{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T23:36:59Z","timestamp":1791416219273,"version":"4.3.3"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010106","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000}}],"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]],"date-time":"2022-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1154033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1154033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1154033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1154033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1154033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1154033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1154033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1154033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1154033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1154033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["INV-001785"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INV-001785"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["INV-001785"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INV-001785"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["INV-001785"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INV-001785"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["INV-001785"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INV-001785"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Animal African Trypanosomosis (AAT) is a parasitic disease of livestock that has a major socio-economic impact in the affected areas. It is caused by several species of uniflagellate extracellular protists of the genus\n                      <jats:italic>Trypanosoma<\/jats:italic>\n                      mainly transmitted by tsetse flies:\n                      <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>congolense<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>vivax<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>brucei brucei<\/jats:italic>\n                      . In Burkina Faso, AAT hampers the proper economic development of the southwestern part of the country, which is yet the best watered area particularly conducive to agriculture and animal production. It was therefore important to investigate the extent of the infection in order to better control the disease. The objective of the present study was to assess the prevalence of trypanosome infections and collect data on the presence of tsetse flies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Buffy coat,\n                      <jats:italic>Trypanosoma<\/jats:italic>\n                      species-specific PCR, Indirect ELISA\n                      <jats:italic>Trypanosoma sp<\/jats:italic>\n                      and trypanolysis techniques were used on 1898 samples collected. An entomological survey was also carried out.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The parasitological prevalence of AAT was 1.1%, and all observed parasites were\n                      <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>vivax<\/jats:italic>\n                      . In contrast, the molecular prevalence was 23%, of which\n                      <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>vivax<\/jats:italic>\n                      was predominant (89%) followed by\n                      <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>congolense<\/jats:italic>\n                      (12.3%) and\n                      <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>brucei s<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>l<\/jats:italic>\n                      . (7.3%) with a sizable proportion as mixed infections (9.1%).\n                      <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>brucei gambiense<\/jats:italic>\n                      , responsible of sleeping sickness in humans, was not detected. The serological prevalence reached 49.7%. Once again\n                      <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>vivax<\/jats:italic>\n                      predominated (77.2%), but followed by\n                      <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>brucei<\/jats:italic>\n                      (14.7%) and\n                      <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>congolense<\/jats:italic>\n                      (8.1%). Seven samples, from six cattle and one pig, were found positive by trypanolysis. The density per trap of\n                      <jats:italic>Glossina tachinoides<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>G<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>palpalis gambiensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      was 1.2 flies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions\/Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, our study showed a high prevalence of trypanosome infection in the area, pointing out an ongoing inadequacy of control measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]],"date-time":"2022-08-22T13:39:22Z","timestamp":1661175562000},"page":"e0010106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Molecular epidemiology of Animal African Trypanosomosis in southwest Burkina Faso"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Robert Eustache","family":"Houny\u00e8m\u00e8","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Kabor\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Gimonneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin Bienvenu","family":"Somda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ernest","family":"Salou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine Abel","family":"Missihoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zakaria","family":"Bengaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Jamonneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8505-7465","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alain","family":"Boulang\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"pntd.0010106.ref001","article-title":"Dynamiques r\u00e9gionales des fili\u00e8res d\u2019\u00e9levage en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest","author":"F. Tondel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Etude de cas centr\u00e9e sur la c\u00f4te d\u2019ivoire dans le bassin commercial central"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0010106.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-521X(98)00086-9","article-title":"Measuring the costs of African animal trypanosomosis, the potential benefits of control and returns to research","volume":"59","author":"PM Kristjanson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Agricultural systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0010106.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.20130604","article-title":"The effect of the tsetse fly on African development","volume":"105","author":"M. Alsan","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"pntd.0010106.ref004","first-page":"239","article-title":"Trypanosomes and trypanosomiasis","author":"S Magez","year":"2014","journal-title":"chapter 10: Animal African Trypanosomosis in Sub-Saharan Africa and Beyond African Borders: Springer"},{"issue":"10110","key":"pntd.0010106.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31510-6","article-title":"Human african trypanosomiasis","volume":"390","author":"P B\u00fcscher","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0010106.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0008261","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008261","article-title":"Monitoring the elimination of human African trypanosomiasis at continental and country level: Update to 2018","volume":"14","author":"JR Franco","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases"},{"key":"pntd.0010106.ref007","first-page":"27","article-title":"La ts\u00e9-ts\u00e9: une mouche singuli\u00e8re et dangereuse","author":"S De La Rocque","year":"2005","journal-title":"Insectes (1)"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"pntd.0010106.