{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:35:38Z","timestamp":1787499338850,"version":"build-2736575974"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012021","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712707200000}}],"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]],"date-time":"2024-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Programme d\u2019Appui et de d\u00e9veloppement des Centres d\u2019Excellence R\u00e9gionaux"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Entomological surveillance of lymphatic filariasis and malaria infections play an important role in the decision-making of national programs to control, or eliminate these both diseases. In areas where both diseases prevalence is low, a large number of mosquitoes need to be sampled to determine vectors infection rate. To do this, efficient mosquito collection methods must be used. This study is part in this framework, to assess appropriate mosquito collection methods for lymphatic filariasis xenomonitoring in a coexistence context with malaria in Burkina Faso.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methodology\/Principal findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Mosquito collections were performed between August and September 2018 in four villages (Koulpissi, Seiga, and P\u00e9ribgan, Saptan), distributed in East and South-West health regions of Burkina Faso. Different collection methods were used: Human Landing Catches (HLC) executed indoor and outdoor, Window Exit-Trap, Double Net Trap (DNT) and Pyrethrum Spray Catches (PSC). Molecular analyses were performed to identify\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles gambiae s<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>l<\/jats:italic>\n                      . sibling species and to detect\n                      <jats:italic>Wuchereria bancrofti<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>Plasmodium falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                      infection in\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n                      mosquitoes. A total of 3 322 mosquitoes were collected among this,\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles gambiae s<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>l<\/jats:italic>\n                      . was the vector caught in largest proportion (63.82%).\n                      <jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>gambiae s<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>l<\/jats:italic>\n                      . sibling species molecular characterization showed that\n                      <jats:italic>An<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>gambiae<\/jats:italic>\n                      was the dominant specie in all villages. The Human Landing Catches (indoor and outdoor) collected the highest proportion of mosquitoes (between 61.5% and 82.79%). For the sampling vectors infected to\n                      <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>bancrofti<\/jats:italic>\n                      or\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                      , PSC, HLC and Window Exit-Trap were found the most effective collection methods.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions\/Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study revealed that HLC indoor and outdoor remained the most effective collection method. Likewise, the results showed the probability to use Window Exit-Trap and PSC collection methods to sample\n                      <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n                      infected.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]],"date-time":"2024-03-29T13:37:42Z","timestamp":1711719462000},"page":"e0012021","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Assessment of Culicidae collection methods for xenomonitoring lymphatic filariasis in malaria co-infection context in Burkina Faso"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4705-4159","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sanata","family":"Coulibaly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon 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