{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T22:49:57Z","timestamp":1781736597956,"version":"3.54.5"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007947","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000}}],"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007947","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T13:51:03Z","timestamp":1584712263000},"page":"e0007947","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Feeding behavior and activity of Phlebotomus pedifer and potential reservoir hosts of Leishmania aethiopica in southwestern Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8918-3901","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Myrthe","family":"Pareyn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abena","family":"Kochora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Van Rooy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigatu","family":"Eligo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2410-1255","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bram","family":"Vanden Broecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigatu","family":"Girma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Behailu","family":"Merdekios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teklu","family":"Wegayehu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"Maes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"Caljon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernt","family":"Lindtj\u00f8rn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herwig","family":"Leirs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fekadu","family":"Massebo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref001","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Leishmaniasis [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2018 Aug 29]. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/leishmaniasis\/disease\/en\/"},{"issue":"9","key":"pntd.0007947.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70209-8","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"7","author":"R Reithinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007947.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671","article-title":"Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence","volume":"7","author":"J Alvar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007947.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(73)90111-9","article-title":"The parasite causing cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ethiopia","volume":"67","author":"RS Bray","year":"1973","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"60","key":"pntd.0007947.ref005","article-title":"A zoonotic focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"2","author":"W Lemma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007947.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4103\/1995-7645.233178","article-title":"Zoonotic leishmaniasis and control in Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"W Lemma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Med"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(92)90546-O","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis in south-western Ethiopia: Ocholo revisited","volume":"86","author":"G Mengistu","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007947.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.11648\/j.sjcm.20140306.13","article-title":"The Current Status of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and the Pattern of Lesions in Ochollo Primary School Students, Ochollo, Southwestern Ethiopia","volume":"3","author":"G Bugssa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci J Clin Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0007947.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2011.05.008","article-title":"Vaccine candidates for leishmaniasis: A review","volume":"11","author":"R Nagill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007947.ref010","first-page":"43","article-title":"Phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) of Ochollo, southwestern Ethiopia: species composition and natural infection of Phlebotomus pedifer with Leishmania aethiopica","volume":"13","author":"T Gemetchu","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ethiop J Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007947.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1996.11813078","article-title":"A new sandfly species, Phlebotomus (Larroussius) ashfordi (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Ethiopia, previously confused with P. (L.) aculeatus","volume":"90","author":"T Gebre-Michael","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007947.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(73)90088-6","article-title":"The epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ethiopia","volume":"67","author":"RW Ashford","year":"1973","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0007947.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007667","article-title":"Ecology and seasonality of sandflies and potential reservoirs of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ochollo, a hotspot in southern Ethiopia","volume":"13","author":"M Pareyn","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007947.ref014","first-page":"171","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kenya 2. Studies on vector potential of Phlebotomus pedifer (Diptera, Phlebotomidae) in Kenya","volume":"7","author":"MJ Mutinga","year":"1986","journal-title":"Insect Sci its Appl"},{"issue":"230","key":"pntd.0007947.ref015","article-title":"Identification of phlebotomine sand fly blood meals by real-time PCR","volume":"8","author":"K Gaud\u00eancio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007947.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1984595449","article-title":"Ecology of leishmaniasis in the South of France","volume":"59","author":"MW Guy","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(03)00190-6","article-title":"Host preferences of phlebotomine sand flies at a hypoendemic focus of canine leishmaniasis in central Italy","volume":"88","author":"G Bongiorno","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007947.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(71)90200-8","article-title":"Phlebotomus longipes, a vector of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kenya","volume":"56","author":"MJ Mutinga","year":"1970","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007947.ref019","first-page":"106","article-title":"Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Due to Leishmania aethiopica","volume":"65","author":"S Van Henten","year":"2018","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref020","unstructured":"OpenAFRICA: Ethiopia shapefiles [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2019 Aug 8]. Available from: https:\/\/africaopendata.org\/dataset\/ethiopia-shapefiles"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref021","volume-title":"QGIS Geographic Information System","author":"QGIS Development team","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007947.