{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T05:54:03Z","timestamp":1789192443284,"version":"build-2803163510"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012094","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733788800000}}],"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","award":["No. 2021YFC2300800, 2021YFC2300803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2021YFC2300800, 2021YFC2300803"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019009","name":"Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NHCKFKT2023-08"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NHCKFKT2023-08"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019009","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Dali Prefecture Science and Technology Plan Project","award":["D2022ZA0115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D2022ZA0115"]}]},{"name":"Dali Prefecture Science and Technology Plan Project","award":["20242901A020013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20242901A020013"]}]},{"name":"Open Project of Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Health and Biosafety","award":["KLPHB-2023-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KLPHB-2023-04"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni<\/jats:italic>\n                      is the only intermediate host of\n                      <jats:italic>Schistosoma japonicum<\/jats:italic>\n                      in hilly regions of south-west China, which plays a key role during the transmission of Schistosomiasis. This study aimed to sequence the complete mitochondrial genome of\n                      <jats:italic>Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni<\/jats:italic>\n                      and analyze genetic differentiation of\n                      <jats:italic>Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Samples were from 13 villages in Yunnan Province of China, with 30\n                      <jats:italic>Oncomelania hupensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      snails per village, and the complete mitochondrial genome was sequenced. A comprehensive analysis of the genetic differentiation of\n                      <jats:italic>Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni<\/jats:italic>\n                      was conducted by constructing phylogenetic trees, calculating genetic distances, and analyzing identity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 26 complete mitochondrial sequences were determined. The length of genome ranged from 15,181 to 15,187 bp, and the base composition of the genome was A+T (67.5%) and G+C content (32.5%). This genome encoded 37 genes, including 13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, and 22 tRNA genes. The phylogenetic trees and identity analysis confirmed that\n                      <jats:italic>Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni<\/jats:italic>\n                      was subdivided into\n                      <jats:italic>Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni<\/jats:italic>\n                      Yunnan strain and Sichuan strain, with a genetic distance of 0.0834.\n                      <jats:italic>Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni<\/jats:italic>\n                      Yunnan strain was further subdivided into two sub-branches, corresponding to \"Yunnan North\" and \"Yunnan South\", with a genetic distance of 0.0216, and the samples exhibited over 97% identity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni<\/jats:italic>\n                      is subdivided into\n                      <jats:italic>Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni<\/jats:italic>\n                      Yunnan strain and Sichuan strain.\n                      <jats:italic>Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni<\/jats:italic>\n                      Yunnan strain exhibits a higher level of genetic identity and clear north-south differentiation. This work reported the first mitochondrial genome of\n                      <jats:italic>Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni<\/jats:italic>\n                      Yunnan strain, which could be used as an important reference genome for\n                      <jats:italic>Oncomelania hupensis<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and also provide the important information for explaining the distribution pattern of\n                      <jats:italic>Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni<\/jats:italic>\n                      and control of\n                      <jats:italic>Schistosoma japonicum<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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