{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T18:25:32Z","timestamp":1788200732938,"version":"build-2803163510"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007835","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575849600000}}],"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]],"date-time":"2019-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004423","name":"World Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SPHQ14-APW-4886"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SPHQ14-APW-4886"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004423","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007835","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]],"date-time":"2019-11-25T13:34:50Z","timestamp":1574688890000},"page":"e0007835","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The global burden of trichiasis in 2016"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4294-2816","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rebecca M.","family":"Flueckiger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0997-347X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Paul","family":"Courtright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariamo","family":"Abdala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amza","family":"Abdou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaid","family":"Abdulnafea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tawfik K.","family":"Al-Khatib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Amer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga Nelson","family":"Amiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sossinou","family":"Awoussi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Bakhtiari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilfried","family":"Batcho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Assumpta Lucienne","family":"Bella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamal Hashim","family":"Bennawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon J.","family":"Brooker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian K.","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Dejene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Djore","family":"Dezoumbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balgesa Elkheir","family":"Elshafie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aba Ange","family":"Elvis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Djouma Nembot","family":"Fabrice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatma Juma","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Missamou","family":"Fran\u00e7ois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Drabo","family":"Fran\u00e7ois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jambi","family":"Garap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Gichangi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Goepogui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaouad","family":"Hammou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boubacar","family":"Kadri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Kabona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kabore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khumbo","family":"Kalua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Kamugisha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biruck","family":"Kebede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaba","family":"Keita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asad Aslam","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genet","family":"Kiflu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makoy","family":"Yibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Garae","family":"Mackline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Macleod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Portia","family":"Manangazira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael P.","family":"Masika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilia","family":"Massangaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takafira","family":"Mduluza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nabicassa","family":"Meno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Midzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdallahi Ould","family":"Minnih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sailesh","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caleb","family":"Mpyet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Muraguri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Upendo","family":"Mwingira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beido","family":"Nassirou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Ndjemba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cece","family":"Nieba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4357-4816","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jeremiah","family":"Ngondi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Olobio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Pavluck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isaac","family":"Phiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Pullan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babar","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boubacar","family":"Sarr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Do","family":"Seiha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria Marina Serrano","family":"Ch\u00e1vez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shekhar","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siphetthavong","family":"Sisaleumsak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khamphoua","family":"Southisombath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gretchen","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andeberhan Tesfazion","family":"Woldendrias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lamine","family":"Traor\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Turyaguma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Willis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georges","family":"Yaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Souleymane","family":"Yeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Zambroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jialiang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony W.","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"39","key":"pntd.0007835.ref001","first-page":"421","article-title":"WHO Alliance for the Global Elimination of Blinding Trachoma by the year 2020: progress report on elimination of trachoma, 2013","volume":"89","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007835.ref002","first-page":"477","article-title":"A simple system for the assessment of trachoma and its complications","volume":"65","author":"B Thylefors","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007835.