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-005-1410-y","article-title":"PCR-RFLP analysis: a promising technique for host species identification of blood meals from tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae)","volume":"97","author":"S Steuber","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007947.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjx051","article-title":"Bloodmeal identification in field-collected sand flies from Casa Branca, Brazil, using the cytochrome b PCR Method","volume":"54","author":"G Carvalho","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-0998.2012.03117.x","article-title":"DNA barcoding for identification of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in India","volume":"12","author":"NP Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007947.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmoldx.2017.12.003","article-title":"Evaluation of a pan-Leishmania Spliced-Leader RNA detection method in human blood and experimentally infected syrian golden hamsters","volume":"20","author":"E Eberhardt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Mol Diagnostics"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007947.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1994.11812857","article-title":"Phlebotomine sandflies of Kenya (Diptera: Psychodidae). III. The identification and distribution of species of the subgenus Larroussius","volume":"88","author":"R Killick-Kendrick","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2003.00434.x","article-title":"Phlebotomus (Adlerius) halepensis vector competence for Leishmania major and Le. tropica","volume":"17","author":"J Sadlova","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"D Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"13","key":"pntd.0007947.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13","article-title":"lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models","volume":"82","author":"A Kuznetsova","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007947.ref030","first-page":"1","article-title":"Least-Squares Means: The R package lsmeans","volume":"69","author":"VL Russel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007947.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.4314\/ovj.v8i4.13","article-title":"Zoonotic impact and epidemiological changes of leishmaniasis in Ethiopia","volume":"8","author":"D Gebremichael","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Vet J"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.02.006","article-title":"Detection of Leishmania donovani and L. tropica in Ethiopian wild rodents","volume":"145","author":"A Kassahun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007947.ref033","first-page":"142","article-title":"The animal reservoir of cutaneous leishmaniasis on Mount Elgon, Kenya","volume":"52","author":"MJ Mutinga","year":"1975","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref034","first-page":"907","article-title":"The isolation of Leishmania aethiopica from the ground squirrel Xerus rutilus","volume":"2","author":"A Abebe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1969.11686649","article-title":"Studies on leishmaniasis in Ethiopia. I. Preliminary investigation into the epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the highlands","volume":"63","author":"A Lemma","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref036","volume-title":"Mammals of Africa: Volume III: Rodents, Hares and Rabbits","author":"J Kingdon","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007947.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12065","article-title":"Dispersal and Memory of Sand Flies in an Endemic Area of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Southern Brazil","volume":"50","author":"N Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007947.ref038","first-page":"719","article-title":"Dispersal pattern of the sand fly Lutzomyia neivai (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a cutaneous leishmaniasis endemic rural area in Southeastern Brazil","volume":"100","author":"C Casanova","year":"2005"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007947.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/0738-081X(96)00041-7","article-title":"Leishmaniasis Reservoirs and Their Significance in Control","volume":"14","author":"RW Ashford","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Dermatology"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref040","article-title":"Expert committee on the Control of Leishmaniases","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010","journal-title":"Control of the leishmaniases"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007947.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.01.024","article-title":"Experimental transmission of Leishmania tropica to hyraxes (Procavia capensis) by the bite of Phlebotomus arabicus","volume":"8","author":"M Svobodov\u00e1","year":"2006","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.06.003","article-title":"Blood meal identification and parasite detection in laboratory-fed and field-captured Lutzomyia longipalpis by PCR using FTA databasing paper","volume":"107","author":"MR V Sant","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007947.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0064","article-title":"Identification of Blood Meals Imbibed by Phlebotomine Sand Flies Using Cytochrome b PCR and Reverse Line Blotting","volume":"9","author":"I Abbasi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vector-borne zoonotic Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007947.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.1054","article-title":"Development of a Molecular Tool for the Identification of Leishmania Reservoir Hosts by Blood Meal Analysis in the Insect Vectors","volume":"77","author":"N Haouas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Med Hyg"},{"issue":"57","key":"pntd.0007947.ref045","article-title":"Skin parasite landscape determines host infectiousness in visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"8","author":"JSP Doehl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007947.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-3085.1","article-title":"Animal reservoirs of visceral leishmaniasis in India","volume":"99","author":"N Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007947.