{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T15:57:30Z","timestamp":1792598250457,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010855","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701907200000}}],"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006206","name":"\u010cesk\u00e1 Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 Univerzita v Praze","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IGA 20223108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IGA 20223108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006206","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is the most widely distributed tick-borne viral disease in humans and is caused by the Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV). The virus has a broader distribution, expanding from western China and South Asia to the Middle East, southeast Europe, and Africa. The historical known distribution of the CCHFV vector <jats:italic>Hyalomma marginatum<\/jats:italic> in Europe includes most of the Mediterranean and the Balkan countries, Ukraine, and southern Russia. Further expansion of its potential distribution may have occurred in and out of the Mediterranean region. This study updated the distributional map of the principal vector of CCHFV, <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>marginatum<\/jats:italic>, in the Old World using an ecological niche modeling approach based on occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and a set of covariates. The model predicted higher suitability of <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>marginatum<\/jats:italic> occurrences in diverse regions of Africa and Asia. Furthermore, the model estimated the environmental suitability of <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>marginatum<\/jats:italic> across Europe. On a continental scale, the model anticipated a widespread potential distribution encompassing the southern, western, central, and eastern parts of Europe, reaching as far north as the southern regions of Scandinavian countries. The distribution of <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>marginatum<\/jats:italic> also covered countries across Central Europe where the species is not autochthonous. All models were statistically robust and performed better than random expectations (p &lt; 0.001). Based on the model results, climatic conditions could hamper the successful overwintering of <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>marginatum<\/jats:italic> and their survival as adults in many regions of the Old World. Regular updates of the models are still required to continually assess the areas at risk using up-to-date occurrence and climatic data in present-day and future conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010855","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T19:20:57Z","timestamp":1701112857000},"page":"e0010855","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Mapping the potential distribution of the principal vector of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus Hyalomma marginatum in the Old World"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8699-2279","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Seyma S.","family":"Celina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji\u0159\u00ed","family":"\u010cern\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3978-1134","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Abdallah M.","family":"Samy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2013.07.006","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: History, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical syndrome and genetic diversity","volume":"100","author":"DA Bente","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antiviral Res"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70435-2","article-title":"Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever","volume":"6","author":"\u00d6. Erg\u00f6n\u00fcl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2004.08.001","article-title":"Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever","volume":"64","author":"C. Whitehouse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antiviral Res"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.07.021","article-title":"The epidemiology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Turkey, 2002\u20132007","volume":"13","author":"GR Yilmaz","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1309\/LMN1P2FRZ7BKZSCO","article-title":"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.","volume":"46","author":"S Shayan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lab Med"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/01647950808683704","article-title":"The genus Hyalomma Koch, 1844: v. re-evaluation of the taxonomic rank of taxa comprising the H. (Euhyalomma) marginatum koch complex of species (Acari: Ixodidae) with redescription of all parasitic stages and notes on biology","volume":"34","author":"DA Apanaskevich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Acarol"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref007","first-page":"167","author":"MA Bakheit","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Huge Risks Due to Hyalomma Ticks"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.11.003","article-title":"Prevalence of Rickettsia spp., Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Coxiella burnetii in adult Ixodes ricinus ticks from 29 study areas in central and southern Sweden.","volume":"3","author":"K Wallm\u00e9nius","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10040445","article-title":"Serological and Molecular Prevalence of Babesia caballi in Apparently Healthy Horses in Israel.","volume":"10","author":"S Tirosh-Levy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref010","first-page":"1703","volume-title":"Scientific Opinion on the Role of Tick Vectors in the Epidemiology of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever and African Swine Fever in Eurasia.","author":"EFSA (The European Food Safety Authority)","year":"2010"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref011","author":"ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hyalomma marginatum\u2014current known distribution: March"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref012","article-title":"Book review:","volume":"112","author":"DE Sonenshine","year":"2015","journal-title":"2013: Biology of Ticks. 