{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T07:18:13Z","timestamp":1793863093439,"version":"4.6.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010728","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662940800000}}],"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]],"date-time":"2022-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Wollo University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Schistosomes are blood dwelling parasites that affect more than 260 million people globally, and over 800 million people are at risk of infection in 74 countries. It causes acute and chronic debilitating diseases. The parasite is reported to alter the hematological and biochemical parameters in humans. Therefore, this study was aimed to evaluate the hematological and biochemical changes in\n S<\/jats:italic>\n .\n mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n infected adult patients compared to apparently healthy controls.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at Haik Primary Hospital from February to April 2021. One hundred and eighty study participants consisting of 90\n S<\/jats:italic>\n .\n mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n infected patients and 90 apparently healthy controls were recruited using systematic random sampling method. Socio-demographic characteristics and other variables were collected using questionnaires. Stool sample was examined microscopically to detect\n S<\/jats:italic>\n .\n mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n infection using direct wet mount and Kato Katz technique. In apparently healthy controls,\n S<\/jats:italic>\n .\n mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n infection was rule out using direct wet mount and Kato Katz technique. Moreover, the intensity of\n S<\/jats:italic>\n .\n mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n infection was assessed using Kato Katz technique. Blood sample was collected from each study participant to determine the hematological and biochemical profiles. Data were entered in to Epi Data version 3.1 and analyzed using SPSS version 26.0 software. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro Wilk normality tests were done to assess the distribution of continuous variables. The Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis H test was done to compare the differences among nonnormally distributed variables between\n S<\/jats:italic>\n .\n mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n infected patients and healthy controls. P-values <0.05 at 95%CI were considered as statistically significant.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Result<\/jats:title>\n \n The mean age (SD) of\n S<\/jats:italic>\n .\n mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n infected patients and apparently healthy controls was 30.33 (\u00b112.26) and 31.2 (\u00b112.85) years old, respectively. The prevalence of anemia, and thrombocytopenia among\n S<\/jats:italic>\n .\n mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n infected patients were 23.3% and 26.7%, respectively. Erythrocytic sedimentation rate (ESR) was significantly elevated among\n S<\/jats:italic>\n .\n mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n infected patients than apparently healthy controls. The median white blood cell count, red blood cell count, red blood cell indices, and platelet indices were significantly lower among\n S<\/jats:italic>\n .\n mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n infected patients compared to apparently healthy controls (P<0.05). On the other hand, the median eosinophil count was significantly elevated among\n S<\/jats:italic>\n .\n mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n infected patients compared to apparently healthy controls (P<0.05). This study also showed significantly elevated values of serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and direct bilirubin and lower albumin, total cholesterol and triglycerides among\n S<\/jats:italic>\n .\n mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n infected patients compared to apparently healthy controls. Kruskal Wallis H test showed a significant difference in the median of most hematological and biochemical parameters between moderate and heavy intensity of infection with light intensity of infection and apparently healthy controls.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n \n The findings of this study showed significantly altered hematological values and liver function tests among\n S<\/jats:italic>\n .\n mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n infected patients compared to apparently healthy controls. Therefore, screening of\n S<\/jats:italic>\n .\n mansoni<\/jats:italic>\n infected patients for various hematological and biochemical parameters and providing treatment to the underlying abnormalities is very crucial to avoid schistosomiasis associated morbidity and mortality.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010728","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]],"date-time":"2022-08-30T14:34:28Z","timestamp":1661870068000},"page":"e0010728","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Hematological and Biochemical changes in Schistosoma mansoni infected patients at Haik Primary Hospital, North-East Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional 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