{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T19:54:58Z","timestamp":1791489298968,"version":"4.3.4"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012306","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]],"date-time":"2024-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721260800000}}],"reference-count":131,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Rodents are recognized as major reservoirs of numerous zoonotic pathogens and are involved in the transmission and maintenance of infectious diseases. Furthermore, despite their importance, diseases transmitted by rodents have been neglected. To date, there have been limited epidemiological studies on rodents, and information regarding their involvement in infectious diseases in the Republic of Korea (ROK) is still scarce.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Methodology\/Principal findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We investigated rodent-borne pathogens using nested PCR\/RT-PCR from 156 rodents including 151 <jats:italic>Apodemus agrarius<\/jats:italic> and 5 <jats:italic>Rattus norvegicus<\/jats:italic> from 27 regions in eight provinces across the ROK between March 2019 and November 2020. Spleen, kidney, and blood samples were used to detect <jats:italic>Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> spp., <jats:italic>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/jats:italic> sensu lato group, <jats:italic>Coxiella burnetii<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Leptospira interrogans<\/jats:italic>, and severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV). Of the 156 rodents, 73 (46.8%) were infected with <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> spp., 25 (16.0%) with <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>burnetii<\/jats:italic>, 24 (15.4%) with <jats:italic>L<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>interrogans<\/jats:italic>, 21 (13.5%) with <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic>, 9 (5.8%) with SFTSV, and 5 (3.2%) with <jats:italic>Borrelia afzelii<\/jats:italic>. Co-infections with two and three pathogens were detected in 33 (21.1%) and 11 rodents (7.1%), respectively. <jats:italic>A<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>phagocytophilum<\/jats:italic> was detected in all regions, showing a widespread occurrence in the ROK. The infection rates of <jats:italic>Bartonella<\/jats:italic> spp. were 83.3% for <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>grahamii<\/jats:italic> and 16.7% for <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>taylorii<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Conclusions\/Significance<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of <jats:italic>C<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>burnetii<\/jats:italic> and SFTSV infections in rodents in the ROK. This study also provides the first description of various rodent-borne pathogens through an extensive epidemiological survey in the ROK. These results suggest that rodents harbor various pathogens that pose a potential threat to public health in the ROK. Our findings provide useful information on the occurrence and distribution of zoonotic pathogens disseminated among rodents and emphasize the urgent need for rapid diagnosis, prevention, and control strategies for these zoonotic diseases.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T19:10:18Z","timestamp":1720465818000},"page":"e0012306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Molecular surveillance of zoonotic pathogens from wild rodents in the Republic of Korea"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2271-5360","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kyoung-Seong","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunwoo","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myung Cheol","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyung-Chul","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Jin","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min-Jeong","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun-Woo","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joon-Seok","family":"Chae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012306.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7532","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-35273-7","article-title":"Population fluctuations and synanthropy explain transmission risk in rodent-borne zoonoses.","volume":"13","author":"F Ecke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012306.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4038\/cjsbs.v41i1.4539","article-title":"Urban rodents as potential reservoirs of zoonoses: a parasitic survey in two selected areas in Kandy district.","volume":"41","author":"K Sumangali","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ceylon J Sci. 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