{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:08:34Z","timestamp":1791353314724,"version":"4.3.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007925","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]],"date-time":"2019-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576108800000}}],"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]],"date-time":"2019-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["209142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["209142"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1106023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1106023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1093011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1093011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1132415"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1132415"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1159934"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1159934"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1176062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1176062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]],"date-time":"2019-12-02T14:19:43Z","timestamp":1575296383000},"page":"e0007925","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Mapping the global distribution of podoconiosis: Applying an evidence consensus approach"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8526-6996","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kebede","family":"Deribe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hope","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Cano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Pigott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole Davis","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Cromwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver J.","family":"Brady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel L.","family":"Pullan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdisalan M.","family":"Noor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Argaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J. L.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon J.","family":"Brooker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon I.","family":"Hay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie J.","family":"Newport","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gail","family":"Davey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"pntd.0007925.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.08.013","article-title":"Podoconiosis: non-infectious geochemical elephantiasis","volume":"101","author":"G Davey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref002","volume-title":"Podoconiosis:Non-filarial Elephantiasis","author":"E Price","year":"1990"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007925.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihv037","article-title":"Depression and disability in people with podoconiosis: a comparative cross-sectional study in rural Northern Ethiopia","volume":"8","author":"J Bartlett","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007925.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1744","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001744","article-title":"Podoconiosis in East and West Gojam Zones, Northern Ethiopia","volume":"6","author":"YB Molla","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-1801-3-647","article-title":"Extent of podoconiosis-related stigma in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"3","author":"A Tora","year":"2014","journal-title":"Springer Plus"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007925.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.01.023","article-title":"High levels of misconceptions and stigma in a community highly endemic for podoconiosis in southern Ethiopia","volume":"102","author":"B Yakob","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007925.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01658.x","article-title":"Economic costs of endemic non-filarial elephantiasis in Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"F Tekola","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine & International Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007925.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e795","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30124-4","article-title":"Lymphoedema management to prevent acute dermatolymphangioadenitis in podoconiosis in northern Ethiopia (GoLBeT): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"H Negussie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"pntd.0007925.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e902","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000902","article-title":"Effectiveness of a Simple Lymphoedema Treatment Regimen in Podoconiosis Management in Southern Ethiopia: One Year Follow-Up","volume":"4","author":"C Sikorski","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007925.ref010","first-page":"10","article-title":"A Cluster Randomized Study of Interventions Promoting Consistent Shoe Use Among Children At High Risk for Podoconiosis","volume":"5","author":"C McBride","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007925.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihv043","article-title":"Measuring elimination of podoconiosis, endemicity classifications, case definition and targets: an international Delphi exercise","volume":"7","author":"K Deribe","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Health"},{"issue":"9820","key":"pntd.0007925.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60427-9","article-title":"Launch of the International Podoconiosis Initiative","volume":"379","author":"G Davey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25471-5_10","volume-title":"Neglected Tropical Diseases\u2014Sub-Saharan Africa 1st ed 2016 Edition. 1","author":"K Deribe","year":"2016"},{"issue":"307","key":"pntd.0007925.ref014","article-title":"Podoconiosis treatment in northern Ethiopia (GoLBet): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"H Negussie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref015","volume-title":"Lymphatic Filariasis Managing Morbidity And Preventing Disability","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006324","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006324","article-title":"Global epidemiology of podoconiosis: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"K Deribe","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007925.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006126","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006126","article-title":"Mapping the geographical distribution of podoconiosis in Cameroon using parasitological, serological, and clinical evidence to exclude other causes of lymphedema","volume":"12","author":"K Deribe","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007925.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0446","article-title":"Epidemiology and individual, household and geographical risk factors of podoconiosis in Ethiopia: results from the first nationwide mapping","volume":"92","author":"K Deribe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007925.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e671","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30072-5","article-title":"Geographical distribution and prevalence of podoconiosis in Rwanda: a cross-sectional country-wide survey","volume":"7","author":"K Deribe","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"13","key":"pntd.0007925.ref020","article-title":"Impact of social stigma on the process of obtaining informed consent for genetic research on podoconiosis: a qualitative study","volume":"10:13","author":"F Tekola","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Med Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007925.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inhe.2011.06.006","article-title":"A qualitative study on stigma and coping strategies of patients with podoconiosis in Wolaita zone, Southern Ethiopia","volume":"3","author":"A Tora","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007925.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.07.021","article-title":"Health professionals' attitudes and misconceptions regarding podoconiosis: potential impact on integration of care in southern Ethiopia","volume":"104","author":"B Yakob","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007925.