{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:45:07Z","timestamp":1791852307182,"version":"4.3.4"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012440","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726531200000}}],"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Max-Planck-Society"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      About 600 million people are estimated to be infected with\n                      <jats:italic>Strongyloides stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      , the species that causes most of the human strongyloidiasis cases.\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      can also infect non-human primates (NHPs), dogs and cats, rendering these animals putative sources for zoonotic human\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      infection.\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>fuelleborni<\/jats:italic>\n                      is normally found in old world NHPs but occasionally also infects humans, mainly in Africa. Dogs in southeast Asia carry at least two types of\n                      <jats:italic>Strongyloides<\/jats:italic>\n                      , only one of which appears to be shared with humans (\"dog only\" and \"human and dog\" types). For\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      with molecular taxonomic information, there is a strong sampling bias towards southeast and east Asia and Australia.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methodology\/Principle findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In order to extend the geographic range of sampling, we collected human and dog derived\n                      <jats:italic>Strongyloides<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. and hookworms from two locations in Bangladesh and subjected them to molecular taxonomic and genomic analysis based on nuclear and mitochondrial sequences. All hookworms found were\n                      <jats:italic>Necator americanus<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Contrary to earlier studies in Asia, we noticed a rather high incidence of\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>fuelleborni<\/jats:italic>\n                      in humans. Also in this study, we found the two types of\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      and no indication for genetic isolation from the southeast Asian populations. However, we found one genomically \"dog only\" type\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      in a human sample and we found two worms in a dog sample that had a nuclear genome of the \"dog only\" but a mitochondrial genome of the \"human and dog\" type.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions\/Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>fuelleborni<\/jats:italic>\n                      may play a more prominent role as a human parasite in certain places in Asia than previously thought. The introgression of a mitochondria haplotype into the \"dog only\" population suggests that rare interbreeding between the two\n                      <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>stercoralis<\/jats:italic>\n                      types does occur and that exchange of genetic properties, for example a drug resistance, between the two types is conceivable.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T13:39:03Z","timestamp":1725370743000},"page":"e0012440","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Genomic analysis of Strongyloides stercoralis and Strongyloides fuelleborni in Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9026-4514","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Veroni","family":"de Ree","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tilak Chandra","family":"Nath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Barua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorothee","family":"Harbecke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongmin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"R\u00f6delsperger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7838-621X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adrian","family":"Streit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0012440.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13050517","article-title":"Strongyloidiasis: A Disease of Socioeconomic Disadvantage","volume":"13","author":"M Beknaeknazarova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0012440.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9060468","article-title":"The Global Prevalence of Strongyloides stercoralis Infection","volume":"9","author":"D Buonfrate","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0012440.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.02.013","article-title":"Strongyloidiasis\u2014the most neglected of the neglected tropical diseases?","volume":"103","author":"A Olsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0012440.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2214","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002214","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis: a plea for action","volume":"7","author":"Z Bisoffi","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1894","key":"pntd.0012440.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20220448","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2022.0448","article-title":"Strongyloides: omics to worm-free populations","volume":"379","author":"D Buonfrate","year":"2024","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"pntd.0012440.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2022.07.001","article-title":"The diagnosis of human and companion animal Strongyloides stercoralis infection: Challenges and solutions. 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