{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T23:37:27Z","timestamp":1785195447226,"version":"3.55.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012925","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743120000000}}],"reference-count":145,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000308","name":"The British Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000308","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000308","name":"The British Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000308","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>There is debate concerning whether there exists a generalizable effect of land-use change on zoonotic disease risk. Strong data informing this debate are sparse because it is challenging to establish direct links between hosts, vectors, and pathogens. However, molecular methods using invertebrate-derived DNA (iDNA) can now measure species composition and interactions from vector samples at landscape scales, which has the potential to improve mechanistic understanding of the effects of land-use change on zoonotic disease risk.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Methodology\/principal findings<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We used iDNA metabarcoding of sandflies to disentangle the relationships between <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic> parasites, sandfly vectors, and vertebrate hosts. We paired these samples with iDNA metabarcoding of carrion flies to survey vertebrates independent of sandfly feeding preferences. We collected sandflies and carrion flies at forest sites across a deforestation gradient in the southern Amazon \u2018Arc of Deforestation\u2019, which exemplifies global patterns of deforestation due to agricultural expansion. We used a series of models to test whether sandflies and the vertebrate they feed upon were influenced by deforestation, which we measured using percent forest cover, percent pasture cover, and distance to the major urban center. We found that vectors were encountered less frequently in forests surrounded by pasture. We also found that the probability of a <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic> host\/reservoir being detected in sandfly bloodmeals was quadratically related to local forest cover, with the highest probability found at sites with intermediate levels of deforestation. Hosts were also detected most often with carrion flies at sites with intermediate forest cover, suggesting that increased host availability rather than feeding preferences was responsible for this result. Domestic dogs and the nine-banded armadillo, <jats:italic>Dasypus novemcinctus<\/jats:italic>, were the most prevalent hosts found in the sandfly iDNA data.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec>\n<jats:title>Conclusions\/significance<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Our results did not support the generality of the \u2018dilution effect\u2019 hypothesis. However, important vectors and hosts showed consistent responses to deforestation and our findings suggest that interactions between domestic dogs and sylvatic hosts are a pathway for zoonotic disease transmission in human impacted tropical forests.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]],"date-time":"2025-03-27T18:50:31Z","timestamp":1743101431000},"page":"e0012925","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Using iDNA to determine impacts of Amazonian deforestation on Leishmania hosts, vectors, and their interactions"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2995-3967","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Aimee L.","family":"Massey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David Jos\u00e9","family":"Ferreira da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla Julia da Silva Pessoa","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer M.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo Rodrigues","family":"Canale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine Steiner S\u00e3o","family":"Bernardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta Vieira","family":"de Morais Bronzoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Peres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taal","family":"Levi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12\u201313","key":"pntd.0012925.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00141-7","article-title":"Effects of environmental change on emerging parasitic diseases","volume":"30","author":"JA Patz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-004-0008-7","article-title":"Mosquito-borne Diseases as a Consequence of Land Use Change","volume":"1","author":"DE Norris","year":"2004","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"issue":"5734","key":"pntd.0012925.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1111772","article-title":"Global consequences of land use","volume":"309","author":"JA Foley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-9-54","article-title":"Pathogenic landscapes: Interactions between land, people, disease vectors, and their animal hosts","volume":"9","author":"E Lambin","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Geographics"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1428.052","article-title":"Global factors driving emerging infectious disease","author":"A Aguirre","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann N Acad Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2014.08.004","article-title":"Wild and synanthropic reservoirs of Leishmania species in the Americas","volume":"3","author":"ALR Roque","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-007-0085-5","article-title":"Impact of Land-use Change on Dengue and Malaria in Northern Thailand","volume":"4","author":"SO Vanwambeke","year":"2007","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0012925.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0504","article-title":"Effects of land use on plague (Yersinia pestis) activity in rodents in Tanzania","volume":"92","author":"DJ McCauley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1722","key":"pntd.0012925.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20160125","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0125","article-title":"Does deforestation promote or inhibit malaria transmission in the Amazon? A systematic literature review and critical appraisal of current evidence","volume":"372","author":"JM Tucker Lima","year":"2017","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0012925.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182012000200","article-title":"Pangloss revisited: a critique of the dilution effect and the biodiversity-buffers-disease paradigm","volume":"139","author":"SE Randolph","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0012925.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182013000541","article-title":"A Candide response to Panglossian accusations by Randolph and Dobson: biodiversity buffers disease","volume":"140","author":"RS Ostfeld","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"9","key":"pntd.0012925.