{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T01:10:53Z","timestamp":1790644253973,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]],"date-time":"2021-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632873600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e Infection"},{"name":"National Research Agency","award":["ANR-10-IAHU-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-IAHU-03"]}]},{"name":"R\u00e9gion Provence Alpes C\u00f4te d'Azur"},{"name":"European funding FEDER PRIMI"},{"name":"Science and Technology Development Fund"},{"name":"Institut Francais d\u2019Egypte","award":["30652"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["30652"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Vector Borne Diseases (VBDs) are considered emerging and re-emerging diseases that represent a global burden. The aim of this study was to explore and characterize vector-borne pathogens in different domestic animal hosts in Egypt. A total of 557 blood samples were collected from different animals using a convenience sampling strategy (203 dogs, 149 camels, 88 cattle, 26 buffaloes, 58 sheep and 33 goats). All samples were tested for multiple pathogens using quantitative PCR and standard PCR coupled with sequencing. We identified<jats:italic>Theileria annulata<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Babesia bigemina<\/jats:italic>in cattle (15.9 and 1.1%, respectively),<jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>ovis<\/jats:italic>in sheep and buffaloes (8.6 and 7.7%, respectively) and<jats:italic>Ba<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>canis<\/jats:italic>in dogs (0.5%) as well as<jats:italic>Anaplasma marginale<\/jats:italic>in cattle, sheep and camels (20.4, 3.4 and 0.7%, respectively) and<jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>in sheep and goats (1.7 and 3%; respectively). New genotypes of<jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>centrale<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>ovis<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>platys<\/jats:italic>-like and<jats:italic>Borrelia theileri<\/jats:italic>were found in cattle (1.1,3.4, 3.4 and 3.4%, respectively),<jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>platys<\/jats:italic>-like in buffaloes (7.7%),<jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>marginale<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>ovis<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>platys<\/jats:italic>-like and<jats:italic>Bo<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>theileri<\/jats:italic>in sheep (3.4, 1.7, 1.7 and 3.4%, respectively),<jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>platys<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>platys<\/jats:italic>-like and<jats:italic>Setaria digitata<\/jats:italic>in camels (0.7, 5.4 and 0.7%, respectively) and<jats:italic>Rickettsia africae<\/jats:italic>-like,<jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>platys<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Dirofilaria repens<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Acanthocheilonema reconditum<\/jats:italic>in dogs (1.5, 3.4, 1 and 0.5%, respectively). Co-infections were found in cattle, sheep and dogs (5.7, 1.7, 0.5%, respectively). For the first time, we have demonstrated the presence of several vector-borne zoonoses in the blood of domestic animals in Egypt. Dogs and ruminants seem to play a significant role in the epidemiological cycle of VBDs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009767","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]],"date-time":"2021-09-29T19:16:58Z","timestamp":1632943018000},"page":"e0009767","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Multiple vector-borne pathogens of domestic animals in Egypt"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Hend H. A. 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