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihu054","article-title":"'A living death': a qualitative assessment of quality of life among women with trichiasis in rural Niger","volume":"6","author":"SL Palmer","year":"2014","journal-title":"International health"},{"issue":"9379","key":"pntd.0007835.ref004","first-page":"223","volume":"362","author":"DC Mabey","year":"2003","journal-title":"TrachomaLancet"},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref005","volume-title":"Trachoma control: a guide for program managers","author":"AW ZM Solomon","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007835.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.4.982-1011.2004","article-title":"Diagnosis and assessment of trachoma","volume":"17","author":"AW Solomon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical microbiology reviews"},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref007","volume-title":"Trichiasis surgery for trachoma","author":"SL Merbs","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007835.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.148494","article-title":"Trachoma: global magnitude of a preventable cause of blindness","volume":"93","author":"SP Mariotti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref009","unstructured":"WHO Alliance for the Global Elimination of Blinding Trachoma by 2020. Report of the 11th meeting of the WHO Alliance for the Global Elimination of Blinding Trachoma. Geneva, Switzerland: 2007 2\u20134 April 2007."},{"issue":"17","key":"pntd.0007835.ref010","first-page":"161","article-title":"Global WHO Alliance for the Elimination of Blinding Trachoma by 2020","volume":"87","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007835.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2015.1037401","article-title":"The Global Trachoma Mapping Project: Methodology of a 34-Country Population-Based Study","volume":"22","author":"AW Solomon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007835.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0082","article-title":"Quality Assurance and Quality Control in the Global Trachoma Mapping Project","volume":"99","author":"AW Solomon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref013","unstructured":"Strachan CE. Independent report: evaluation of Global Trachoma Mapping Project [available at: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/evaluation-of-global-trachoma-mapping-project, accessed 17 August 2017]. London: Department for International Development; 2017."},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref014","unstructured":"UNdata: UNSD Demographic Statistics. 0.14.6 ed. UN population division."},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref015","unstructured":"Worldpop: High resolution age-structured populatin distribution maps [Internet]. GeoData Institute, University of Southampton. [cited 12 January 2016]. Available from: www.worldpop.org."},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref016","unstructured":"ArcGIS Desktop. 10.3 ed. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI); 2014."},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref017","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2016"},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref018","volume-title":"Progress on drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2017 update and SDG baseline","year":"2017"},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref019","unstructured":"The end in sight: 2020 INSight. International Coalition for Trachoma Control, 2011."},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007835.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2017.1279337","article-title":"Prevalence of trachoma in northern Benin: results from 11 population-based prevalence surveys covering 26 districts","volume":"24","author":"AA Bio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2017.1306869","article-title":"Trachoma in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: results of 46 baseline prevalence surveys conducted with the Global Trachoma Mapping Project","volume":"25","author":"J Kilangalanga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1247875","article-title":"Prevalence of Trachoma in Gambella Region, Ethiopia: Results of Three Population-Based Prevalence Surveys Conducted with the Global Trachoma Mapping Project","volume":"23","author":"A Abashawl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1247877","article-title":"Prevalence of Trachoma in Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia: Results of Seven Population-Based Surveys from the Global Trachoma Mapping Project","volume":"23","author":"Y Adamu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1247876","article-title":"Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Trachoma in Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, Ethiopia: Results of 40 Population-Based Prevalence Surveys Carried Out with the Global Trachoma Mapping Project","volume":"23","author":"TH Adera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007835.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1243717","article-title":"Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Trachoma in Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia: Results of 79 Population-Based Prevalence Surveys Conducted with the Global Trachoma Mapping Project","volume":"23","author":"B Bero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1250917","article-title":"The Prevalence of Trachoma in Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia: Results of 11 Population-Based Prevalence Surveys Completed as Part of the Global Trachoma Mapping Project","volume":"23","author":"ST Sherief","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1230224","article-title":"Completion of Baseline Trachoma Mapping in Malawi: Results of Eight Population-Based Prevalence Surveys Conducted with the Global Trachoma Mapping Project","volume":"23","author":"K Kalua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007835.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2015.1035793","article-title":"Baseline Trachoma Mapping in Malawi with the Global Trachoma Mapping Project (GTMP)","volume":"22","author":"K Kalua","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2017.1351996","article-title":"The epidemiology of trachoma in Mozambique: results of 96 population-based prevalence surveys","volume":"25","author":"M Abdala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1250918","article-title":"Mapping Trachoma in Kaduna State, Nigeria: Results of 23 Local Government Area-Level, Population-Based Prevalence Surveys","volume":"23","author":"N Muhammad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1242757","article-title":"Prevalence of Trachoma in Niger State, North Central Nigeria: Results of 25 Population-Based Prevalence Surveys Carried Out with the Global Trachoma Mapping Project","volume":"23","author":"MD Adamu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1238945","article-title":"Prevalence of Trachoma in Bauchi State, Nigeria: Results of 20 Local Government Area-Level Surveys","volume":"23","author":"C Mpyet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1236975","article-title":"Prevalence of Trachoma in Katsina State, Nigeria: Results of 34 District-Level Surveys","volume":"23","author":"C Mpyet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007835.