{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T12:46:59Z","timestamp":1793710019144,"version":"4.6.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011144","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686787200000}}],"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014674","name":"Conseil r\u00e9gional du Grand Est","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020\/01\/129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020\/01\/129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014674","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Labex IBEID","award":["ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>West Nile virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) are two arthropod-borne viruses that circulate in mainland France. Assessing vector competence has only been conducted so far with mosquitoes from southern France while an increasingly active circulation of WNV and USUV has been reported in the last years. The main vectors are mosquitoes of the <jats:italic>Culex<\/jats:italic> genus and the common mosquito <jats:italic>Culex pipiens<\/jats:italic>. Here, we measure the vector competence of five mosquito species (<jats:italic>Aedes rusticus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Aedes albopictus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Anopheles plumbeus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Culex pipiens<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Culiseta longiareolata<\/jats:italic>) present in northeastern France. Field-collected populations were exposed to artificial infectious blood meal containing WNV or USUV and examined at different days post-infection. We show that (i) <jats:italic>Cx<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>pipiens<\/jats:italic> transmitted WNV and USUV, (ii) <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>rusticus<\/jats:italic> only WNV, and (iii) unexpectedly, <jats:italic>Ae<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>albopictus<\/jats:italic> transmitted both WNV and USUV. Less surprising, <jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>plumbeus<\/jats:italic> was not competent for both viruses. Combined with data on distribution and population dynamics, these assessments of vector competence will help in developing a risk map and implementing appropriate prevention and control measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T17:29:00Z","timestamp":1685986140000},"page":"e0011144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Assessing vector competence of mosquitoes from northeastern France to West Nile virus and Usutu virus"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jean-Philippe","family":"Martinet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chlo\u00e9","family":"Bohers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Vazeille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hubert","family":"Fert\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Mousson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Mathieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Depaquit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6890-0820","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anna-Bella","family":"Failloux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"44","key":"pntd.0011144.ref001","first-page":"2200818","article-title":"Autochthonous dengue in mainland France, 2022: geographical extension and incidence increase.","volume":"27","author":"A Cochet","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance. 2022 Nov 3"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0011144.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trv066","article-title":"A review of West Nile and Usutu virus co-circulation in Europe: how much do transmission cycles overlap","volume":"109","author":"B. 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[cited 2023 Jan 11]. 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