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1179\/136485908X311849","article-title":"Elephantiasis of non-filarial origin (podoconiosis) in the highlands of north-western Cameroon","volume":"102","author":"S Wanji","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007925.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-397","article-title":"Integrated mapping of lymphatic filariasis and podoconiosis: lessons learnt from Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"H Sime","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"11","key":"pntd.0007925.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004172","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004172","article-title":"Shrinking the Lymphatic Filariasis Map of Ethiopia: Reassessing the Population at Risk through Nationwide Mapping","volume":"9","author":"MP Rebollo","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007925.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006325","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006325","article-title":"Results of a confirmatory mapping tool for Lymphatic filariasis endemicity classification in areas where transmission was uncertain in Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"H Sime","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007925.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e477","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30140-7","article-title":"The global atlas of podoconiosis","volume":"5","author":"K Deribe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0007925.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1760","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001760","article-title":"Refining the global spatial limits of dengue virus transmission by evidence-based consensus","volume":"6","author":"OJ Brady","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e02851","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.02851","article-title":"Global Distribution Maps of the Leishmaniases","author":"DM Pigott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref030","unstructured":"Deribe K, Cano K, Davey G. Global epidemiology of podoconiosis: a systematic review. PROSPERO: CRD42018084959 Available from: http:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/PROSPERO\/display_record.php?ID=CRD42018084959 2018."},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pigott DM, Bhatt S, Golding N, Duda KA, Battle KE, Brady OJ, et al. Data from: Global distribution maps of the Leishmaniases. Compiled: Dryad Data Repository. 2014.","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.02851.019"},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref032","unstructured":"WHO. Investing to Overcome the Global Impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases: Third Report on Neglected Diseases 2015. Geneva: WHO. 2015."},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref033","volume-title":"Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (GBD 2017) Covariates 1980\u20132017","author":"Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network","year":"2018"},{"issue":"10159","key":"pntd.0007925.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32225-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"392","author":"GBD 2017 Risk Factor Collaborators","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref035","volume-title":"Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 (GBD 2015) Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) 1980\u20132015","author":"Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network","year":"2016"},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref036"},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref037","first-page":"269","article-title":"On the existence of mossy foot on the island of St Nicolau (Cape Verde)","volume":"4","author":"MTV De Meira","year":"1947","journal-title":"Ann Inst Med Trop (Lisbon)"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007925.ref038","first-page":"1","article-title":"Environmental factors in the etiology of endemic elephantiasis of the lower legs in tropical Africa","volume":"36","author":"EW Price","year":"1984","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007925.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(94)90090-6","article-title":"Elephantiasis in Sao Tome and Principe","volume":"57","author":"L Ruiz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007925.ref040","first-page":"359","article-title":"Podoconiosis in Aequatorial Guinea. Report of two cases from different geological environments","volume":"40","author":"M Corachan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007925.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-015-4178-0","article-title":"Environmental and health impact of potentially harmful elements distribution in the Panyam (Sura) volcanic province, Jos Plateau, Central Nigeria","volume":"74","author":"UA Lar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environmental Earth Sciences"},{"issue":"13","key":"pntd.0007925.ref042","article-title":"Contribution B l\u2019ktiologie de l\u2019elephantiasis Congolais","volume":"19","author":"A Dubois","year":"1939","journal-title":"Annales de la So&J Be& de M&&e Tropicale"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007925.ref043","first-page":"337","article-title":"Non-fllarial elephantiasis in Bikaner, Rajasthan","volume":"8","author":"NL Kalra","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Communicable Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007925.ref044","first-page":"216","article-title":"Prevalence of nonfilarial elephantiasis in selected towns in India","volume":"15","author":"S Russel","year":"1983","journal-title":"The Journal of communicable diseases"},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref045","unstructured":"Sinha M, Saha AK, editors. A possible linkage of non-filarial elephantiasis \u201cpodoconiosis\u201d with geochemical factors, Bhiwapur area, Nagpur district, Maharashtra. Proceedings of the workshop on Medical Geology IGCP-454; 2004 February 3\u20134 Nagpur, India."},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007925.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86821993000400011","article-title":"Probable podoconiosis in Brasilia","volume":"26","author":"MS Tada","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007925.ref047","first-page":"13","article-title":"Verrucosis. lymphostatica or disease of Robles and Loewenthal","volume":"9","author":"LA Leon","year":"1954","journal-title":"Gaceta Med [guayaquil]"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007925.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1922.s1-2.151","article-title":"Filariasis and Its Relation to Other Tropical Lymphopathies","volume":"s1-2","author":"R Ruiz-Arnau","year":"1922","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"9","key":"pntd.0007925.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.16.189399","article-title":"Integrated morbidity management for lymphatic filariasis and podoconiosis, Ethiopia","volume":"95","author":"K Deribe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"pntd.0007925.ref050","first-page":"283","article-title":"Endemic elephantiasis of the lower legs in Rwanda and Burundi","volume":"28","author":"EW Price","year":"1976","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007925.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-13-24","article-title":"Modelling environmental factors correlated with podoconiosis","volume":"13","author":"YB Molla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007925.ref052","first-page":"285","volume":"10","author":"S Wanji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Study of Lymphoedema of Non-Filarial Origin in the North West Region of Cameroon: Spatial Distribution, Profiling of Cases and Socio-economic Aspects of Podoconiosis Int Health"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007925","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]],"date-time":"2019-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576108800000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007925","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]],"date-time":"2019-12-12T14:00:02Z","timestamp":1576159202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007925"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Andrew S.","family":"Azman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007925","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007925","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]]}}}