2nd ed. Eur J Entomol"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/15.4.307","article-title":"Review Article: The Epidemiology of Tick-Borne Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Asia, Europe, and Africa","volume":"15","author":"H. Hoogstraal","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0247","article-title":"Geographical Distribution and Surveillance of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Iran.","volume":"10","author":"S Chinikar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.07.015","article-title":"Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: seroprevalence and risk factors among humans in Achaia, western Greece","volume":"17","author":"M Sargianou","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1710.110061","article-title":"Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, Afghanistan, 2009","volume":"17","author":"ML Mustafa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-007-9113-y","article-title":"Detection of a questing Hyalomma marginatum marginatum adult female (Acari, Ixodidae) in southern Germany.","volume":"43","author":"H Kampen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.09.001","article-title":"Ticks and the city: Ectoparasites of the Northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) in an urban park.","volume":"2","author":"G F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref019","first-page":"23","article-title":"Adult Hyalomma marginatum tick positive for Rickettsia aeschlimannii in Austria, October 2018.","author":"GG Duscher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101894","article-title":"A new report of adult Hyalomma marginatum and Hyalomma rufipes in the Czech Republic.","volume":"13","author":"PM Lesiczka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref021","first-page":"197","article-title":"Ticks (Ixodoidea) on birds migrating from Africa to Europe and Asia.","volume":"24","author":"H Hoogstraal","year":"1961","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref022","volume-title":"Ticks of North-West Europe: keys and notes for identification of the species","author":"PD Hillyard","year":"1996"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/31.2.240","article-title":"Geographical Distribution, Host Associations, and Vector Roles of Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) in Sweden.","volume":"31","author":"TGT Jaenson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.12.002","article-title":"Importation of Hyalomma marginatum, vector of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, into the United Kingdom by migratory birds.","volume":"3","author":"LJ Jameson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1365-0","article-title":"Bird ticks in Hungary reflect western, southern, eastern flyway connections and two genetic lineages of Ixodes frontalis and Haemaphysalis concinna.","volume":"9","author":"S Hornok","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101421","article-title":"First record of Hyalomma rufipes in the Czech Republic, with a review of relevant cases in other parts of Europe.","volume":"11","author":"Z Hub\u00e1lek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9030649","article-title":"Epidemiological Aspects of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Western Europe: What about the Future?","volume":"9","author":"A Portillo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/593232","article-title":"Effects of Climate Change on Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases in Europe.","volume":"2009","author":"JS Gray","year":"2009","journal-title":"Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760160149","article-title":"Mapping the global geographic potential of Zika virus spread","volume":"111","author":"AM Samy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref030","first-page":"5","article-title":"SDMtoolbox 2.0: the next generation Python-based GIS toolkit for landscape genetic, biogeographic and species distribution model analyses.","author":"JL Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"PeerJ."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref031","unstructured":"Beyer HL. Hawth\u2019s analysis tools for ArcGIS. http:\/\/www.spatialecology.com\/htools; 2004."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1474-9","article-title":"Perspectives on modelling the distribution of ticks for large areas: so far so good?","volume":"9","author":"A Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref033","unstructured":"WorldGrids.org. WorldGrids.org: a repository of global soil covariates. Available at: http:\/\/worldgrids.org\/doku.php?id=wiki:layers#land_cover_and_land_use."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref034","first-page":"217","author":"SE Randolph","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ticks and tick-borne disease systems in space and from space"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0803.010166","article-title":"Predicting the Risk of Lyme Disease: Habitat Suitability for Ixodes scapularis in the North Central United States","volume":"8","author":"M. Guerra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref036","first-page":"12","article-title":"Likely Geographic Distributional Shifts among Medically Important Tick Species and Tick-Associated Diseases under Climate Change in North America: A Review","author":"A Alkishe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809991026","article-title":"The trend towards habitat fragmentation is the key factor driving the spread of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever","volume":"138","author":"A Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref038","first-page":"1","article-title":"CHELSA-TraCE21k v1.0. Downscaled transient temperature and precipitation data since the last glacial maximum.","volume":"2021","author":"DN Karger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Climate of the Past Discussions"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0150489","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150489","article-title":"Climate Change Influences on the Global Potential Distribution of Bluetongue Virus.","volume":"11","author":"AM Samy","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2506.181741","article-title":"Enhancement of Risk for Lyme Disease by Landscape Connectivity, New York, New York, USA","volume":"25","author":"MC VanAcker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1007\/s11252-019-00854-w","article-title":"High tick abundance and diversity of tick-borne pathogens in a Finnish city.","volume":"22","author":"T Klemola","year":"2019","journal-title":"Urban Ecosyst."