{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T23:12:23Z","timestamp":1792019543082,"version":"4.4.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007617","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]],"date-time":"2019-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566777600000}}],"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]],"date-time":"2019-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Maxmind, Inc","award":["1607050014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1607050014"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]],"date-time":"2019-08-14T13:46:46Z","timestamp":1565790406000},"page":"e0007617","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["The prevalence of schistosomiasis in Uganda: A nationally representative population estimate to inform control programs and water and sanitation interventions"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8374-4034","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Natalie G.","family":"Exum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7385-423X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Simon P. S.","family":"Kibira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Ssenyonga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5073-1472","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Julien","family":"Nobili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2879-0991","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alexandra K.","family":"Shannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Ssempebwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edridah M.","family":"Tukahebwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Radloff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kellogg J.","family":"Schwab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fredrick E.","family":"Makumbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9936","key":"pntd.0007617.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61949-2","article-title":"Human schistosomiasis","volume":"383","author":"DG Colley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9541","key":"pntd.0007617.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69440-3","article-title":"Human schistosomiasis","volume":"368","author":"B Gryseels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007617.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70521-7","article-title":"Schistosomiasis and water resources development: systematic review, meta-analysis, and estimates of people at risk","volume":"6","author":"P Steinmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"pntd.0007617.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00029-9","article-title":"Quantification of clinical morbidity associated with schistosome infection in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"86","author":"MJ van der Werf","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0215-9","article-title":"Towards interruption of schistosomiasis transmission in sub-Saharan Africa: developing an appropriate environmental surveillance framework to guide and to support 'end game' interventions","volume":"6","author":"JR Stothard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0431-6","article-title":"Risk factors for schistosomiasis in an urban area in northern Cote d'Ivoire","volume":"7","author":"RK M'Bra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"pntd.0007617.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.11.014","article-title":"Intestinal schistosomiasis among preschool children along the shores of Lake Victoria in Uganda","volume":"142","author":"A Nalugwa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007617.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1179\/136485906X105552","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni in infants (aged < 3 years) along the Ugandan shoreline of Lake Victoria","volume":"100","author":"SE Odogwu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007617.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0346","article-title":"Morbidity associated with schistosomiasis before and after treatment in young children in Rusinga Island, western Kenya","volume":"92","author":"SM Davis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007617.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0665","article-title":"Multiplex Serologic Assessment of Schistosomiasis in Western Kenya: Antibody Responses in Preschool Aged Children as a Measure of Reduced Transmission","volume":"96","author":"KY Won","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007617.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006636","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006636","article-title":"The current epidemiological status of urogenital schistosomiasis among primary school pupils in Katsina State, Nigeria: An imperative for a scale up of water and sanitation initiative and mass administration of medicines with Praziquantel","volume":"12","author":"TE Atalabi","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2009.209","article-title":"Intestinal schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis in Ugandan schoolchildren: a rapid mapping assessment.","volume":"4","author":"CJ Standley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geospat Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2012.99","article-title":"Patterns of intestinal schistosomiasis among mothers and young children from Lake Albert, Uganda: water contact and social networks inferred from wearable global positioning system dataloggers","volume":"7","author":"EY Seto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geospat Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"pntd.0007617.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e897","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000897","article-title":"Observed reductions in Schistosoma mansoni transmission from large-scale administration of praziquantel in Uganda: a mathematical modelling study","volume":"4","author":"MD French","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0007617.ref015","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2017"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007617.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.927","article-title":"Evidence for a long-term effect of a single dose of praziquantel on Schistosoma mansoni-induced hepatosplenic lesions in northern Uganda","volume":"60","author":"K Frenzel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007617.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.278","article-title":"Morbidity indicators of Schistosoma mansoni: relationship between infection and anemia in Ugandan schoolchildren before and after praziquantel and albendazole chemotherapy","volume":"75","author":"A Koukounari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007617.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2268","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002268","article-title":"A very high infection intensity of Schistosoma mansoni in a Ugandan Lake Victoria Fishing Community is required for association with highly prevalent organ related morbidity","volume":"7","author":"EM Tukahebwa","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0007617.ref019","unstructured":"Uganda Ministry of Health. Trainers Manual for Integrated Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Uganda. 2013."},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007617.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/sifp.12031","article-title":"PMA2020: Rapid Turn-Around Survey Data to Monitor Family Planning Service and Practice in Ten Countries","volume":"48","author":"Group PMAPI","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"key":"pntd.0007617.ref021","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007617.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01176.x","article-title":"Epidemiology and geography of Schistosoma mansoni in Uganda: implications for planning control","volume":"9","author":"NB Kabatereine","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007617.