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2013.05.009","article-title":"Straw men don\u2019t get Lyme disease: response to Wood and Lafferty","volume":"9","author":"RS Ostfeld","year":"n.d","journal-title":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0012925.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2012.10.011","article-title":"Biodiversity and disease: a synthesis of ecological perspectives on Lyme disease transmission","volume":"28","author":"CL Wood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0012925.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1890\/13-1041.1","article-title":"Does biodiversity protect humans against infectious disease?","volume":"95","author":"CL Wood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0012925.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1890\/15-354.1","article-title":"Does biodiversity protect humans against infectious disease? Comment","volume":"97","author":"Levi Taal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.baae.2017.09.012","article-title":"Deforestation and vector-borne disease: Forest conversion favors important mosquito vectors of human pathogens","volume":"26","author":"ND Burkett-Cadena","year":"2018","journal-title":"Basic Appl Ecol"},{"issue":"17","key":"pntd.0012925.ref017","first-page":"4875","article-title":"Biodiversity and vector-borne diseases: Host dilution and vector amplification occur simultaneously for Amazonian leishmaniases","volume":"31","author":"A Kocher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecular Ecology"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0012925.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02897701","article-title":"Disease ecology and the global emergence of zoonotic pathogens","volume":"10","author":"BA Wilcox","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Health Prev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2007)88[140:MTLHAP]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Meta-analysis: trophic level, habitat, and productivity shape the food web effects of resource subsidies","volume":"88","author":"LB Marczak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01920-7","article-title":"Cross-boundary subsidy cascades from oil palm degrade distant tropical forests","volume":"8","author":"MS Luskin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.2307\/1383014","article-title":"Influence of forest fragmentation on population attributes of white-footed mice and eastern chipmunks","volume":"79","author":"T Nupp","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Mammalogy"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2000.98081.x","article-title":"A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments","volume":"14","author":"D Debinski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0012925.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1890\/12-0499.1","article-title":"Do irrigation and predator control reduce the productivity of migratory ungulate herds?","volume":"94","author":"CC Wilmers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"6167","key":"pntd.0012925.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241484","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1241484","article-title":"Status and ecological effects of the world\u2019s largest carnivores","volume":"343","author":"WJ Ripple","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0012925.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2007.00797.x","article-title":"Disturbance-mediated mammal persistence and abundance-area relationships in Amazonian forest fragments","volume":"21","author":"F Michalski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"issue":"7436","key":"pntd.0012925.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11883","article-title":"Biodiversity decreases disease through predictable changes in host community competence","volume":"494","author":"PTJ Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004349","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004349","article-title":"A Historical Overview of the Classification, Evolution, and Dispersion of Leishmania Parasites and Sandflies","volume":"10","author":"M Akhoundi","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0012925.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(83)90185-2","article-title":"The American leishmaniases: some observations on their ecology and epidemiology","volume":"77","author":"R Lainson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/156.1.73","article-title":"Epidemiology of American cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania braziliensis brasiliensis","volume":"156","author":"T Jones","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(98)91009-4","article-title":"Dynamics of Leishmania chagasi infection in small mammals of the undisturbed and degraded tropical dry forests of northern Colombia","volume":"92","author":"BL Travi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-69842003000300006","article-title":"Distribution of sandflies (Diptera: Phlebotominae) in forest remnants and adjacent matrix habitats in Brazilian Amazonia","volume":"63","author":"AS De Luca","year":"2003","journal-title":"Braz J Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0012925.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(79)90225-6","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in Brazil: XIII. Isolation of Leishmania from armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus), and observations on the epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in north Par\u00e1 State","volume":"73","author":"R Lainson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/19896413","article-title":"Leishmania (Viannia) naiffi sp. n., a parasite of the armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus (L.) in Amazonia Brazil","volume":"64","author":"R Lainson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0012925.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1994.50.557","article-title":"Didelphis marsupialis, an important reservoir of Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) cruzi and Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi in Colombia","volume":"50","author":"BL Travi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0012925.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762002000600025","article-title":"Susceptibility of spiny rats (Proechimys semispinosus) to Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis and Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi","volume":"97","author":"BL Travi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"9","key":"pntd.0012925.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trt062","article-title":"Small mammals as hosts of Leishmania spp. in a highly endemic area for zoonotic leishmaniasis in North-Eastern Brazil","volume":"107","author":"BS Lima","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"9","key":"pntd.0012925.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1086\/344312","article-title":"Infectiousness in a cohort of brazilian dogs: why culling fails to control visceral leishmaniasis in areas of high transmission","volume":"186","author":"O Courtenay","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"pntd.0012925.