{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T23:59:21Z","timestamp":1771891161144,"version":"3.50.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008301","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]],"date-time":"2020-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591833600000}}],"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000200","name":"United States Agency for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AID-OAA-A-11-00048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AID-OAA-A-11-00048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000200","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000200","name":"United States Agency for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AID-OAA-A-10-00050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AID-OAA-A-10-00050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000200","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000200","name":"United States Agency for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AID-OAA-A-10-00051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AID-OAA-A-10-00051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000200","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T17:36:01Z","timestamp":1591032961000},"page":"e0008301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Risk factors associated with failing pre-transmission assessment surveys (pre-TAS) in lymphatic filariasis elimination programs: Results of a multi-country analysis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6001-4960","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Clara R.","family":"Burgert-Brucker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn L.","family":"Zoerhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maureen","family":"Headland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erica A.","family":"Shoemaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Stelmach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3376-5726","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammad Jahirul","family":"Karim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wilfrid","family":"Batcho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clarisse","family":"Bougouma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Bougma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Biholong","family":"Benjamin Didier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nko'Ayissi","family":"Georges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Marfo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean Frantz","family":"Lemoine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4634-0153","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Helena Ullyartha","family":"Pangaribuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eksi","family":"Wijayanti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaya Ibrahim","family":"Coulibaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salif Seriba","family":"Doumbia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pradip","family":"Rimal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adamou Bacthiri","family":"Salissou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yukaba","family":"Bah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Upendo","family":"Mwingira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Nshala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edridah","family":"Muheki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Shott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Violetta","family":"Yevstigneyeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Egide","family":"Ndayishimye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Kraemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Brady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref001","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Lymphatic filariasis: progress report 2000\u20132009 and strategic plan 2010\u20132020. Geneva; 2010."},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref002","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Validation of elimination of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem. Geneva; 2017."},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref003","first-page":"457","article-title":"Global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: progress report, 2018","volume":"94","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref004","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: monitoring and epidemiological assessment of mass drug administration. Geneva; 2011."},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref005","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Strengthening the assessment of lymphatic filariasis transmission and documenting the achievement of elimination\u2014Meeting of the Neglected Tropical Diseases Strategic and Technical Advisory Group\u2019s Monitoring and Evaluation Subgroup on Disease-specific Indicators. 2016; 42."},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.480","article-title":"Determinants of success in national programs to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: a perspective identifying essential elements and research needs","volume":"79","author":"D Kyelem","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref007","article-title":"Ecological and socioeconomic predictors of transmission assessment survey failure for lymphatic filariasis","author":"EM Goldberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0466-x","article-title":"The global distribution and transmission limits of lymphatic filariasis: past and present","volume":"7","author":"J Cano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref009","unstructured":"CGIAR-CSI. CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90m DEM Digital Elevation Database. In: http:\/\/Srtm.Csi.Cgiar.Org\/ [Internet]. 2008 [cited 1 May 2018]. Available: http:\/\/srtm.csi.cgiar.org\/"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref010","unstructured":"USGS NASA. Vegetation indices 16-DAy L3 global 500 MOD13A1 dataset [Internet]. [cited 1 May 2018]. Available: https:\/\/lpdaac.usgs.gov\/products\/myd13a1v006\/"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref011","first-page":"2","article-title":"The climate hazards infrared precipitation with stations\u2014A new environmental record for monitoring extremes","author":"C Funk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170001","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2017.1","article-title":"High resolution global gridded data for use in population studies","volume":"4","author":"CT Lloyd","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.7125\/APAN.35.7","article-title":"Why VIIRS data are superior to DMSP for mapping nighttime lights","volume":"35","author":"CD Elvidge","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Asia-Pacific Adv Netw"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1768-y","article-title":"Mathematical modelling of lymphatic filariasis elimination programmes in India: required duration of mass drug administration and post-treatment level of infection indicators","volume":"9","author":"P Jambulingam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)00973-9","article-title":"Mathematical modelling and the control of lymphatic filariasis","volume":"4","author":"E Michael","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1086\/378354","article-title":"Prospects for elimination of bancroftian filariasis by mass drug treatment in Pondicherry, India: a simulation study","volume":"188","author":"WA Stolk","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1304.061063","article-title":"Endpoints for lymphatic filariasis programs","volume":"13","author":"CA Grady","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773211Y.0000000010","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of triple drug administration (TDA) with praziquantel, ivermectin and albendazole for the prevention of neglected tropical diseases in Nigeria","volume":"105","author":"D Evans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1346","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001346","article-title":"Epidemiological and entomological evaluations after six years or more of mass drug administration for lymphatic filariasis elimination in Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"FO Richards","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trx007","article-title":"Persistent \u201chotspots\u201d of lymphatic filariasis microfilaraemia despite 14 years of mass drug administration in Ghana","volume":"110","author":"NK Biritwum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1166-x","article-title":"Modelling the distribution and transmission intensity of lymphatic filariasis in sub-Saharan Africa prior to scaling up interventions: integrated use of geostatistical and mathematical modelling","volume":"8","author":"P Moraga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trv096","article-title":"Understanding the relationship between prevalence of microfilariae and antigenaemia using a model of lymphatic filariasis infection","volume":"110","author":"MA Irvine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.3.341","article-title":"Efficacy of diethylcarbamazine in eradicating infection with lymphatic-dwelling filariae in humans","volume":"7","author":"EA Ottesen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7007-8-22","article-title":"Geographic and ecologic heterogeneity in elimination thresholds for the major vector-borne helminthic disease, lymphatic filariasis","volume":"8","author":"M Gambhir","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Biol"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref025","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: practical entomology handbook. Geneva; 2013."