{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:33:12Z","timestamp":1791919992220,"version":"4.3.4"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010853","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]],"date-time":"2023-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690416000000}}],"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]],"date-time":"2023-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689552000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010409","name":"Children's Investment Fund Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R-1805-02741"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R-1805-02741"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Repeated distribution of preventative chemotherapy (PC) by mass drug administration forms the mainstay of transmission control for five of the 20 recognised neglected tropical diseases (NTDs); soil-transmitted helminths, schistosomiasis, lymphatic filariasis, onchocerciasis and trachoma. The efficiency of such programmes is reliant upon participants swallowing the offered treatment consistently at each round. This is measured by compliance, defined as the proportion of eligible participants swallowing treatment. Individually linked longitudinal compliance data is important for assessing the potential impact of MDA-based control programmes, yet this accurate monitoring is rarely implemented in those for NTDs. Longitudinal compliance data reported by control programmes globally for the five (PC)-NTDs since 2016 is examined, focusing on key associations of compliance with age and gender. PubMed and Web of Science was searched in January 2022 for articles written in English and Spanish, and the subsequent extraction adhered to PRISMA guidelines. Study title screening was aided by Rayyan, a machine learning software package. Studies were considered for inclusion if primary compliance data was recorded for more than one time point, in a population larger than 100 participants. All data analysis was conducted in R. A total of 89 studies were identified containing compliance data, 57 were longitudinal studies, of which 25 reported individually linked data reported by varying methods. The association of increasing age with the degree of systematic treatment was commonly reported. The review is limited by the paucity of data published on this topic. The varying and overlapping terminologies used to describe coverage (receiving treatment) and compliance (swallowing treatment) is reviewed. Consequently, it is recommended that WHO considers clearly defining the terms for coverage, compliance, and longitudinal compliance which are currently contradictory across their NTD treatment guidelines. This review is registered with PROSPERO (number:\n                    <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/prospero\/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022301991\" xlink:type=\"simple\">CRD42022301991<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    ).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010853","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]],"date-time":"2023-07-17T13:35:50Z","timestamp":1689600950000},"page":"e0010853","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Individual longitudinal compliance to neglected tropical disease mass drug administration programmes, a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9363-3103","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rosie","family":"Maddren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Santiago","family":"Rayment Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Forbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin S.","family":"Collyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klodeta","family":"Kura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref001","volume-title":"Ending the neglect to attain the Sustainable Development Goals: a road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021\u20132030","author":"WHO"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.18","article-title":"Blinding trachoma: Prevention with the safe strategy","volume":"69","author":"SK West","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2670-6","article-title":"Helminth lifespan interacts with noncompliance in reducing the effectiveness of anthelmintic treatment","volume":"11","author":"SH Farrell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2013.0435","article-title":"The coverage and frequency of mass drug administration required to eliminate persistent transmission of soil-transmitted helminths","volume":"369","author":"R Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/tru057","article-title":"Coverage of, and compliance with, mass drug administration under the programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis in India: a systematic review","volume":"108","author":"B V Babu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2838-0","article-title":"Use of quantitative PCR to assess the efficacy of albendazole against Necator americanus and Ascaris spp. in Manufahi District, Timor-Leste","volume":"11","author":"S Vaz Nery","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i19","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihv073","article-title":"Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for accelerating and sustaining progress on Neglected Tropical Diseases: A new Global Strategy 2015\u201320","volume":"8","author":"S Boisson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1311-1","article-title":"Compliance with anthelmintic treatment in the neglected tropical diseases control programmes: A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"K V Shuford","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008854","article-title":"A community survey of coverage and adverse events following country-wide triple-drug mass drug administration for lymphatic filariasis elimination, Samoa 2018","volume":"14","author":"GA Willis","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.04.009","article-title":"Community-directed