{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T16:26:30Z","timestamp":1781627190850,"version":"3.54.5"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010243","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650412800000}}],"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]],"date-time":"2022-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1037003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1037003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1132412"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1132412"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic> is the primary vector of exotic arboviruses (dengue, chikungunya and Zika) in Australia. Once established across much of Australia, this mosquito species remains prevalent in central and northern Queensland. In 2011, <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> was re-discovered in the town of Gin Gin, Queensland, by health authorities during routine larval surveillance. This town is situated on a major highway that provides a distribution pathway into the highly vulnerable and populous region of the state where the species was once common. Following the detection, larval habitat and adult control activities were conducted as a public health intervention to eliminate the <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> population and reduce the risk of exotic disease transmission. Importantly, genetic analysis revealed a homogenous cluster and small effective population vulnerable to an elimination strategy. By 2015, adult surveillance revealed the population had expanded throughout the centre of the town. In response, a collaboration between research agencies and local stakeholders activated a second control program in 2016 that included extensive community engagement, enhanced entomologic surveillance and vector control activities including the targeting of key containers, such as unsealed rainwater tanks. Here we describe a model of the public health intervention which successfully reduced the <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> population below detection thresholds, using source reduction, insecticides and novel, intensive genetic surveillance methods. This outcome has important implications for future elimination work in small towns in regions sub-optimal for <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>aegypti<\/jats:italic> presence and reinforces the longstanding benefits of a partnership model for public health-based interventions for invasive urban mosquito species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]],"date-time":"2022-04-08T17:36:50Z","timestamp":1649439410000},"page":"e0010243","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Extensive public health initiatives drive the elimination of Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae) from a town in regional Queensland: A case study from Gin Gin, Australia"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7244-4044","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Brendan J.","family":"Trewin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian L.","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim P.","family":"Hurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason S.","family":"Gilmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9834-4068","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nancy M.","family":"Endersby-Harshman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg J.","family":"Crisp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"pntd.0010243.ref001","volume-title":"Global Strategy For Dengue Prevention and Control 2012 to 2020","author":"WHO","year":"2012"},{"issue":"7446","key":"pntd.0010243.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12060","article-title":"The global distribution and burden of dengue","volume":"496","author":"S Bhatt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"pntd.0010243.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760160332","article-title":"First detection of natural infection of Aedes aegypti with Zika virus in Brazil and throughout South America","volume":"111","author":"A Ferreira-de-Brito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"pntd.0010243.ref004","volume-title":"A\u00ebdes aegypti (L.) 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