},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32202","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032202","article-title":"Predicting the current and future potential distributions of lymphatic filariasis in Africa using maximum entropy ecological niche modelling","volume":"7","author":"H Slater","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071574","article-title":"Mapping, Bayesian geostatistical analysis and spatial prediction of lymphatic filariasis prevalence in Africa","volume":"8","author":"H Slater","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2012.1238","article-title":"Lymphatic filariasis transmission risk map of India, based on a geo-environmental risk model","volume":"13","author":"S Sabesan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2013.63","article-title":"Baseline drivers of lymphatic filariasis in Burkina Faso","volume":"8","author":"MC Stanton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geospat Health"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2013.96","article-title":"Socio-environmental variables and transmission risk of lymphatic filariasis in central and northern Mozambique","volume":"7","author":"I Manhenje","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geospat Health"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-6-12","article-title":"The geographical distribution of lymphatic filariasis infection in Malawi","volume":"6","author":"BM Ngwira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3226-x","article-title":"Urban lymphatic filariasis","volume":"112","author":"PE Simonsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref033","first-page":"12","article-title":"Night-time lights: a global, long term look at links to socio-economic trends","author":"J Proville","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1080\/20477724.2015.1103501","article-title":"Presence of Wuchereria bancrofti microfilaremia despite seven years of annual ivermectin monotherapy mass drug administration for onchocerciasis control: a study in north-west Ethiopia","volume":"109","author":"T Endeshaw","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pathog Glob Health"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-4-6","article-title":"Mass ivermectin treatment for onchocerciasis: lack of evidence for collateral impact on transmission of Wuchereria bancrofti in areas of co-endemicity","volume":"4","author":"FO Richards","year":"2005","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1179\/000349803225002462","article-title":"Impact of long-term ivermectin (Mectizan) on Wuchereria bancrofti and Mansonella perstans infections in Burkina Faso: strategic and policy implications","volume":"97","author":"D Kyelem","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/164.4.814","article-title":"Changes in circulating parasite antigen levels after treatment of bancroftian filariasis with diethylcarbamazine and ivermectin","volume":"164","author":"GJ Weil","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref038","first-page":"225","article-title":"Measuring impact on filarial infection status in a community study: role of coverage of mass drug administration","volume":"31","author":"A Kumar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trop Biomed"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-90","article-title":"Sustained reduction in prevalence of lymphatic filariasis infection in spite of missed rounds of mass drug administration in an area under mosquito nets for malaria control","volume":"4","author":"SM Njenga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000640","article-title":"A community-based study of factors associated with continuing transmission of lymphatic filariasis in Leogane, Haiti","volume":"4","author":"A Boyd","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1152-3","article-title":"Modelling strategies to break transmission of lymphatic filariasis\u2014aggregation, adherence and vector competence greatly alter elimination","volume":"8","author":"MA Irvine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30467-4","article-title":"Effectiveness of a triple-drug regimen for global elimination of lymphatic filariasis: a modelling study","volume":"17","author":"MA Irvine","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0547","article-title":"Positivity of antigen tests used for diagnosis of lymphatic filariasis in individuals without Wuchereria bancrofti infection but with high loa loa microfilaremia","volume":"95","author":"SD Pion","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref044","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mapping of lymphatic filariasis in loiasis areas: a new strategy shows no evidence for Wuchereria bancrofti endemicity in Cameroon","volume":"13","author":"S Wanji","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005703","article-title":"A multi-center field study of two point-of-care tests for circulating Wuchereria bancrofti antigenemia in Africa","volume":"11","author":"CB Chesnais","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref046","first-page":"1","article-title":"A systematic review of factors that shape implementation of mass drug administration for lymphatic filariasis in sub-Saharan Africa","author":"A Silumbwe","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref047","article-title":"Eliminating neglected tropical diseases in urban areas: a review of challenges, strategies and research directions for successful mass drug administration","volume":"3","author":"AM Adams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref048","first-page":"1","article-title":"Reassessment of areas with persistent lymphatic filariasis nine years after cessation of mass drug administration in Sri Lanka","volume":"11","author":"RU Rao","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref049","article-title":"GEOFIL: a spatially-explicit agent-based modelling framework for predicting the long-term transmission dynamics of lymphatic filariasis in American Samoa","author":"Z Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Elimination within reach: a cross-sectional study highlighting the factors that contribute to persistent lymphatic filariasis in eight communities in rural Ghana","author":"CM Id","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002508","article-title":"Long-lasting insecticidal nets are synergistic with mass drug administration for interruption of lymphatic filariasis transmission in Nigeria","volume":"7","author":"A Eigege","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70148-2","article-title":"Malaria and lymphatic filariasis: The case for integrated vector management","volume":"13","author":"H Van den Berg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0008301.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(79)90031-2","article-title":"Eradication of Wuchereria bancrofti infection through vector control","volume":"73","author":"R. Webber","year":"1979","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008301","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]],"date-time":"2020-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591833600000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008301","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]],"date-time":"2020-06-11T17:46:22Z","timestamp":1591897582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008301"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Peter U.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008301","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008301","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]}}}