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.07.001","article-title":"The current status of zoonotic leishmaniasis and approaches to disease control","volume":"35","author":"M Gramiccia","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"issue":"14","key":"pntd.0012925.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009991156","article-title":"Transmission, reservoir hosts and control of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"136","author":"RJ Quinnell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0012925.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1500052","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1500052","article-title":"Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth\u2019s ecosystems","volume":"1","author":"NM Haddad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref041","article-title":"Proximate Causes and Underlying Driving Forces of Tropical Deforestation Tropical forests are disappearing as the result of many pressures, both local and regional, acting in various combinations in different geographical locations","author":"HJ Geist","year":"2002;52(2):143\u201350","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.13525","article-title":"Invertebrates for vertebrate biodiversity monitoring: Comparisons using three insect taxa as iDNA samplers","volume":"22","author":"AL Massey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892901000030","article-title":"Soybean cultivation as a threat to the environment in Brazil","volume":"28","author":"P Fearnside","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environmental Conservation"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2006.00351.x","article-title":"Inhibition of Amazon deforestation and fire by parks and indigenous lands","volume":"20","author":"D Nepstad","year":"2006","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fearnside PM. Deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon. 2017. (Oxford research encyclopedia of environmental science).","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780199389414.013.102"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref046","article-title":"Project MapBiomas - Collection 5.0 of Brazilian Land Cover & Use Map Series [Internet]","year":"2020"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref047","article-title":"raster: Geographic Data Analysis and Modeling [Internet]","author":"RJ Hijmans","year":"2019"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref048","article-title":"Classes and methods for spatial data in R. [Internet]","author":"E Pebesma","year":"2005"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref049","article-title":"Applied spatial data analysis with R, Second edition [Internet]","author":"RS Bivand","year":"2013","journal-title":"Springer, NY"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref050","first-page":"439","article-title":"Simple features for R: standardized support for spatial vector data","volume":"10","author":"E Pebesma","year":"2018","journal-title":"R Journal"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref051","unstructured":"Hijmans RJ, Bivand R, Forner K, Ooms J, Pebesma E, Sumner MD. Package \u2018terra.\u2019 Maint Vienna Austria. 2022;"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0012925.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.04617","article-title":"landscapemetrics: an open\u2010source R tool to calculate landscape metrics","volume":"42","author":"MHK Hesselbarth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12951","article-title":"An improved method for utilizing high-throughput amplicon sequencing to determine the diets of insectivorous animals","volume":"19","author":"MA Jusino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"issue":"1512","key":"pntd.0012925.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2218","article-title":"Biological identifications through DNA barcodes","volume":"270","author":"PDN Hebert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"issue":"21","key":"pntd.0012925.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e145","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkr732","article-title":"ecoPrimers: inference of new DNA barcode markers from whole genome sequence analysis","volume":"39","author":"T Riaz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0012925.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btt593","article-title":"PEAR: a fast and accurate Illumina Paired-End reAd mergeR","volume":"30","author":"J Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref057","article-title":"Comparison of mechanical sorting and DNA metabarcoding for diet analysis with fresh and degraded wolf scats","author":"A Massey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170027","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2017.27","article-title":"Metazoan mitochondrial gene sequence reference datasets for taxonomic assignment of environmental samples","volume":"4","author":"RJ Machida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"issue":"21","key":"pntd.0012925.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3753","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bty454","article-title":"MIDORI server: a webserver for taxonomic assignment of unknown metazoan mitochondrial-encoded sequences using a curated database","volume":"34","author":"M Leray","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"11","key":"pntd.0012925.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3892","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.r00764-11","article-title":"Serial quantitative PCR assay for detection, species discrimination, and quantification of Leishmania spp. in human samples","volume":"49","author":"JL Weirather","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref061","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"1406.5823","author":"D Bates","year":"2014","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref062","article-title":"sjPlot: Data visualization for statistics in social science","author":"D L\u00fcdecke","year":"2021;2(7):1\u2013106","journal-title":"R Package Version"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0012925.ref063","first-page":"450","article-title":"Evaluating the Adaptation Process of Sandfly Fauna to Anthropized Environments in a Leishmaniasis Transmission Area in the Brazilian Amazon","volume":"54","author":"ING Ros\u00e1rio","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref064","unstructured":"\u00c1vila MM de. Aspectos da fauna flebotom\u00ednea (Diptera: Psychodidae) e da infec\u00e7\u00e3o por Leishmania spp. em c\u00e3es dom\u00e9sticos em uma \u00e1rea de alta incid\u00eancia de Leishmaniose Tegumentar em Rio Branco, Acre. [Rio Branco]: Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz; 2018."},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04523-2","article-title":"Potential vectors of Leishmania spp. in an Atlantic Forest conservation unit in northeastern Brazil under anthropic pressure","volume":"14","author":"MPG Pinheiro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0012925.