{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T22:33:20Z","timestamp":1793140400348,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,22]],"date-time":"2020-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587513600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,22]],"date-time":"2020-04-22T17:28:07Z","timestamp":1587576487000},"page":"e0008195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Intestinal protozoan infections among children 0-168 months with diarrhea in Mozambique: June 2014 - January 2018"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8184-9695","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adilson Fernando Loforte","family":"Bauhofer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Idal\u00e9cia","family":"Cossa-Moiane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selma","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esperan\u00e7a L.","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benilde","family":"Munlela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elda","family":"Anapakala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorf\u00e9lia J.","family":"Chila\u00fale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Cassocera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jer\u00f3nimo S.","family":"Langa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9470-6068","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Assuc\u00eanio","family":"Chissaque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4246-7085","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"J\u00falia","family":"Sambo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lena","family":"Manhique-Coutinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diocreciano Matias","family":"Bero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy A.","family":"Kellogg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6769-7111","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nilsa","family":"de Deus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref001","first-page":"48","author":"UN IGME","year":"2018","journal-title":"Levels & Trends in Child Mortality"},{"issue":"9","key":"pntd.0008195.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12350","article-title":"Cryptosporidium in humans and animals-a one health approach to prophylaxis","volume":"38","author":"U Ryan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0008195.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s40475-018-0146-6","article-title":"The Epidemiology of Diarrhea in Children Under 5 Years of Age in Mozambique","volume":"5","author":"A Chissaque","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Trop Med Rep"},{"issue":"9888","key":"pntd.0008195.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60844-2","article-title":"Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study","volume":"382","author":"KL Kotloff","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0008195.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0119824","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119824","article-title":"Diarrheal Disease in Rural Mozambique: Burden, Risk Factors and Etiology of Diarrheal Disease among Children Aged 0\u201359 Months Seeking Care at Health Facilities","volume":"10","author":"T Nhampossa","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0008195.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004125","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004125","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum\/hominis, Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia among Young Children with and without Diarrhea in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","volume":"9","author":"MG Tellevik","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0008195.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0116-2017","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for intestinal parasite infections in pediatric patients admitted to public hospitals in Southern Brazil","volume":"50","author":"IA de Almeida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0008195.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2111-y","article-title":"Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Africa: current and future challenges","volume":"10","author":"SA Squire","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"issue":"06","key":"pntd.0008195.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.3916","article-title":"Intestinal parasites in children hospitalized at the Central Hospital in Maputo, Mozambique","volume":"8","author":"AM Fonseca","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0008195.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.522","article-title":"ETIOLOGY OF DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN YOUNGER THAN 5 YEARS OF AGE ADMITTED IN A RURAL HOSPITAL OF SOUTHERN MOZAMBIQUE","volume":"76","author":"IM Mandomando","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.05.012","article-title":"The role of HIV infection in the etiology and epidemiology of diarrheal disease among children aged 0\u201359 months in Manhi\u00e7a District, Rural Mozambique","volume":"73","author":"S Ac\u00e1cio","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0008195.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.08-0344","article-title":"Geographic Distribution and Prevalence of Schistosomiasis and Soil-Transmitted Helminths among Schoolchildren in Mozambique","volume":"81","author":"A Sabonete","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"47","key":"pntd.0008195.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.10.060","article-title":"Early impact of rotavirus vaccination in children less than five years of age in Mozambique","volume":"36","author":"N de Deus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref014","volume-title":"Diarrhoea: why children are still dying and what can be done","author":"UNICEF, World Health Organization","year":"2009"},{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref015","unstructured":"OpenEpi Menu [Internet]. [cited 2018 Nov 28]. Available from: http:\/\/www.openepi.com\/Menu\/OE_Menu.htm"},{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref016","unstructured":"Cryptosporidium II [Internet]. [cited 2019 Dec 19]. Available from: https:\/\/www.techlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/pt5014insert_rev_0806.pdf"},{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref017","unstructured":"Entamoeba histolytica II [Internet]. [cited 2019 Jan 13]. Available from: https:\/\/techlab.com\/diagnostics\/parasitology-diagnostics\/entamoeba-histolytica-2\/e-histolytica-ii\/"},{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref018","unstructured":"Giardia II [Internet]. [cited 2019 Dec 19]. Available from: https:\/\/www.techlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/30405insert_0715.pdf"},{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref019","unstructured":"WHO. WHO AnthroPlus for Personal Computers Manual. 