{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T11:08:29Z","timestamp":1767179309618,"version":"build-2238731810"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011283","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]],"date-time":"2023-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683590400000}}],"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["404687\/2021-0 and 401302\/2022-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["404687\/2021-0 and 401302\/2022-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Strongyloides stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a pathogenic roundworm, is considered endemic in several tropical and subtropical areas worldwide. Indigenous populations have the highest soil-transmitted helminthiases-related mortality rates, but the prevalence and risk factors associated with\n                    <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in Brazilian indigenous populations have not been established. Thus, the present study aimed to assess the seroprevalence and associated risk factors for\n                    <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in indigenous communities and the healthcare professionals serving them in Brazil. Indigenous populations living in nine communities and healthcare professionals were tested for anti-\n                    <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    antibodies by ELISA. A questionnaire was used to assess socio-epidemiological information. Associated risk factors for seropositivity were tested by chi-square or Fisher\u2019s exact tests, using univariate analyses and multivariate logistic regression. Overall, 174\/463 (37.6%; CI 95%: 33.3\u201342.1) indigenous persons and 77\/147 (52.4%; 95% CI: 44.3\u201360.3) healthcare professionals were seropositive for anti-\n                    <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    antibodies. Seropositivity among the two groups was statistically significant (p = 0.0016; OR = 0.547; 95% CI: 0.376\u20130.796) and revealed that healthcare professionals were 1.83 times more likely to be seropositive. The multivariate analysis showed that being male or being adult were also risk factors, while having a septic tank as a sanitary facility represented a protective factor for\n                    <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    exposure in indigenous persons. None of the variables evaluated were associated with\n                    <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    exposure in the professional group. The study herein has reported a high seroprevalence to\n                    <jats:italic>Strongyloides stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                    in indigenous communities of Brazil and healthcare professionals, warning for potential public health concerns of strongyloidiasis in such populations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]],"date-time":"2023-04-27T13:57:41Z","timestamp":1682603861000},"page":"e0011283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of strongyloidiasis in indigenous communities and healthcare professionals from Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Vamilton Alvares","family":"Santar\u00e9m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernando Rodrigo","family":"Doline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Henrique Farinhas","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabella Braghin","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruna Barroso","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirce Mary Correa","family":"Meisel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leandro Meneguelli","family":"Biondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susana Ang\u00e9lica Zevallos","family":"Lescano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronaldo Cesar Borges","family":"Gryschek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rog\u00e9rio","family":"Giuffrida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea Pires","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louise Bach","family":"Kmetiuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabiana Martins","family":"de Paula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4182-5821","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alexander Welker","family":"Biondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"pntd.0011283.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.10.001","article-title":"Strongyloides genotyping: a review of methods and application in public health and population genetics","volume":"51","author":"RS Bradbury","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"pntd.0011283.ref002","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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