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1230633","article-title":"Trachoma Mapping in Gombe State, Nigeria: Results of 11 Local Government Area Surveys","volume":"23","author":"C Mpyet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007835.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1236974","article-title":"Progress of Trachoma Mapping in Mainland Tanzania: Results of Baseline Surveys from 2012 to 2014","volume":"23","author":"UJ Mwingira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007835.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1235206","article-title":"Baseline Trachoma Surveys in Kaskazini A and Micheweni Districts of Zanzibar: Results of Two Population-Based Prevalence Surveys Conducted with the Global Trachoma Mapping Project","volume":"23","author":"FJ Omar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007835.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1243718","article-title":"The Epidemiology of Trachoma in Darfur States and Khartoum State, Sudan: Results of 32 Population-Based Prevalence Surveys","volume":"23","author":"BE Elshafie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1230223","article-title":"Assessment of Trachoma in Cambodia: Trachoma Is Not a Public Health Problem","volume":"23","author":"N Meng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007835.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004798","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004798","article-title":"Low Prevalence of Ocular Chlamydia trachomatis Infection and Active Trachoma in the Western Division of Fiji","volume":"10","author":"CK Macleod","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005277","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005277","article-title":"Eyelash Epilation in the Absence of Trichiasis: Results of a Population-Based Prevalence Survey in the Western Division of Fiji","volume":"11","author":"C Macleod","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1236973","article-title":"National Trachoma Assessment in the Lao People's Democratic Republic in 2013\u20132014","volume":"23","author":"K Southisombath","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1235715","article-title":"Population-Based Trachoma Mapping in Six Evaluation Units of Papua New Guinea","volume":"23","author":"R Ko","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1238946","article-title":"Mapping Trachoma in the Solomon Islands: Results of Three Baseline Population-Based Prevalence Surveys Conducted with the Global Trachoma Mapping Project","volume":"23","author":"O Sokana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005267","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005267","article-title":"Integrated Mapping of Yaws and Trachoma in the Five Northern-Most Provinces of Vanuatu","volume":"11","author":"F Taleo","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref045","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Report of the 3rd global scientific meeting on trachoma. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MA, 19\u201320 July 2010: Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010."},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref046","unstructured":"Global elimination of blinding trachoma. 51st World Health Assembly; May 16, 1998; Geneva: World Health Assembly; 1998."},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref047","volume-title":"Validation of elimination of trachoma as a public health problem","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0007835.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-312476","article-title":"Strengthening the links between mapping, planning and global engagement for disease elimination: lessons learnt from trachoma","volume":"102","author":"P Courtright","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"pntd.0007835.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7974","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7880","article-title":"The clinical phenotype of trachomatous trichiasis in Ethiopia: not all trichiasis is due to entropion","volume":"52","author":"SN Rajak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref050","unstructured":"World Health Organization Alliance for the Global Elimination of Trachoma by 2020. Second Global Scientific Meeting on Trachomatous Trichiasis; Cape Town, 4\u20136 November 2015 (WHO\/HTM\/NTD\/2016.5): Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016."},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007835.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.02.014","article-title":"Risk factors for active trachoma in children and trichiasis in adults: a household survey in Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia","volume":"102","author":"J Ngondi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007835.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0714","article-title":"The long-term natural history of trachomatous trichiasis in the Gambia","volume":"47","author":"MJ Burton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007835.ref053","first-page":"16","article-title":"The prevention of blindness from trachoma","volume":"95","author":"BR Jones","year":"1975","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0007835.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.05.015","article-title":"Trichiasis and geoclimatic factors in Mali","volume":"101","author":"JF Schemann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0007835.ref055","volume-title":"Design and validation of a trachomatous trichiasis-only survey","author":"World Health Organization Strategic and Technical Advisory Group on Neglected Tropical Diseases","year":"2018"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007835","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575849600000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007835","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,9]],"date-time":"2019-12-09T13:34:25Z","timestamp":1575898465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007835"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Janet","family":"Foley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007835","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/348995","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]]}}}