{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T04:12:54Z","timestamp":1791432774705,"version":"4.3.3"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007722","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,8]],"date-time":"2019-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570492800000}}],"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]],"date-time":"2019-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007729","name":"Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NPT\/ETH\/107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NPT\/ETH\/107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007729","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,27]],"date-time":"2019-09-27T00:36:48Z","timestamp":1569544608000},"page":"e0007722","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Prevalence and environmental determinants of cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural communities in Tigray, northern Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5083-3073","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mekonnen","family":"Yohannes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zerihun","family":"Abebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7660-5602","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eline","family":"Boelee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref001","first-page":"375","volume-title":"The Ecology of Health and Disease in Ethiopia","author":"A Hailu","year":"1993"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007722.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671","article-title":"The WHO Leishmaniasis Control Team. Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence","volume":"7","author":"J Alvar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1969.11686649","article-title":"Studies on Leishmaniaisis in Ethiopia. Preliminary investigation into the epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the highlands","volume":"63","author":"A Lemma","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007722.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(69)90116-3","article-title":"Diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ethiopia. I. The clinical and histological features of the disease","volume":"63","author":"AD Bryceson","year":"1969","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref005","first-page":"97","article-title":"Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Sidamo highlands","volume":"19","author":"B Lindtjorn","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ethiop Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007722.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2014.27","article-title":"Risk map for cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ethiopia based on environmental factors as revealed by geographical information systems and statistics","volume":"8","author":"A Seid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geospat Health"},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-240","article-title":"The burden of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Ethiopia, and opportunities for integrated control and elimination","volume":"5","author":"K Deribe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref008","volume-title":"Technical Report Series"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007722.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(73)90088-6","article-title":"The epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Ethiopia","volume":"67","author":"RW Ashford","year":"1973","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007722.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1997.11813192","article-title":"The leishmaniasisas model zoonoses","volume":"91","author":"RW Ashford","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007722.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90360-B","article-title":"The use of DNA hybridization for the detection of Leishmania aethiopica in naturally infected sandfly vectors","volume":"85","author":"T Laskay","year":"1991","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref012","first-page":"615","volume-title":"Epidemiology and Ecology of Health and Disease in Ethiopia","author":"A Hailu","year":"2006"},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref013","volume-title":"National Neglected Tropical Disease Master Plan (2015\/16\u20132019\/20)","author":"FMoHE","year":"2016"},{"issue":"9","key":"pntd.0007722.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.03.021","article-title":"AseffaA.Outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Siltiworeda, Ethiopia: risk factor assessment and causative agent identification","volume":"102","author":"E Negera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007722.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.02.023","article-title":"Cutaneous and Mucocutaneous Leishmania in Tigray, northern Ethiopia: clinical aspects, therapeutic concerns","volume":"103","author":"V Padovese","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref016","unstructured":"WHO. Leishmaniasis country profile Ethiopia\u20142015 (Published Dec. 2017). Available from http:\/\/www.who.int\/leishmaniasis\/burden\/Leishmaniasis_Ethiopia\/en\/"},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref017","volume-title":"Summary & Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results","author":"FDRE-PCC","year":"2008"},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref018","unstructured":"BoFED Report of 2007\/08 Ethiopian Fiscal Year (2000E.C.). Bureau of Finance and Economic Development, Tigray Regional State, Mekelle, Ethiopia; 2008."},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref019","unstructured":"USGS. SRTM Elevation (90m). NASA EOSDIS Land Processes DAAC, USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Available from https:\/\/lpdaac.usgs.gov, accessed February 2018."},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref020","unstructured":"GADM. Spatial data on Countries and their subdivisions, version is 3.6 (released on 6 May 2018); 2018. Available from https:\/\/gadm.org\/"},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref021","unstructured":"Natural Earth Data. Cultural data, populated places (1:10,000); 2018. Available from https:\/\/www.naturalearthdata.com\/"},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.72.138","article-title":"Short report: surveillance of Leishmania species among sand flies in Sicily (Italy) using a fluorogenic real-time polymerase chain reaction","volume":"72","author":"SE G\u00f3mez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0758-9","article-title":"Epidemiological study of cutaneous leishmaniasis in SaesieTsaeda-emba district, eastern Tigray, northern Ethiopia","volume":"8","author":"A Bsrat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007722.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtb.2016.01.018","article-title":"Community knowledge, attitude and practice towards cutaneous leishmaniasis endemic area Ochello, GamoGofa Zone, South Ethiopia","volume":"6","author":"N Kebede","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007722.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(92)90546-O","article-title":"Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in south-western Ethiopia: Ochollo re-visited","volume":"86","author":"G Mengistu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007722.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.11648\/j.sjcm.20140306.13","article-title":"The current status of cutaneous leishmaniasis and the pattern of lesions in Ochollo primary school students, Ochollo, Southwestern Ethiopia","volume":"3","author":"G Bugssa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci J Clin Med"},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref027","volume-title":"Medical Entomology","author":"PG Lawyer","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007722.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2000.00237.x","article-title":"Sampling methods for phlebotomine sandflies","volume":"14","author":"B Alexander","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"issue":"60","key":"pntd.0007722.ref029","article-title":"A zoonotic focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"2","author":"W Lemma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0007722.ref030","first-page":"233","article-title":"The comparative ecology of Leishmania aethiopica","volume":"239","author":"RW Ashford","year":"1977","journal-title":"Ecologie des Leishmanioses, France: ColloqInt CNRS"},{"issue":"12\u201313","key":"pntd.0007722.ref031","first-page":"269","article-title":"The leishmaniasis as emerging and reemerging zoonosis","volume":"30","author":"RW Ashford","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007722","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,8]],"date-time":"2019-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1570492800000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007722","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T01:29:24Z","timestamp":1588987764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007722"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Claudia Ida","family":"Brodskyn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007722","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007722","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]]}}}