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However, little is known about the tick virome in northeastern China.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ticks collected from April 2020 to July 2021 were pooled for metagenomic analysis to investigate the virome diversity in northeastern China.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In total, 22 RNA viruses were identified, including four each in the\n                      <jats:italic>Nairoviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>Phenuiviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                      families, three each in the\n                      <jats:italic>Flaviviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>Rhabdoviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic>Solemoviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                      families, two in the\n                      <jats:italic>Chuviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                      family, and one each in the\n                      <jats:italic>Partitiviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>Tombusviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                      families and an unclassified virus. Of these, eight viruses were of novel species, belonging to the\n                      <jats:italic>Nairoviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Ji\u2019an nairovirus and Yichun nairovirus),\n                      <jats:italic>Phenuiviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Mudanjiang phlebovirus),\n                      <jats:italic>Rhabdoviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Tahe rhabdovirus 1\u20133),\n                      <jats:italic>Chuviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Yichun mivirus), and\n                      <jats:italic>Tombusviridae<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Yichun tombus-like virus) families, and five members were established human pathogens, including Alongshan virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus, Songling virus, Beiji nairovirus, and Nuomin virus.\n                      <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>persulcatus<\/jats:italic>\n                      ticks had significant higher number of viral species than\n                      <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>japonica<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>H<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>concinna<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic>D<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>silvarum<\/jats:italic>\n                      ticks. Significant differences in tick viromes were observed among Daxing\u2019an, Xiaoxing\u2019an and Changbai mountains.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings showed an extensive diversity of RNA viruses in ticks in northeastern China, revealing potential public health threats from the emerging tick-borne viruses. Further studies are needed to explain the natural circulation and pathogenicity of these viruses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T13:34:55Z","timestamp":1671629695000},"page":"e0011017","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Extensive diversity of RNA viruses in ticks revealed by metagenomics in northeastern 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