mass drug administration is undermined by status seeking in friendship networks and inadequate trust in health advice networks","volume":"183","author":"GF Chami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc Sci \\& Med"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002447","article-title":"A Review of Factors That Influence Individual Compliance with Mass Drug Administration for Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis","volume":"7","author":"A Krentel","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref012","article-title":"Population dynamics of human helminth infections: control by chemotherapy","author":"RM Anderson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2206-5","article-title":"The importance of patient compliance in repeated rounds of mass drug administration (MDA) for the elimination of intestinal helminth transmission","volume":"10","author":"SH Farrell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2012.03007.x","article-title":"Characteristics of persons who complied with and failed to comply with annual ivermectin treatment","volume":"17","author":"WR Brieger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop Med \\& Int Heal"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009112","article-title":"Individual adherence to mass drug administration in neglected tropical disease control: A probability model conditional on past behaviour","volume":"15","author":"RJ Hardwick","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60561-8","article-title":"Helminth Infections of Humans: Mathematical Models, Population Dynamics, and Control","volume":"24","author":"RM Anderson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1418","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30344-2","article-title":"Patterns of individual non-treatment during multiple rounds of mass drug administration for control of soil-transmitted helminths in the TUMIKIA trial, Kenya: a secondary longitudinal analysis","volume":"8","author":"WE Oswald","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Heal"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"8","author":"D Moher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"M Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref020","unstructured":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Core Team; 2022."},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref021","volume-title":"ggpolt2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis","author":"Use R! series","year":"2016"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref022","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mapping and modelling the impact of mass drug adminstration on filariasis prevalence in Myanmar","volume":"7","author":"NN Aye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref023","article-title":"Multi-intervention integrated deworming strategy for sustained control of soil-transmitted helminths infections: a case study in Jiangsu Province, China","volume":"10","author":"FZ Mao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2915-4","article-title":"Progress on elimination of lymphatic filariasis in Sierra Leone","volume":"11","author":"JB Koroma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-018-0410-y","article-title":"Impact of five annual rounds of mass drug administration with ivermectin on onchocerciasis in Sierra Leone","volume":"7","author":"JB Koroma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0009590","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009590","article-title":"Lymphatic filariasis elimination in the Dominican Republic: History, progress, and remaining steps","volume":"15","author":"M Gonzales","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref027","first-page":"1887","article-title":"Trachoma control: the SAFE strategy","volume":"11","author":"L Tian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref028","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases | PCT Databank. 2022 [cited 23 Mar 2023]. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/control-of-neglected-tropical-diseases\/data-platforms\/pct-databank"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01686","article-title":"Welcome to the Tidyverse","volume":"4","author":"H Wickham","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Open Source Softw"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref030","article-title":"Mass drug administration programme against lymphatic filariasis-an evaluation of coverage and compliance in a northern Karnataka district, India","volume":"8","author":"P Kulkarni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Heal"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.4103\/ijhas.IJHAS_46_19","article-title":"Exploring effectiveness of mass drug administration program against lymphatic filariasis in Raichur district, Karnataka","volume":"8","author":"P Kulkarni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Heal ALLIED Sci"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E176","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1232","article-title":"Results From 2 Cohort Studies in Central Africa Show That Clearance of Wuchereria bancrofti Infection After Repeated Rounds of Mass Drug Administration With Albendazole Alone Is Closely Linked to Individual Adherence","volume":"73","author":"JT Campillo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0354","article-title":"Effect of Deworming on Indices of Health, Cognition, and Education Among Schoolchildren in Rural China: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"96","author":"C Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-018-0868-1","article-title":"Coverage of azithromycin mass treatment for trachoma elimination in Northwestern Ethiopia: A community based cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Z Tilahun","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhs.v27i2.5","article-title":"Field-Based Evidence of Single and Few Doses of Annual