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1591-5","article-title":"Environmental factors influencing tick densities over seven years in a French suburban forest.","volume":"9","author":"REL Paul","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-238","article-title":"Ixodes ricinus abundance and its infection with the tick-borne pathogens in urban and suburban areas of Eastern Slovakia.","volume":"6","author":"L Pangr\u00e1cov\u00e1","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2391-2","article-title":"Ticks and the city\u2014are there any differences between city parks and natural forests in terms of tick abundance and prevalence of spirochaetes?","volume":"10","author":"M Kowalec","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref045","volume-title":"Gridded population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population density.","author":"L Warszawski","year":"2017"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7954-6-5","article-title":"Using remotely sensed night-time light as a proxy for poverty in Africa.","volume":"6","author":"AM Noor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Popul Health Metr"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2012.01.025","article-title":"Poverty assessment using DMSP\/OLS night-time light satellite imagery at a provincial scale in China","volume":"49","author":"W Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Advances in Space Research"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref048","article-title":"Travel Time to Major Cities: A Global Map of Accessibility","author":"A. Nelson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Global Environment Monitoring Unit-Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra Italy"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldh011","article-title":"travel and infection","volume":"69","author":"Cliff A. Time","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref050","first-page":"2","article-title":"Interpretation of Models of Fundamental Ecological Niches and Species\u2019 Distributional Areas.","author":"Soberon Jorge, Peterson A Townsend","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biodiversity Informatics"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2011.02.011","article-title":"The crucial role of the accessible area in ecological niche modeling and species distribution modeling","volume":"222","author":"N Barve","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol Modell"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref052","first-page":"13","article-title":"A simulation-based method for selecting calibration areas for ecological niche models and species distribution models","author":"F Machado-Stredel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Biogeogr"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6281","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.6281","article-title":"kuenm: an R package for detailed development of ecological niche models using Maxent","volume":"7","author":"ME Cobos","year":"2019","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-71377-5_18","volume-title":"Geospatial Technology for Human Well-Being and Health","author":"AM Samy","year":"2022"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2010.00725.x","article-title":"A statistical explanation of MaxEnt for ecologists.","volume":"17","author":"J Elith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Divers Distrib"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.23943\/princeton\/9780691136868.001.0001","volume-title":"Ecological Niches and Geographic Distributions (MPB-49).","author":"AT Peterson","year":"2011"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2013.04.011","article-title":"Constraints on interpretation of ecological niche models by limited environmental ranges on calibration areas","volume":"263","author":"HL Owens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecol Modell"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref058","first-page":"93","article-title":"Analysis of Genetic Algorithm for Rule-Set Production (GARP) Modeling Approach for Predicting Distributions of Fleas Implicated as Vectors of Plague, Yersinia pestis, in California.","volume":"43","author":"JCZ Adjemian","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1086\/605496","article-title":"Chikungunya Fever: An Epidemiological Review of a Re-Emerging Infectious Disease","volume":"49","author":"JE Staples","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2010.00935.x","article-title":"Evaluation of species distribution model algorithms for fine-scale container-breeding mosquito risk prediction","volume":"25","author":"C Khatchikan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2020.105496","article-title":"Mapping Brazilian spotted fever: Linking etiological agent, vectors, and hosts","volume":"207","author":"MR Donalisio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2015.07.015","article-title":"An agent-based model to simulate tsetse fly distribution and control techniques: A case study in Nguruman","volume":"314","author":"S Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Kenya. Ecol Modell"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0163863","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163863","article-title":"Climate Change Influences on the Global Potential Distribution of the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus, Vector of West Nile Virus and Lymphatic Filariasis.","volume":"11","author":"AM Samy","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.08.014","article-title":"Wang Liya, Zhang Wenyi. Mapping the potential distributions of etiological agent, vectors, and reservoirs of Japanese Encephalitis