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00148-5","article-title":"Comparing apples and oranges\u2013model-based assessment of different tsetse-transmitted trypanosomosis control strategies","volume":"31","author":"JJ McDermott","year":"2001","journal-title":"International journal for parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0010106.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.10154","article-title":"Transmission concomitante de trypanosomose humaine et animale: le foyer de Mandoul au Tchad","volume":"67","author":"P Mallaye","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019\u00e9levage et de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des pays tropicaux"},{"key":"pntd.0010106.ref010","first-page":"1","article-title":"Les zoonoses: Ces maladies qui nous lient aux animaux","author":"E Jourdain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Les zoonoses"},{"issue":"9","key":"pntd.0010106.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3357","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4560-6","article-title":"Tsetse diversity and abundance in Southern Burkina Faso in relation with the vegetation","volume":"114","author":"J-B Rayaiss\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitology research"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0010106.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-9-57","article-title":"The Atlas of human African trypanosomiasis: a contribution to global mapping of neglected tropical diseases","volume":"9","author":"PP Simarro","year":"2010","journal-title":"International journal of health geographics"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0010106.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2012194389","article-title":"La Trypanosomose Humaine Africaine dans l\u2019espace ivoiro-burkinab\u00e9: optimisation des strat\u00e9gies de surveillance \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique","volume":"19","author":"R Kambire","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0010106.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006677","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006677","article-title":"Description of the first sleeping sickness case diagnosed in Burkina Faso since two decades","volume":"12","author":"E Dama","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0010106.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-012-0248-4","article-title":"Trypanosomosis: a priority disease in tsetse-challenged areas of Burkina Faso","volume":"45","author":"A Soudr\u00e9","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0010106.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.02.005","article-title":"Developing a progressive control pathway for African animal trypanosomosis","volume":"33","author":"O Diall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0010106.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2009.10.010","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of bovine trypanosomosis in an agro-pastoral area of southwestern Burkina Faso","volume":"88","author":"G-K Dayo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Research in veterinary science"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"pntd.0010106.ref018","first-page":"221","article-title":"Trypanosomose animale chez les bovins dans la zone Sud-soudanienne du Burkina Faso. R\u00e9sultats d\u2019une enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rologique","volume":"54","author":"Z Bengaly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019Elevage et de M\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des Pays tropicaux"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0010106.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(77)90110-9","article-title":"An improved parasitological technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis","volume":"71","author":"M Murray","year":"1977","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0010106.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000061023","article-title":"Detection of Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma brucei subspecies by DNA amplification using the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"99","author":"D Moser","year":"1989","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0010106.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(92)90047-O","article-title":"Sensitive detection of trypanosomes in tsetse flies by DNA amplification","volume":"22","author":"DK Masiga","year":"1992","journal-title":"International journal for parasitology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0010106.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.67.289","article-title":"Novel primer sequences for polymerase chain reaction-based detection of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense","volume":"67","author":"M Radwanska","year":"2002","journal-title":"The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"pntd.0010106.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00270-4","article-title":"Applications of PCR-based tools for detection and identification of animal trypanosomes: a review and perspectives","volume":"109","author":"M Desquesnes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Veterinary parasitology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0010106.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(95)00127-Z","article-title":"Evaluation of variant specific trypanolysis tests for serodiagnosis of human infections with Trypanosoma brucei gambiense","volume":"60","author":"N Van Meirvenne","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta tropica"},{"issue":"12","key":"pntd.0010106.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000917","article-title":"Revisiting the immune trypanolysis test to optimise epidemiological surveillance and control of sleeping sickness in West Africa","volume":"4","author":"V Jamonneau","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0010106.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02297393","article-title":"Detection of antibodies in trypanosome-infected cattle by means of a microplate enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"9","author":"A. Luckins","year":"1977","journal-title":"Tropical animal health and production"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0010106.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.12.011","article-title":"Baseline survey of animal trypanosomosis in the region of the Boucle du Mouhoun, Burkina Faso","volume":"94","author":"A Sow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Research in veterinary science"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0010106.ref028","first-page":"69","article-title":"Effects of management, season, vegetation zone and breed on the prevalence of bovine trypanosomiasis in southwestern Nigeria","volume":"55","author":"A Ogunsanmi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0010106.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.9503","article-title":"Evaluation de la sensibilit\u00e9 du test de Woo pour la d\u00e9tection de Trypanosoma vivax","volume":"49","author":"M Desquesnes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019\u00c9levage et de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des Pays tropicaux"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"pntd.0010106.ref030","first-page":"223","article-title":"Enqu\u00eate parasitologique et s\u00e9rologique (Elisa-indirect) sur les trypanosomoses des bovins dans la zone de Sid\u00e9radougou, Burkina Faso","volume":"52","author":"M Desquesnes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019Elevage et de M\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des Pays tropicaux"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0010106.