{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T10:40:22Z","timestamp":1767177622042,"version":"build-2238731810"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011237","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]],"date-time":"2023-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683590400000}}],"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017\/19446-0"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017\/19446-0"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among the main activities of dengue and vector control recommended by the Ministry of Health of Brazil is the inspection and monitoring of properties identified as Strategic Points (SPs) and Special Buildings (SBs). SPs are properties associated to hazard, where there is a concentration of suitable egg-laying containers for\n                      <jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                      mosquitoes, while SBs have greater importance for human exposure to the dengue virus.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the effect of characteristics of the urban landscape on dengue incidence. Specifically, we tested if SPs and SBs affect dengue case distribution in Campinas, and if they do, if they affect the risk differently. We considered the period from 2013 to 2016.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We tested whether dengue cases were more numerous than expected in the vicinity of SPs and SBs, putative sources of risk, using the Negative Binomial models. We also tested the existence of a gradient in incidence with increasing distance to SPs and SBs by using Stone\u2019s test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Rate Ratios (RR) values were always higher closer to the SPs and SBs, and these values tended to decrease as distance from these sources increased. In general, RR values greater than one, which indicates a higher risk, were associated to the closest buffers from the SPs\/SBs properties, until nearly 550 meters for the SPs and 650 meters for the SBs. Stone\u2019s test results indicated that for all years considered, there was a correlation between the distance from the SPs\/SBs and dengue cases occurrences, except for SBs from 2016. For SPs the relationship is stronger than for SBs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec005\">\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results are coherent with other studies which found that these properties contribute to an increased risk of dengue transmission. We emphasize the importance of public agents\u2019 survey work and the importance to keep and improve the inspections in SPs\/SBs recorded in Campinas.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T13:56:38Z","timestamp":1682603798000},"page":"e0011237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Potential risk sites and their relationship with dengue cases, Campinas municipality, Southeast Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6704-4513","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jessica Andretta","family":"Mendes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophie O.","family":"Vanwambeke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"pntd.0011237.ref001","author":"World Health Organization\u2014WHO","year":"2021","journal-title":"[Online]"},{"key":"pntd.0011237.ref002","article-title":"Analysis of climate factors and dengue incidence in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.","author":"LL Xavier","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"pntd.0011237.ref003","volume-title":"Cad","author":"PL Tauil","year":"2001"},{"key":"pntd.0011237.ref004","article-title":"Raw sewage as breeding site to Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti (Diptera, culicidae).","author":"RF Chitolina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"pntd.0011237.ref005","article-title":"Breeding sites of Aedes aegypti in metropolitan vacant lots in Greater Vit\u00f3ria, State of Esp\u00edrito Santo, Brazil.","author":"Ferreira AL de Mendon\u00e7a HFMS","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. 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