Ivermectin Treatment Efficacy in Eliminating Skin Microfilaria Load after a Decade of Intervention","volume":"27","author":"HO Osue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006750","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006750","article-title":"Impact of repeated annual community directed treatment with ivermectin on loiasis parasitological indicators in Cameroon: Implications for onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis elimination in areas co-endemic with Loa loa in Africa","volume":"12","author":"S Wanji","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0007009","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007009","article-title":"Exploring factors affecting quality implementation of lymphatic filariasis mass drug administration in Bole and Central Gonja Districts in Northern Ghana","volume":"14","author":"AK Manyeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0006994","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006994","article-title":"Elimination within reach: A cross-sectional study highlighting the factors that contribute to persistent lymphatic filariasis in eight communities in rural Ghana","volume":"13","author":"C Minetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-021-00305-3","article-title":"Evaluating context-specific evidence-based quality improvement intervention on lymphatic filariasis mass drug administration in Northern Ghana using the RE-AIM framework","volume":"49","author":"AK Manyeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04387-6","article-title":"Point prevalence mapping reveals hotspot for onchocerciasis transmission in the Ndikinimeki Health District, Centre Region, Cameroon","volume":"13","author":"RA Aza\u2019ah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003248","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-003248","article-title":"Why onchocerciasis transmission persists after 15 annual ivermectin mass drug administrations in South-West Cameroon","volume":"6","author":"A Forrer","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Heal"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref042","first-page":"2021","article-title":"Compliance to a Five-Year Biannual Ivermectin Treatment for Onchocerciasis Elimination and Its Determinants among Adults in the Bench Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study","author":"B Kifle","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Parasitol Res"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2018.10.002","article-title":"Barriers and gaps in utilization and coverage of mass drug administration program against soil-transmitted helminth infection in Bangladesh: An implementation research","volume":"12","author":"TC Nath","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref044","first-page":"1","article-title":"Audit of the community-directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) for onchocerciasis and factors associated with adherence in three regions of Cameroon","volume":"11","author":"G-RR Kamga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref045","first-page":"1","article-title":"Still mesoendemic onchocerciasis in two Cameroonian community-directed treatment with ivermectin projects despite more than 15 years of mass treatment","volume":"9","author":"G-RR Kamga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref046","article-title":"The prevalence of lymphatic filariasis infection and disease following six rounds of mass drug administration in Mandalay Region, Myanmar","volume":"12","author":"BFR Dickson","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref047","article-title":"Important progress towards elimination of onchocerciasis in the West Region of Cameroon","volume":"10","author":"G-RR Kamga","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref048","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lymphatic filariasis transmission in Rufiji District, southeastern Tanzania: Infection status of the human population and mosquito vectors after twelve rounds of mass drug administration 11 Medical and Health Sciences 1117 Public Health and Health Services","volume":"11","author":"C Jones","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s41182-017-0063-8","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors associated with lymphatic filariasis in American Samoa after mass drug administration","volume":"45","author":"SP Coutts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Risk factors for lymphatic filariasis and mass drug administration non-participation in Mandalay Region, Myanmar","volume":"14","author":"BFRR Dickson","year":"2021","journal-title":"PARASITES \\& VECTORS"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2019.10.003","article-title":"Infectivity of Simulium damnosum s.l. and therapeutic coverage of ivermectin distribution 10 years post treatment around Owena Dam, Ondo state, Nigeria","volume":"23","author":"B Akinsanya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brazilian J Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0262693","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0262693","article-title":"Lymphatic filariasis elimination status: Wuchereria bancrofti infections in human populations and factors contributing to continued transmission after seven rounds of mass drug administration in Masasi District, Tanzania","volume":"17","author":"ET Lupenza","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00235","article-title":"Mass drug administration targeting Onchocerca volvulus in Owabi catchment area in Ashanti Region, Ghana: Determinants of drug coverage and drug uptake","volume":"16","author":"FA Osei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasite Epidemiol Control"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref054","article-title":"Adherence to ivermectin is more associated with perceptions of community directed treatment with ivermectin organization than with onchocerciasis beliefs","volume":"11","author":"FN