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0176272","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176272","article-title":"Underreporting of high-risk water and sanitation practices undermines progress on global targets","volume":"12","author":"S Vedachalam","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pntd.0007617.ref024","article-title":"Mobile-Assisted Data Collection for Effective Policymaking","author":"S Vedachalam","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Initiative eNewsletter"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5732-y","article-title":"Integrating use of point-of-care circulating cathodic antigen rapid diagnostic tests by community health workers during mass drug administration campaigns to improve uptake of praziquantel treatment among the adult population at Kome Island, North-Western Tanzania: a cluster randomized community trial","volume":"18","author":"HD Mazigo","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007617.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006232","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006232","article-title":"Evaluation of diagnostic methods for the detection of intestinal schistosomiasis in endemic areas with low parasite loads: Saline gradient, Helmintex, Kato-Katz and rapid urine test","volume":"12","author":"WJ Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0007617.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-29","article-title":"A new rapid diagnostic test for detection of anti-Schistosoma mansoni and anti-Schistosoma haematobium antibodies","volume":"6","author":"JT Coulibaly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007617.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2005.11.004","article-title":"Use of circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) dipsticks for detection of intestinal and urinary schistosomiasis","volume":"97","author":"JR Stothard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-7","article-title":"Performance of circulating cathodic antigen (CCA) urine-dipsticks for rapid detection of intestinal schistosomiasis in schoolchildren from shoreline communities of Lake Victoria","volume":"3","author":"CJ Standley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007617.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0639","article-title":"A five-country evaluation of a point-of-care circulating cathodic antigen urine assay for the prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"88","author":"DG Colley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007617.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0725","article-title":"Comparison of Schistosoma mansoni Prevalence and Intensity of Infection, as Determined by the Circulating Cathodic Antigen Urine Assay or by the Kato-Katz Fecal Assay: A Systematic Review","volume":"94","author":"N Kittur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"12","key":"pntd.0007617.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006102","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006102","article-title":"Interpreting ambiguous 'trace' results in Schistosoma mansoni CCA Tests: Estimating sensitivity and specificity of ambiguous results with no gold standard","volume":"11","author":"MN Clements","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/26.1.220","article-title":"Relationship between prevalence rate ratios and odds ratios in cross-sectional studies","volume":"26","author":"C Zocchetti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-3-21","article-title":"Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies: an empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio","volume":"3","author":"AJ Barros","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007617.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.55.4.272","article-title":"Prevalence odds ratio or prevalence ratio in the analysis of cross sectional data: what is to be done?","volume":"55","author":"ML Thompson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007617.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090","article-title":"A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data","volume":"159","author":"G. Zou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007617.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001620","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001620","article-title":"Water, sanitation, hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"EC Strunz","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001162","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001162","article-title":"Effect of sanitation on soil-transmitted helminth infection: systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"9","author":"K Ziegelbauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007617.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004469","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004469","article-title":"Risk of Intestinal Parasitic Infections in People with Different Exposures to Wastewater and Fecal Sludge in Kampala, Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"10","author":"S Fuhrimann","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0519-5","article-title":"Comparing performance between log-binomial and robust Poisson regression models for estimating risk ratios under model misspecification","volume":"18","author":"W Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"pntd.0007617.ref041","unstructured":"WHO\/UNICEF Joint Water Supply Sanitation Monitoring Programme. Progress on drinking water and sanitation: 2014 Update. World Health Organization; 2014."},{"issue":"9","key":"pntd.0007617.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005937","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005937","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma mansoni infection among rural communities in Western Tanzania: The influence of sampling strategy and statistical approach","volume":"11","author":"JS Bakuza","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007617.ref043","first-page":"99","article-title":"High prevalence and morbidity of Schistosoma mansoni along the Albert Nile in Uganda.","volume":"2","author":"EI Odongo-Aginya","year":"2002","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"issue":"9930","key":"pntd.0007617.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60817-5","article-title":"Uganda's struggle with schistosomiasis","volume":"383","author":"S. Loewenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007617.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2007.01.005","article-title":"Schistosomiasis in African infants and preschool children: to treat or not to treat?","volume":"23","author":"JR Stothard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007617.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000661","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000661","article-title":"Dynamics of paediatric urogenital schistosome infection, morbidity and treatment: a longitudinal study among preschool children in Zimbabwe.","volume":"3","author":"DNM Osakunor","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005524","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005524","article-title":"Cognitive deficits and educational loss in children with schistosome infection-A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"AE Ezeamama","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0007617.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e412","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000412","article-title":"Neglected tropical diseases in sub-saharan Africa: review of their prevalence, distribution, and disease burden","volume":"3","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-3803-z","article-title":"Schistosomiasis infection in pre-school aged children in Uganda: a qualitative descriptive study to identify routes of exposure","volume":"19","author":"SPS Kibira","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2295","key":"pntd.0007617.ref050","article-title":"Schistosomiasis Burden and Its Association With Lower Measles Vaccine Responses in School Children From Rural Cameroon.","volume":"9","author":"JK Nono","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0300-8","article-title":"Putting the treatment of paediatric schistosomiasis into context.","volume":"6","author":"T Mduluza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007617.