{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T17:59:49Z","timestamp":1788544789882,"version":"build-2803163510"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010683","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,23]],"date-time":"2022-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661212800000}}],"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]],"date-time":"2022-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medical Research Council and Global Research Challenge Fund","award":["MR\/P027873\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/P027873\/1"]}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council and Global Research Challenge Fund","award":["MR\/P027873\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/P027873\/1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a mosquito-borne zoonosis endemic in Africa. With little known of the burden or epidemiology of RVF virus (RVFV) in Cameroon, this study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of RVFV in domestic ruminants of various origins in two markets of Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methodology\/Principal findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The origin of animals randomly sampled at two livestock markets in Yaound\u00e9 were recorded and plasma samples collected for competitive and capture Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) to determine the prevalence of Immunoglobulins G (IgG) and Immunoglobulins M (IgM) antibodies. Following ELISA IgM results, a real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was performed to detect RVFV RNA. In June-August 2019, February-March 2020, and March-April 2021, 756 plasma samples were collected from 441 cattle, 168 goats, and 147 sheep. RVFV IgG seroprevalence was 25.7% for all animals, 42.2% in cattle, 2.7% in sheep, and 2.4% in goats. However, IgM seroprevalence was low, at 0.9% in all animals, 1.1% in cattle, 1.4% in sheep, and 0% in goats. The seroprevalence rates varied according to the animal\u2019s origin with the highest rate (52.6%) in cattle from Sudan. In Cameroon, IgG and IgM rates respectively were 45.1% and 2.8% in the North, 44.8% and 0% in the Adamawa, 38.6% and 1.7% in the Far-North. All IgM positive samples were from Cameroon. In cattle, 2\/5 IgM positive samples were also IgG positive, but both IgM positive samples in sheep were IgG negative. Three (42.9%) IgM positive samples were positive for viral RVFV RNA using qRT-PCR but given the high ct values, no amplicon was obtained.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion\/Significance<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>These findings confirm the circulation of RVFV in livestock in Cameroon with prevalence rates varying by location. Despite low IgM seroprevalence rates, RVF outbreaks can occur without being noticed. Further epidemiological studies are needed to have a broad understanding of RVFV transmission in Cameroon.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]],"date-time":"2022-08-11T17:48:01Z","timestamp":1660240081000},"page":"e0010683","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Seroprevalence of Rift Valley fever virus in domestic ruminants of various origins in two markets of Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Francine Yousseu","family":"Sado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2083-3280","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Huguette Simo","family":"Tchetgna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basile","family":"Kamgang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doumani","family":"Djonabaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Nakoun\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip J.","family":"McCall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland Ndip","family":"Ndip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles S.","family":"Wondji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0010683.ref001","first-page":"941","article-title":"Rainfall and epizootic Rift Valley fever","volume":"63","author":"F Davies","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"D1","key":"pntd.0010683.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D708","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkx932","article-title":"Virus taxonomy: the database of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)","volume":"46","author":"EJ Lefkowitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0010683.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3390\/v3050493","article-title":"The pathogenesis of Rift Valley fever","volume":"3","author":"T Ikegami","year":"2011","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0010683.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1902.120941","article-title":"Rift Valley fever and a new paradigm of research and development for zoonotic disease control","volume":"19","author":"O Dar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"pntd.0010683.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0318","article-title":"Epidemiologic and clinical aspects of a Rift Valley fever outbreak in humans in Tanzania, 2007","volume":"83","author":"M Mohamed","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0010683.ref006","unstructured":"WHO. Rift valley fever\u2014Kenya. https:\/\/wwwwhoint\/emergencies\/disease-outbreak-news\/item\/2021-DON311 Accessed 24 February 2021. 2021."},{"key":"pntd.0010683.ref007","unstructured":"WHO. Introduction to Rift Valley Fever. 2018. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/rift-valley-fever."},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0010683.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1086\/345671","article-title":"Epidemic Rift Valley fever in Saudi Arabia: a clinical study of severe illness in humans","volume":"36","author":"M Al-Hazmi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0010683.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.4544","article-title":"Outbreak of Rift Valley fever affecting veterinarians and farmers in South Africa, 2008","volume":"101","author":"BN Archer","year":"2011","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"pntd.0010683.ref010","unstructured":"CDC. 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