{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T19:11:32Z","timestamp":1790709092135,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009418","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623715200000}}],"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]],"date-time":"2021-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007637","name":"Colciencias","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Joven Investigador 018 2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Joven Investigador 018 2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007637","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Imperial College London\u2019s President\u2019s PhD Scholarship"},{"name":"Wellcome Trust and The Royal Society","award":["213494\/Z\/18\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["213494\/Z\/18\/Z"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010371","name":"Lincoln College, University of Oxford","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFF1920_CB2_MPLS_1293647"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFF1920_CB2_MPLS_1293647"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010371","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/R024855\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R024855\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/R015600\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R015600\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["MR\/R015600\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R015600\/1"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["MR\/R015600\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R015600\/1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Mayaro virus (MAYV) is an arbovirus that is endemic to tropical forests in Central and South America, particularly within the Amazon basin. In recent years, concern has increased regarding MAYV\u2019s ability to invade urban areas and cause epidemics across the region. We conducted a systematic literature review to characterise the evolutionary history of MAYV, its transmission potential, and exposure patterns to the virus. We analysed data from the literature on MAYV infection to produce estimates of key epidemiological parameters, including the generation time and the basic reproduction number,\n                    <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    . We also estimated the force-of-infection (FOI) in epidemic and endemic settings. Seventy-six publications met our inclusion criteria. Evidence of MAYV infection in humans, animals, or vectors was reported in 14 Latin American countries. Nine countries reported evidence of acute infection in humans confirmed by viral isolation or reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR). We identified at least five MAYV outbreaks. Seroprevalence from population based cross-sectional studies ranged from 21% to 72%. The estimated mean generation time of MAYV was 15.2 days (95% CrI: 11.7\u201319.8) with a standard deviation of 6.3 days (95% CrI: 4.2\u20139.5). The per-capita risk of MAYV infection (FOI) ranged between 0.01 and 0.05 per year. The mean\n                    <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>0<\/jats:sub>\n                    estimates ranged between 2.1 and 2.9 in the Amazon basin areas and between 1.1 and 1.3 in the regions outside of the Amazon basin. Although MAYV has been identified in urban vectors, there is not yet evidence of sustained urban transmission. MAYV\u2019s enzootic cycle could become established in forested areas within cities similar to yellow fever virus.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009418","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]],"date-time":"2021-06-03T14:18:28Z","timestamp":1622729908000},"page":"e0009418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["The epidemiology of Mayaro virus in the Americas: A systematic review and key parameter estimates for outbreak modelling"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6128-0128","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Edgar-Yaset","family":"Caicedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7648-7041","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kelly","family":"Charniga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0520-8228","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amanecer","family":"Rueda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9959-0706","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ilaria","family":"Dorigatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1528-2672","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yardany","family":"Mendez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0871-0640","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Arran","family":"Hamlet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1459-2858","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jean-Paul","family":"Carrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8165-3198","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zulma M.","family":"Cucunub\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0009418.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0679","article-title":"Human and Equine Infection with Alphaviruses and Flaviviruses in Panama during 2010: A Cross-Sectional Study of Household Contacts during an Encephalitis Outbreak","volume":"98","author":"J Carrera","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0009418.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.26633\/RPSP.2020.14","article-title":"Mayaro virus in Latin America and the Caribbean","volume":"44","author":"N Ganjian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0009418.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760140383","article-title":"Neutralising antibodies for Mayaro virus in Pantanal, Brazil","volume":"110","author":"A Pauvolid-Corr\u00eaa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0009418.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.461","article-title":"Genetic relationships among Mayaro and Una viruses suggest distinct patterns of transmission","volume":"75","author":"A Powers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0009418.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2110.141660","article-title":"Evolutionary and Ecological Characterization of Mayaro Virus Strains Isolated during an Outbreak, Venezuela, 2010","volume":"21","author":"A Auguste","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0009418.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.07.031","article-title":"Mayaro as a Caribbean traveler: Evidence for multiple introductions and transmission of the virus into Haiti","volume":"87","author":"G Blohm","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"pntd.0009418.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8718","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-07152-5","article-title":"Emergence of recombinant Mayaro virus strains from the Amazon basin","volume":"7","author":"C Mavian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0009418.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1957.6.1012","article-title":"Mayaro Virus: A New Human Disease Agent II. 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