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.02.001","article-title":"Schistosomiasis in African infants and preschool children: let them now be treated","volume":"29","author":"JR Stothard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007617.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inhe.2010.02.003","article-title":"Treatment of intestinal schistosomiasis in Ugandan preschool children: best diagnosis, treatment efficacy and side-effects, and an extended praziquantel dosing pole.","volume":"2","author":"JC Sousa-Figueiredo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"pntd.0007617.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009990552","article-title":"A wake up call for urinary schistosomiasis: reconciling research effort with public health importance","volume":"136","author":"D. Rollinson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007617.ref055","first-page":"95","article-title":"Schistosomiasis transmission with particular reference to possible ecological and biological methods of control. A review","volume":"37","author":"P Jordan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007617.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(86)90273-7","article-title":"How Schistosoma mansoni eggs reach natural waterbodies","volume":"80","author":"SK Chandiwana","year":"1986","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007617.ref057","first-page":"91","article-title":"The epidemiology of Schistosoma mansoni infection in Tensae Berhan: human water contact patterns.","volume":"18","author":"H Kloos","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ethiop Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2642-x","article-title":"Effect of an integrated intervention package of preventive chemotherapy, community-led total sanitation and health education on the prevalence of helminth and intestinal protozoa infections in Cote d'Ivoire","volume":"11","author":"E Hurlimann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0007617.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-232","article-title":"Integrated prevalence mapping of schistosomiasis, soil-transmitted helminthiasis and malaria in lakeside and island communities in Lake Victoria, Uganda.","volume":"4","author":"NB Kabatereine","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007617.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005517","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005517","article-title":"The evolving schistosomiasis agenda 2007-2017-Why we are moving beyond morbidity control toward elimination of transmission","volume":"11","author":"CH King","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0007617.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-29","article-title":"Confirmed local endemicity and putative high transmission of Schistosoma mansoni in the Sesse Islands, Lake Victoria, Uganda.","volume":"4","author":"CJ Standley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-196","article-title":"Bovine fasciolosis at increasing altitudes: Parasitological and malacological sampling on the slopes of Mount Elgon, Uganda","volume":"5","author":"A Howell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0248-8","article-title":"Intestinal schistosomiasis in Uganda at high altitude (>1400 m): malacological and epidemiological surveys on Mount Elgon and in Fort Portal crater lakes reveal extra preventive chemotherapy needs.","volume":"6","author":"MC Stanton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007617.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760160355","article-title":"The use of circulating cathodic antigen rapid test and serology for diagnosis of active Schistosoma mansoni infection in migrants in Italy, a non-endemic country: a cross sectional study","volume":"112","author":"L Infurnari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0275-5","article-title":"Schistosomiasis is more prevalent than previously thought: what does it mean for public health goals, policies, strategies, guidelines and intervention programs?","volume":"6","author":"DG Colley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007617.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0299-2017","article-title":"Detection of schistosomiasis in an area directly affected by the Sao Francisco River large-scale water transposition project in the Northeast of Brazil","volume":"50","author":"JDDF Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007617.ref067","article-title":"Tools for Detection of Schistosomiasis in Resource Limited Settings","volume":"6","author":"O Ajibola","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Sci (Basel)."},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0104","article-title":"Diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni without the stool: comparison of three diagnostic tests to detect Schistosoma [corrected] mansoni infection from filtered urine in Zambia","volume":"89","author":"N Lodh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"11","key":"pntd.0007617.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006813","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006813","article-title":"Is POC-CCA a truly reliable test for schistosomiasis diagnosis in low endemic areas? The trace results controversy.","volume":"12","author":"JM Peralta","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0007617.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0202499","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202499","article-title":"Comparison of sensitivity and specificity of three diagnostic tests to detect Schistosoma mansoni infections in school children in Mwanza region, Tanzania.","volume":"13","author":"A Fuss","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007617.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2016.01.004","article-title":"Schistosomiasis elimination by 2020 or 2030?","volume":"46","author":"A Fenwick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0007617.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006717","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006717","article-title":"The design of schistosomiasis monitoring and evaluation programmes: The importance of collecting adult data to inform treatment strategies for Schistosoma mansoni","volume":"12","author":"J Toor","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007617.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e64","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30535-7","article-title":"A call to strengthen the global strategy against schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis: the time is now","volume":"17","author":"NC Lo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1838-7","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities associated with neglected tropical disease and water, sanitation and hygiene intersectoral integration programs","volume":"15","author":"EA Johnston","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"suppl_1","key":"pntd.0007617.ref075","first-page":"i19","article-title":"Water, sanitation and hygiene for accelerating and sustaining progress on neglected tropical diseases: a new Global Strategy 2015\u201320","volume":"8","author":"BA Gordon","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Health"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007617","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,26]],"date-time":"2019-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566777600000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007617","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T10:01:57Z","timestamp":1589018517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007617"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Adam","family":"Akullian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007617","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]]}}}