{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T17:03:24Z","timestamp":1778864604597,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]],"date-time":"2022-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background and objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study reports knowledge of residents of Alabameta community, Osun State, Nigeria on the bioecology and socio-economic burden of black flies and onchocerciasis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using structured questionnaires and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), a total of 150 community respondents participated in the study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The knowledge of the residents on the existence of black flies in the community was significant (p&lt;0.05) as all the 150 respondents confirmed the presence of black flies with the local name \u2018Amukuru\u2019 i.e causing itching. However, their lack of knowledge of the flies breeding site (104) (69%), prevention (134) (89%), cause (132) (88%), and treatment (133) (89%) of onchocerciasis was profound. Majority 147(98%) of the respondents reported that flies bite more in the wet season as against dry season 3(2%) and have a higher affinity (124) (82%) for biting the leg than any other part of the body. A larger percentage (89%) of the respondents are unaware of any medication for the treatment of onchocerciasis while 11% are aware. There had been no sensitization on onchocerciasis according to 89% of the respondents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Due to lack of resident\u2019s knowledge on black flies bioecology which may continuously expose them to the bite of the flies and ultimately infection, it is paramount that the Osun State government and the NTD implementing partner map out new public health education strategies during routine Mass Administration of Medicines with Ivermectin with a view to preventing onchocerciasis infection as well as man-vector contact.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]],"date-time":"2022-04-21T13:24:23Z","timestamp":1650547463000},"page":"e0010320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Black flies and Onchocerciasis: Knowledge, attitude and practices among inhabitants of Alabameta, Osun State, Southwestern, Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1600-591X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lateef O.","family":"Busari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monsuru Adebayo","family":"Adeleke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olabanji A.","family":"Surakat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akeem A.","family":"Akindele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8681-1864","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kamilu Ayo","family":"Fasasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olusola","family":"Ojurongbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0010320.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0252652","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252652","article-title":"Biting behaviour and infectivity of Simulium damnosum complex with Onchocerca parasite in Alabameta, Osun State, Southwestern, Nigeria","volume":"16","author":"LO Busari","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"pntd.0010320.ref002","unstructured":"Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria, Neglected Tropical Diseases Nigeria Multi\u2014Year Master Plan 2015\u20132020"},{"key":"pntd.0010320.ref003","article-title":"The Ecology and Biting Activity of Blackflies (Simuliidae) and the Prevalence of Onchocerciasis in an Agricultural Community in Ghana","volume":"9","author":"A.A Opoku","year":"2006","journal-title":"West Africa Journal of Applied Ecology"},{"key":"pntd.0010320.ref004","first-page":"101e4","article-title":"Epidemiological evaluation of onchocerciasis along Ogun River System, southwest Nigeria.","volume":"49","author":"SO Sam-Wobo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vector Borne Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010320.ref005","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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