuni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref26","first-page":"397","article-title":"A simple device for quantitative stool thick-smear technique in schistosomiasis mansoni","volume":"14","author":"N Katz","year":"1972","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e331","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000331","article-title":"Diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminths in the era of preventive chemotherapy: effect of multiple stool sampling and use of different diagnostic techniques","volume":"2","author":"S Knopp","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"357","key":"ref28","first-page":"46","article-title":"Comparison of stopping rules in forward \u201cstepwise\u201d regression","volume":"72","author":"RB Bendel","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"221","article-title":"Man the hunter","author":"FL Dunn","year":"1968"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68653-4","article-title":"Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm","volume":"367","author":"J Bethony","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1310-2","article-title":"Epidemiological surveys of, and research on, soil-transmitted helminths in Southeast Asia: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"JC Dunn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1761-5","article-title":"Intestinal parasites, growth and physical fitness of schoolchildren in poor neighbourhoods of Port Elizabeth, South Africa: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"9","author":"I Muller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"563","article-title":"Efficacy of single dose albendazole on the prevalence and intensity of infection of soil-transmitted helminths in Orang Asli children in Malaysia","volume":"28","author":"M Norhayati","year":"1997","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.16.1937","article-title":"Efficacy of current drugs against soil-transmitted helminth infections: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"299","author":"J Keiser","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2011.09.002","article-title":"Is anthelmintic resistance a concern for the control of human soil-transmitted helminths?","volume":"1","author":"J Vercruysse","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2670-6","article-title":"Helminth lifespan interacts with non-compliance in reducing the effectiveness of anthelmintic treatment","volume":"11","author":"SH Farrell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"863","article-title":"Intestinal helminths in lowland South American Indians: some evolutionary interpretations","author":"U Confalonieri","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182012002259","article-title":"Parasite infection and host group size: a meta-analytical review","volume":"140","author":"JE Patterson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref39","first-page":"26","article-title":"When forest-based hunter-gatherers become sedentary: consequences for diet and health","volume":"57","author":"E Dounias","year":"2006","journal-title":"UNASYLVA-FAO-"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Health, disease and survival: a biomedical and genetic analysis of the Orang Asli of Malaysia","author":"AS Baer","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.2307\/1937166","article-title":"Ecological character displacement","volume":"61","author":"M Slatkin","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1590\/1809-43921993231035","article-title":"The efects of settlement on the prevalence of ascaris infection in two amerindian populations of the brazilian amazon","volume":"23","author":"JM Chernela","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Amazonica"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.05.022","article-title":"Pattern and predictors of soil-transmitted helminth reinfection among aboriginal schoolchildren in rural Peninsular Malaysia","volume":"107","author":"MH Al-Mekhlafi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"5","article-title":"Some characteristics of tribal peoples","author":"I Polunin","year":"1977","journal-title":"Health and Disease in Tribal Societies"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"A Historicol-Ecologicol Perspective on Epidemic Diseose","volume":"42","author":"LA Newson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Advances in historical ecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref46","first-page":"48","article-title":"Studies on parasitic infections in Orang Asli (aborigines) in peninsular Malaysia","volume":"32","author":"A Dissanaike","year":"1977","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"314","article-title":"Hookworm infection and reinfection following treatment among Orang Asli children","volume":"50","author":"M Norhayati","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"The prevalence of Trichuris, Ascaris and hookworm infection in Orang Asli children","volume":"28","author":"M Norhayati","year":"1997","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Malaysia and the" Original People": A Case Study of the Impact of Development on Indigenous Peoples","author":"RK Dentan","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203960752","article-title":"Modernity and Malaysia: Settling the Menraq forest nomads","author":"A Gomes","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"016","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1678-z","article-title":"A tale of two communities: intestinal polyparasitism among Orang Asli and Malay communities in rural Terengganu, Malaysia","volume":"9","author":"FN Elyana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Towards an effective control programme of soil-transmitted helminth infections among Orang Asli in rural Malaysia. Part 1: Prevalence and associated key factors","author":"NA Nasr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0446","article-title":"Molecular identification of human hookworm infections in economically disadvantaged communities in Peninsular Malaysia","volume":"86","author":"R Ngui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1522","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001522","article-title":"Epidemiological and genetic data supporting the transmission of Ancylostoma ceylanicum among human and domestic animals","volume":"6","author":"R Ngui","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-1755-8","article-title":"The role of dogs in transmission of Ascaris lumbricoides for humans","volume":"106","author":"H Shalaby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref56","first-page":"737","article-title":"Gastrointestinal parasites in rural dogs and cats in Selangor and Pahang states in Peninsular Malaysia","volume":"59","author":"R Ngui","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-28","article-title":"Towards an effective control programme of soil-transmitted helminth infections among Orang Asli in rural Malaysia. Part 2: Knowledge, attitude, and practices","volume":"6","author":"NA Nasr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001620","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001620","article-title":"Water, sanitation, hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"EC Strunz","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-143","article-title":"Strategic approaches to enhanced health service delivery for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with chronic illness: a qualitative study","volume":"12","author":"C Aspin","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref60","first-page":"499","article-title":"Behavioural aspects of the control of parasitic diseases","volume":"57","author":"FL Dunn","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"9683","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60914-4","article-title":"Indigenous health part 1: determinants and disease patterns","volume":"374","author":"M Gracey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25003","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025003","article-title":"Efficacy of single-dose and triple-dose albendazole and mebendazole against soil-transmitted helminths and Taenia spp.a randomized controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"P Steinmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"PloS one"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007331","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556755200000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007331","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T18:54:08Z","timestamp":1694804048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007331"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Maria Victoria","family":"Periago","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007331","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]}}}