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The characterization of mosquito blood meals is essential to understand the transmission dynamics of mosquito-vectored pathogens.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methodology\/principal findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Here, we report <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Culex quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic> host feeding patterns and arbovirus transmission in Northern Mexico using a metabarcoding-like approach with next-generation deep sequencing technology. A total of 145 <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> yielded a blood meal analysis result with 107 (73.8%) for a single vertebrate species and 38 (26.2%) for two or more. Among the single host blood meals for <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic>, 28.0% were from humans, 54.2% from dogs, 16.8% from cats, and 1.0% from tortoises. Among those with more than one species present, 65.9% were from humans and dogs. For <jats:italic>Cx<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic>, 388 individuals yielded information with 326 (84%) being from a single host and 63 (16.2%) being from two or more hosts. Of the single species blood meals, 77.9% were from dogs, 6.1% from chickens, 3.1% from house sparrows, 2.4% from humans, while the remaining 10.5% derived from other 12 host species. Among those which had fed on more than one species, 11% were from dogs and humans, and 89% of other host species combinations. Forage ratio analysis revealed dog as the most over-utilized host by <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> (= 4.3) and <jats:italic>Cx<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic> (= 5.6) and the human blood index at 39% and 4%, respectively. A total of 2,941 host-seeking female <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> and 3,536 <jats:italic>Cx<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic> mosquitoes were collected in the surveyed area. Of these, 118 <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> pools and 37 <jats:italic>Cx<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic> pools were screened for seven arboviruses (ZIKV, DENV 1\u20134, CHIKV, and West Nile virus (WNV)) using qRT-PCR and none were positive (point prevalence = 0%). The 95%-exact upper limit confidence interval was 0.07% and 0.17% for <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Cx<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic>, respectively<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Conclusions\/significance<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The low human blood feeding rate in <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic>, high rate of feeding on mammals by <jats:italic>Cx<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic>, and the potential risk to transmission dynamics of arboviruses in highly urbanized areas of Northern Mexico is discussed.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,31]],"date-time":"2020-12-31T21:10:20Z","timestamp":1609449020000},"page":"e0008867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Vertebrate-Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera)-arbovirus transmission networks: Non-human feeding revealed by meta-barcoding and next-generation sequencing"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Guillermo","family":"Estrada-Franco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia A.","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adeniran A.","family":"Adebiyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda de J.","family":"L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5317-634X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jes\u00fas A.","family":"Aguilar-Dur\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis M.","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Triana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0403-3956","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sean W. 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