Dissak-Delon","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0005027","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005027","article-title":"Improving Coverage and Compliance in Mass Drug Administration for the Elimination of LF in Two `Endgame\u2019 Districts in Indonesia Using Micronarrative Surveys","volume":"10","author":"A Krentel","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05519-0","article-title":"Praziquantel treatment coverage among school age children against Schistosomiasis and associated factors in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional survey, 2019","volume":"20","author":"Y Chisha","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04387-6","article-title":"Point prevalence mapping reveals hotspot for onchocerciasis transmission in the Ndikinimeki Health District, Centre Region, Cameroon","volume":"13","author":"RA Aza\u2019ah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref058","first-page":"325","article-title":"Evaluating Equity and Coverage in Mass Drug Administration for Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections among School-Age Children in the Hard-to-Reach Setting of Southern Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"MA Asfaw","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Heal Med Ther"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref059","first-page":"39","article-title":"Low Knowledge and Unawareness of the Health Promotion as the Determinant Factors in Non-Compliance to the Mass Drug Administration Program","volume":"16","author":"NN Annashr","year":"2021","journal-title":"KESMAS-NATIONAL PUBLIC Heal J"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S172860","article-title":"Perceived threat and benefit toward community compliance of filariasis\u2019 mass drug administration in Pekalongan district, Indonesia","volume":"11","author":"B Widjanarko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref061","first-page":"702","article-title":"Coverage, compliance and some operational issues of mass drug administration during the programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis in Orissa, India","volume":"9","author":"B Babu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int Heal"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed6030153","article-title":"Onchocerciasis Fingerprints in the Geriatric Population: Does Host Immunity Play a Role?","volume":"6","author":"CM Shintouo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis 2021"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(04)58004-1","article-title":"Human Hookworm Infection in the 21st Century","volume":"58","author":"S Brooker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref064","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. NTD medicine donations by diseases and pharmaceutical donors\u2019 commitment (last updated November 2022). Nov 2022 [cited 27 Mar 2023]. Available: https:\/\/cdn.who.int\/media\/docs\/default-source\/ntds\/neglected-tropical-diseases-non-disease-specific\/ntd-medicine-donation.pdf?sfvrsn=24d10542_20"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref065","volume-title":"Monitoring and epidemiological assessment of mass drug administration in the global program to eliminate lymphatic filariasis: a manual for national elimination programmes","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2011"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref066","volume-title":"Helminth control in school age children: a guide for managers of control programmes","author":"World Health Organsiation","year":"2011"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3009","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_503_19","article-title":"Coverage of mass drug administration for elimination of lymphatic filariasis in urban Nagpur, Central India: A mixed method study","volume":"8","author":"S Banerjee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim CARE"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2017.02.002","article-title":"Measuring and modelling the effects of systematic non-adherence to mass drug administration","volume":"18","author":"L Dyson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3757-4","article-title":"The Geshiyaro Project: a study protocol for developing a scalable model of interventions for moving towards the interruption of the transmission of soil-transmitted helminths and schistosome infections in the Wolaita zone of Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"K Mekete","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref070","first-page":"e0006166","volume":"12","author":"\u00c1 KH","year":"2018","journal-title":"Assessing the feasibility of interrupting the transmission of soil-transmitted helminths through mass drug administration: The DeWorm3 cluster randomized trial protocol"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2005.0037","article-title":"Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and its impact on clinical outcome in HIV-infected patients","volume":"2","author":"NM Ferguson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"pntd.0010853.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/00005344-199701000-00018","article-title":"The practical assessment of compliance with ACE-inhibitor therapy\u2014a novel approach","volume":"29","author":"RJ MacFadyen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Pharmacol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010853","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,27]],"date-time":"2023-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690416000000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010853","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T05:10:41Z","timestamp":1729746641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010853"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Reithinger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010853","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2022.10.06.22280483","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]]}}}