{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T22:44:04Z","timestamp":1791240244303,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008120","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584316800000}}],"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]],"date-time":"2020-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]],"date-time":"2020-03-04T18:37:35Z","timestamp":1583347055000},"page":"e0008120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Detecting extra-ocular Chlamydia trachomatis\u00a0in a trachoma-endemic community in Ethiopia: Identifying potential routes of transmission"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Last","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2606-8057","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bart","family":"Versteeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oumer","family":"Shafi Abdurahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ailie","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gebeyehu","family":"Dumessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muluadam","family":"Abraham Aga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gemechu","family":"Shumi Bejiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nebiyu","family":"Negussu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Greenland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8370-879X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alexandra","family":"Czerniewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5342-1269","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sandy","family":"Cairncross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Sarah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Macleod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony W.","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Logan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9960","key":"pntd.0008120.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62182-0","article-title":"Trachoma","volume":"384","author":"HR Taylor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"pntd.0008120.ref002","unstructured":"WHO. Weekly Epidemiological Record No 26, 2018, 93, 369\u2013380"},{"issue":"11","key":"pntd.0008120.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0007835","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007835","article-title":"The global burden of trichiasis in 2016","volume":"13","author":"RM Flueckiger","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"39","key":"pntd.0008120.ref004","first-page":"421","article-title":"WHO Alliance for the Global Elimination of Trachoma by 2020: progress report on elimination of trachoma, 2014\u20132016","volume":"89","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"pntd.0008120.ref005","unstructured":"WHO.Weekly Epidemiological Record, 2017; 92(26): 359\u201368."},{"key":"pntd.0008120.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldm034","article-title":"Trachoma: an overview","volume":"84","author":"MJ Burton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0008120.ref007","first-page":"16","article-title":"The prevention of blindness from trachoma","volume":"95","author":"BR Jones","year":"1975","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K"},{"issue":"11","key":"pntd.0008120.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00807-7","article-title":"The possibility of eliminating blinding trachoma","volume":"3","author":"JW Mecaskey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0008120.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/20.4.1088","article-title":"The epidemiology of trachoma in central Tanzania","volume":"20","author":"SK West","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"pntd.0008120.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4767","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1599","article-title":"Chlamydial positivity of nasal discharge at baseline is associated with ocular chlamydial positivity 2 months following azithromycin treatment","volume":"47","author":"EW Gower","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophth Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0008120.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.129","article-title":"Chlamydia on children and flies after mass antibiotic treatment for trachoma","volume":"76","author":"S Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0008120.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2003.038661","article-title":"Pesky trachoma suspect finally caught","volume":"88","author":"K Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0008120.ref013","first-page":"e1001605","article-title":"Effect of water, sanitation, and hygiene on the prevention of trachoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"ME Stocks","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS MedPubMed Central PMCID"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0008120.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6702","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006702","article-title":"Access to water source, latrine facilities and other risk factors of active trachoma in Ankober, Ethiopia","volume":"4","author":"I Golovaty","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0008120.ref015","first-page":"258","article-title":"Preventing trachoma through environmental sanitation: a review of the evidence base","volume":"78","author":"A Pruss","year":"2000","journal-title":"B World Health Organ"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0008120.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006110","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006110","article-title":"Sanitation and water supply coverage thresholds associated with active trachoma: Modeling cross-sectional data from 13 countries","volume":"12","author":"JV Garn","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0008120.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0895","article-title":"Prediction of Low Community Sanitation Coverage Using Environmental and Sociodemographic Factors in Amhara Region, Ethiopia","volume":"95","author":"WE Oswald","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0008120.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.16.177758","article-title":"Active trachoma and community use of sanitation, Ethiopia","volume":"95","author":"WE Oswald","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0008120.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2016.1243717","article-title":"Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Trachoma in Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia: Results of 79 Population-Based Prevalence Surveys Conducted with the Global Trachoma Mapping Project","volume":"23","author":"B Bero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0008120.ref020","first-page":"477","article-title":"A simple system for the assessment of trachoma and its complications","volume":"65","author":"B Thylefors","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"pntd.0008120.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2017.04.010","article-title":"Reduced-cost Chlamydia trachomatis-specific multiplex real-time PCR diagnostic assay evaluated for ocular swabs and use by trachoma research programmes","volume":"139","author":"R Butcher","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"pntd.0008120.ref022","article-title":"Co-evolution of genomes and plasmids within Chlamydia trachomatis and the emergence in Sweden of a new variant strain","volume":"10","author":"HMB Seth-Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bmc Genomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0008120.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0326","article-title":"Spatial clustering of ocular chlamydial infection over time following treatment, among households in a village in Tanzania","volume":"47","author":"AT Broman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest Ophth Vis Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0008120.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4215","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0107","article-title":"Which members of a community need antibiotics to control trachoma? Conjunctival Chlamydia trachomatis infection load in Gambian villages","volume":"44","author":"MJ Burton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest Ophth Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0008120.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90427-9","article-title":"Transmission ecology of the fly Musca sorbens, a putative vector of trachoma","volume":"94","author":"PM Emerson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008120","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1584316800000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008120","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T17:37:44Z","timestamp":1584380264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008120"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jeremiah M.","family":"Ngondi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008120","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008120","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]]}}}