2009. 54 p."},{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref020","unstructured":"WHO. WHO Anthro for Personal Computers Manual. 2011. 66 p."},{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref021","unstructured":"Saraswati CM. WHO Anthro Survey Analyser.:79."},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0008195.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.4.3.429","article-title":"Advances in the epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of cryptosporidiosis","volume":"4","author":"SM Cacci\u00f2","year":"2006","journal-title":"Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0008195.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.68292","article-title":"Geographical location and age affects the incidence of parasitic infestations in school children","volume":"53","author":"P Rayan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0008195.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2000.38.3.183","article-title":"A small-scale survey of intestinal parasite infections among children and adolescents in Legaspi city, the Philippines","volume":"38","author":"K-J Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0008195.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e48165","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048165","article-title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Entamoeba histolytica\/dispar\/moshkovskii Infection among Three Orang Asli Ethnic Groups in Malaysia","volume":"7","author":"T Shahrul Anuar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0008195.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0140302","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140302","article-title":"Molecular Epidemiology of Entamoeba: First Description of Entamoeba moshkovskii in a Rural Area from Central Colombia","volume":"10","author":"MC L\u00f3pez","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0008195.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32088","DOI":"10.3402\/ljm.v11.32088","article-title":"Prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium spp. in Libya: 2000\u20132015","volume":"11","author":"KS Ghenghesh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Libyan Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.03.010","article-title":"Association between enteric protozoan parasites and gastrointestinal illness among HIV- and tuberculosis-infected individuals in the Chowke district, southern Mozambique","volume":"170","author":"MJ Irisarri-Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"issue":"14","key":"pntd.0008195.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13811","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6746-6","article-title":"Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis: the African perspective","volume":"23","author":"HM Aldeyarbi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref030","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Sa\u00fade (INS), Instituto Nacional de Estat\u00edstica (INE), ICF. Inqu\u00e9rito de Indicadores de Imuniza\u00e7\u00e3o, Mal\u00e1ria e HIV\/SIDA (IMASIDA) 2015\u2014Principais Resultados. Mo\u00e7ambique; 2017 p. 20."},{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref031","unstructured":"Banwat EB, Egah DZ, Audu ES, Onile BA, Datong PR. CRYPTOSPORIDIUM INFECTION IN UNDERNOURISHED CHILDREN WITH HIV\/AIDS IN JOS, NIGERIA.:3."},{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref032","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade (MISAU), Instituto Nacional de Estat\u00edstica (INE), ICF International. Mo\u00e7ambique Inqu\u00e9rito Demogr\u00e1fico e de Sa\u00fade 2011. Mo\u00e7ambique; 2013 p. 430."},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0008195.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2516","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002516","article-title":"Burden of Giardia duodenalis Infection and Its Adverse Effects on Growth of Schoolchildren in Rural Malaysia","volume":"7","author":"HM Al-Mekhlafi","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0008195.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-017-1093-3","article-title":"Epidemiology of cryptosporidium in pediatric diarrheal illnesses","volume":"54","author":"A Dabas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0008195.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006553","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006553","article-title":"Risk factors for Cryptosporidium infection in low and middle income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"M Bouzid","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0008195.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652007000300002","article-title":"Prevalence and associated risk factors for Giardia lamblia infection among children hospitalized for diarrhea in Goi\u00e2nia, Goi\u00e1s State, Brazil","volume":"49","author":"M das GC Pereira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0008195.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1179\/136485911X12899838413385","article-title":"Risk factors for Giardia infection among hospitalized children in Cuba","volume":"105","author":"J Bello","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0008195.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.03.013","article-title":"High prevalence of Entamoeba moshkovskii in a Tanzanian HIV population","volume":"107","author":"DL Beck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0008195.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3072","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003072","article-title":"Cryptosporidium Prevalence and Risk Factors among Mothers and Infants 0 to 6 Months in Rural and Semi-Rural Northwest Tanzania: A Prospective Cohort Study","volume":"8","author":"SH Pedersen","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008195.ref040","volume":"7","author":"IRA Shalash","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comparison between Modified Acid Fast Staining and Antigen Detection Assay as Diagnostic Techniques for Cryptosporidium parvum"}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008195","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,22]],"date-time":"2020-04-22T17:28:24Z","timestamp":1587576504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008195"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Aysegul","family":"Taylan Ozkan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,22]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008195","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,22]]}}}