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1602.090623","article-title":"Domestic animals and epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis, Nepal","volume":"16","author":"NR Bhattarai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007947.ref048","article-title":"Survey of domestic cattle for anti-Leishmania antibodies and Leishmania DNA in a visceral leishmaniasis endemic area of Bangladesh","volume":"27","author":"MS Alam","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0007947.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0976-1","article-title":"Exposure to Leishmania spp. and sand flies in domestic animals in northwestern Ethiopia.","volume":"8","author":"I Rohousova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007947.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761984000200005","article-title":"Study of an outbreak of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Venezuela. The role of domestic animals","volume":"79","author":"CM Aguilar","year":"1984","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-8508(06)80002-2","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in a domestic goat in Kenya","volume":"5","author":"AO Williams","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mol Cell Probes"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007947.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0101699","article-title":"Controlling Malaria Using Livestock-Based Interventions: A One Health Approach","volume":"9","author":"AO Franco","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0007947.ref053","article-title":"Of Cattle, sand flies and men: A systematic review of risk factor analyses for South Asian visceral leishmaniasis and implications for elimination","volume":"4","author":"C Bern","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"270","key":"pntd.0007947.ref054","article-title":"Host-feeding preference of Phlebotomus orientalis (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an endemic focus of visceral leishmaniasis in northern Ethiopia","volume":"8","author":"A Gebresilassie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02132","article-title":"A molecular analysis of sand fly blood meals in a visceral leishmaniasis endemic region of northwestern Ethiopia reveals a complex host-vector system","volume":"5","author":"S Yared","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007947.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-018-0125-7","article-title":"Sequential blood meals promote Leishmania replication and reverse metacyclogenesis augmenting vector infectivity","volume":"3","author":"TD Serafim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0007947.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1907.120932","article-title":"Reducing Visceral Leishmaniasis by Insecticide Impregnation Bangladesh","volume":"19","author":"D Mondal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref058","first-page":"10","article-title":"Efficacy of Permethrin Treated Bed Nets Against Leishmania Major Infected Sand Flies","author":"T Rowland","year":"2015","journal-title":"US Army Med Dep J"},{"issue":"345","key":"pntd.0007947.ref059","article-title":"Impact of insecticide-treated bednets and indoor residual spraying in controlling populations of Phlebotomus duboscqi, the vector of Leishmania major in Central Mali","volume":"11","author":"CA Coulibaly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0007947.ref060","first-page":"835","article-title":"Control of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Using Deltamethrin Treated Nets in Comparison to Indoors Residual Spraying in a Rural Area of Iran","volume":"46","author":"MH Kayedi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran J Public Heal"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007947.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1993.11812778","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania aethiopica, on Mount Elgon, Kenya","volume":"87","author":"DK Sang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"12","key":"pntd.0007947.ref062","first-page":"1129","article-title":"Community knowledge, attitude and practice towards cutaneous leishmaniasis endemic area Ochello, Gamo Gofa Zone, South Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"N Kebede","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Biomed"},{"issue":"393","key":"pntd.0007947.ref063","article-title":"Comparative study on the nocturnal activity of phlebotomine sand flies in a highland and lowland foci of visceral leishmaniasis in north-western Ethiopia with special reference to Phlebotomus orientalis","volume":"10","author":"E Aklilu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"594","key":"pntd.0007947.ref064","article-title":"Nocturnal activities and host preferences of Phlebotomus orientalis in extra-domestic habitats of Kafta-Humera lowlands, Kala-azar endemic, Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"7","author":"W Lemma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0007947.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1997.11813143","article-title":"Phlebotomine sandflies in a focus of visceral leishmaniasis in a border area of eastern Sudan","volume":"91","author":"DA Elnaiem","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0007947.ref066","first-page":"185","article-title":"Nocturnal activity of Phlebotomus species (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a visceral leishmaniasis endemic area of northwest Ethiopia","volume":"5","author":"SY Gebremeskel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Biol Agric Healthc"},{"key":"pntd.0007947.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/1.3.213","article-title":"Phlebotomus sand flies of the Paloich area in the Sudan (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"1","author":"LW Quate","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0007947.ref068","first-page":"259","article-title":"Kala-azar in Ethiopia: Epidemiological studies in a highland valley","volume":"11","author":"RW Ashford","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ethiop Med J"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007947","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007947","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T13:40:21Z","timestamp":1585748421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007947"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Luigi","family":"Gradoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007947","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/856187","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]]}}}