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.31748","article-title":"Epid\u00e9miologie de la trypanosomose animale africaine chez les bovins dans le d\u00e9partement du Korhogo (C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire)","volume":"72","author":"OM Boka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019\u00e9levage et de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des pays tropicaux"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0010106.ref032","first-page":"115","article-title":"Etude de la trypanosomose bovine dans les departements de Say et Torodi (Niger)","volume":"29","author":"M Harouna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agronomie Africaine"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"pntd.0010106.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.9855","article-title":"Evaluation de la persistance des anticorps d\u00e9tect\u00e9s par Elisa-indirect Trypanosoma vivax apr\u00e8s traitement trypanocide chez des","volume":"56","author":"M Desquesnes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019\u00e9levage et de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des pays tropicaux"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0010106.ref034","first-page":"225","article-title":"Infections trypanosomiennes chez des bovins dans la zone Sud-soudanienne du Burkina Faso","volume":"51","author":"Z Bengaly","year":"1998","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019Elevage et de M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des Pays Tropicaux"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0010106.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2018.09.005","article-title":"Molecular identification of bovine trypanosomes in relation to cattle sources in southwest Nigeria","volume":"68","author":"PO Odeniran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitology international"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0010106.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.10.015","article-title":"Mechanical transmission of Trypanosoma vivax in cattle by the African tabanid Atylotus fuscipes","volume":"119","author":"M Desquesnes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Veterinary parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0010106.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.9649","article-title":"Trypanosoma vivax en Am\u00e9rique: morphom\u00e9trie et spectre d\u2019h\u00f4tes","volume":"51","author":"A Davila","year":"1998","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019\u00e9levage et de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des pays tropicaux"},{"issue":"11","key":"pntd.0010106.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.5455\/jva.20141129012406","article-title":"African trypanosomes: virulence factors, pathogenicity and host responses","volume":"4","author":"M Bezie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Advances"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"pntd.0010106.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.01.018","article-title":"Control of bovine trypanosomosis by restricted application of insecticides to cattle using footbaths","volume":"161","author":"J Bouyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterinary parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0010106.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(01)00208-0","article-title":"A receptor-like flagellar pocket glycoprotein specific to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense","volume":"113","author":"M Berberof","year":"2001","journal-title":"Molecular and biochemical parasitology"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0010106.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005993","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005993","article-title":"The study of trypanosome species circulating in domestic animals in two human African trypanosomiasis foci of Cote d\u2019Ivoire identifies pigs and cattle as potential reservoirs of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense","volume":"11","author":"MK N\u2019Djetchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS neglected tropical diseases"},{"key":"pntd.0010106.ref042","first-page":"337","volume-title":"Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats","author":"O Radostits","year":"2007","edition":"1"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0010106.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/149.3.311","article-title":"Genetic resistance to African trypanosomiasis","volume":"149","author":"M Murray","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0010106.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005115707181","article-title":"Improvement of cattle productivity through rapid alleviation of African animal trypanosomosis by integrated disease management practices in the agropastoral zone of Yale, Burkina Faso","volume":"31","author":"B Bauer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0010106.ref045","first-page":"389","article-title":"Anaemia in bovine African trypanosomiasis","volume":"45","author":"M Murray","year":"1988","journal-title":"A review. Acta tropica"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"pntd.0010106.ref046","first-page":"297","article-title":"Situation \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique des h\u00e9moparasites des bovins dans deux zones d\u2019\u00e9levage de la Cote d\u2019Ivoire: cas des anciennes r\u00e9gions des Savanes et de la vall\u00e9e du Bandama","volume":"165","author":"B Djakaridja","year":"2014","journal-title":"Revue M\u00e9decine V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0010106.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.5897\/AJB2002.000-007","article-title":"The diagnosis of trypanosome infections: applications of novel technology for reducing disease risk","volume":"1","author":"K Picozzi","year":"2002","journal-title":"African Journal of Biotechnology"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0010106.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.31163","article-title":"Enqu\u00eates entomologiques pr\u00e9paratoires \u00e0 une lutte \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle contre les glossines, assist\u00e9es par un syst\u00e8me d\u2019information g\u00e9ographique: cas de la PATTEC au Burkina Faso","volume":"68","author":"L Percoma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Revue d\u2019\u00e9levage et de m\u00e9decine v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire des pays tropicaux"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0010106.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-05131-4","article-title":"An atlas to support the progressive control of tsetse-transmitted animal trypanosomosis in Burkina Faso","volume":"15","author":"L Percoma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasites & vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010106.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.12688\/openreseurope.14759.1","article-title":"The COMBAT project: controlling and progressively minimizing the burden of vector-borne animal trypanosomosis in Africa","volume":"2","author":"A Boulang\u00e9","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Res Europe"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010106","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010106","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T14:10:04Z","timestamp":1662041404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010106"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Philippe","family":"B\u00fcscher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010106","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2021.12.20.473611","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,22]]}}}