in Asia and Australia","volume":"188","author":"AM Samy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3390\/insects11050303","article-title":"Comparative Ecology of Hyalomma lusitanicum and Hyalomma marginatum Koch, 1844 (Acarina: Ixodidae).","volume":"11","author":"F Valc\u00e1rcel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105319","article-title":"Mapping the environmental suitability of etiological agent and tick vectors of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever","volume":"203","author":"M Okely","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0125760","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0125760","article-title":"The Impact of Climate Trends on a Tick Affecting Public Health: A Retrospective Modeling Approach for Hyalomma marginatum (Ixodidae).","volume":"10","author":"A Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1046-4","article-title":"Climate suitability for European ticks: assessing species distribution models against null models and projection under AR5 climate.","volume":"8","author":"HW Williams","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref069","first-page":"41","article-title":"Distribution and ecology of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting livestock in Tunisia: an overview of eighth years field collections.","author":"A Bouattour","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref070","unstructured":"ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) (Available at: https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/disease-vectors\/facts\/tick-factsheets\/Hyalomma-marginatum). Hyalomma marginatum\u2014Factsheet for experts."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101555","article-title":"New geographical area on the map of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: First serological evidence in the Hungarian population.","volume":"12","author":"N Magyar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.03.002","article-title":"Ticks of the Hyalomma marginatum complex transported by migratory birds into Central Europe.","volume":"5","author":"M Capek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3380-4","article-title":"Imported Hyalomma ticks in Germany in 2018.","volume":"12","author":"L Chitimia-Dobler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref074","first-page":"333","article-title":"Hyalomma marginatum Koch, 1844 (Acarina: Ixodidae) in Poland\u2014an example of transport of southern tick by migratory birds.","volume":"25","author":"K Siuda","year":"1979","journal-title":"Wiad Parazytol"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref075","article-title":"A new case of transfer to Poland of the tick Hyalomma (Euhyalomma) marginatum Koch, 1844 (Acari: Amblyommidae) on migratory birds.","author":"Nowak-Chmura Magdalena","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pu\u0142awy, Poland: Abstracts of XXII Congress of Polish Parasitological Society;"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101718","article-title":"Probable overwintering of adult Hyalomma rufipes in Central Europe.","volume":"12","author":"I Rudolf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref077","first-page":"381","article-title":"Hyalomma marginatum Koch, a tick new to Denmark","volume":"22","author":"P. Johnsen","year":"1943","journal-title":"Entomol Med"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref078","first-page":"41","article-title":"The incidence of ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae) on migratory birds arriving in Finland during the spring of 1962.","author":"P Nuorteva","year":"1963","journal-title":"Ann Med exp Fenn."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-021-00679-3","article-title":"Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing migrating and local breeding birds in Finland.","volume":"86","author":"JJ Sormunen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-2146.1","article-title":"Transport of Ticks by Migratory Passerine Birds to Norway","volume":"95","author":"G Hasle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101403","article-title":"First records of adult Hyalomma marginatum and H. rufipes ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in Sweden","volume":"11","author":"G Grandi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10020095","article-title":"Towards New Horizons: Climate Trends in Europe Increase the Environmental Suitability for Permanent Populations of Hyalomma marginatum (Ixodidae).","volume":"10","author":"N Fern\u00e1ndez-Ruiz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref083","first-page":"07","article-title":"Advances and Limitations of Disease Biogeography Using Ecological Niche Modeling.","author":"LE Escobar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Microbiol."},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed4020088","article-title":"The One Health Approach\u2014Why Is It So Important?","volume":"4","author":"JS Mackenzie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2014.05.016","article-title":"The ecology of ticks and epidemiology of tick-borne viral diseases","volume":"108","author":"A Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2014","journal-title":"Antiviral Res"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1876-8","article-title":"Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle and some other domestic and wild hosts on the French Mediterranean island of Corsica.","volume":"9","author":"S Grech-Angelini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"pntd.0010855.ref087","first-page":"3","article-title":"Host specialization in ticks and transmission of tick-borne diseases: a review.","author":"KD McCoy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010855","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701907200000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010855","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T19:01:25Z","timestamp":1701975685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010855"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Alexander","family":"Bukreyev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010855","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010855","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]}}}