{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T16:16:45Z","timestamp":1769098605652,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015691","name":"Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AI151075"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AI151075"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Pacific Island countries of the Western Pacific Region have some of the highest rates of sexually transmitted<jats:italic>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>infections in the world. Despite this, there are few research studies that include Pacific Islanders. We conducted a narrative review of original research and surveys, including World Health Organization and Pacific Community reports, to determine the prevalence, management, and treatment of<jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>trachomatis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>compared to HIV and syphilis from 1980 to 2022. Available epidemiologic data on<jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>trachomatis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>indicated an extremely high prevalence\u2014approximately 30% and 13%, respectively\u2014among Pacific Islanders during this timeframe. These neglected sexually transmitted infections represent a significant burden and health disparity. Robust epidemiologic research is needed to identify modifiable risk factors for designing interventions and control strategies. Appropriate policies along with regional and international advocacy and aid are required to improve reproductive health among these vulnerable, understudied populations to avert preventable infections and sequelae.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T17:24:32Z","timestamp":1678987472000},"page":"e0011171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Chlamydial and gonorrheal neglected sexually transmitted diseases among Pacific Islanders of the Western Pacific Region\u2014A narrative review and call to action"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Isabella 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