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762005000800001","article-title":"Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil: a review","volume":"100","author":"R Lainson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2003000400016","article-title":"Estudo de flebotom\u00edneos (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) na zona urbana da cidade de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil, 1999-2000","volume":"19","author":"de Oliveira A","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cad Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref068","article-title":"Climatic factors and population density of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) in an urban endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis in midwest Brazil","author":"EF de Oliveira","year":"2013;38(2):224\u20138","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0012925.ref069","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sand fly vectors of Leishmania in the Americas-a mini review","volume":"4","author":"R Brazil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Entomol Ornithol Herpetol"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref070","article-title":"Sand Fly Vectors of American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil.Brazilian Sand Flies: Biology, Taxonomy, Medical Importance and Control [Internet]. Cham: Springer International Publishing;","author":"EF Rangel","year":"2018. p. 341\u201380"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0012925.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1603\/ME09248","article-title":"Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) and Leishmania infection in Gafanhoto Park, Divin\u00f3polis, Brazil","volume":"47","author":"C Margonari","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref072","unstructured":"Queiroz R de, Vasconcelos I de A, Vasconcelos A, Pessoa F, Sousa R de, David J. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Cear\u00e1 State in northeastern Brazil: incrimination of Lutzomyia whitmani (Diptera: Psychodidae) as a vector of Leishmania braziliensis in Baturit\u00e9 municipality. 1994;"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652015000300009","article-title":"Phlebotomine fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an area of fishing tourism in Central-Western Brazil","volume":"57","author":"AF Brilhante","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12169","article-title":"Assessing the importance of four sandfly species (Diptera: Psychodidae) as vectors of Leishmania mexicana in Campeche, Mexico","volume":"30","author":"A Pech-May","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0012925.ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762003000600007","article-title":"Recent observations on the sand fly (Diptera: Psychodidae) fauna of the State of Rond\u00f4nia, Western Amaz\u00f4nia, Brazil: the importance of Psychdopygus davisi as a vector of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"98","author":"LHS Gil","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0088-2015","article-title":"Phlebotominae sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae): potential vectors of American cutaneous leishmaniasis agents in the area associated with the Santo Ant\u00f4nio Hydroelectric System in Western Amazonian Brazil","volume":"48","author":"AKR Galardo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0789-2","article-title":"Ecological aspects and molecular detection of Leishmania DNA Ross (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in terra firme and v\u00e1rzea environments in the Middle Solim\u00f5es Region, Amazonas State, Brazil","volume":"8","author":"AM Pereira J\u00fanior","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1227-1","article-title":"The phlebotomine sand flies fauna in Parque Estadual do Rio Doce, Minas Gerais, Brazil","volume":"8","author":"C de Souza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0708","article-title":"Natural Leishmania infection of Lutzomyia auraensis in Madre de Dios, Peru, detected by a fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based real-time polymerase chain reaction","volume":"87","author":"HO Valdivia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760160283","article-title":"First description of Leishmania (Viannia) infection in Evandromyia saulensis, Pressatia sp. and Trichophoromyia auraensis (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in a transmission area of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Acre state, Amazon Basin, Brazil","volume":"112","author":"de Araujo-Pereira T","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761987000300016","article-title":"The transmission of suprapylarian leishmania by the bite of experimentally infected sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"82","author":"L Ryan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0012925.ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0179052","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179052","article-title":"Leishmania infection and blood food sources of phlebotomines in an area of Brazil endemic for visceral and tegumentary leishmaniasis","volume":"12","author":"AS Guimar\u00e3es-E-Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0012925.ref083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21157\/ijtvbr.v3i2.12332","article-title":"Infectious diseases of six non-domesticated neo-tropical animals in Trinidad and Tobago","volume":"3","author":"K Lall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Trop Vet Biomed Res"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref084","article-title":"Epidemiological survey on peccaries (Tayassu pecari) and pigs (Sus scrofa) in the community forestry concession of Uaxactun, maya reserve biosphere, Guatemala [Doctoral dissertation].","author":"SA Merida Ruiz","year":"2015","journal-title":"University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000078306","article-title":"Epidemiology of canine leishmaniasis: a comparative serological study of dogs and foxes in Amazon Brazil","volume":"109 ( Pt 3)","author":"O Courtenay","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"pntd.0012925.ref086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.07.007","article-title":"The role of dogs as reservoirs of Leishmania parasites, with emphasis on Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum and Leishmania (Vianna) braziliensis","volume":"149","author":"F Dantas-Torres","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0012925.ref087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0159","article-title":"Leishmania (Viannia) infection in the domestic dog in Chaparral, Colombia","volume":"84","author":"J Santaella","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"11","key":"pntd.0012925.ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1771","article-title":"Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania infantum chagasi Infection in Wild Mammals from Maranh\u00e3o State, Brazil","volume":"15","author":"AP da Costa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.09.001","article-title":"The first record of American visceral leishmaniasis in domestic cats from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"105","author":"AVM da Silva","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.01.012","article-title":"Feline leishmaniosis: Is the cat a small dog?","volume":"251","author":"MG Pennisi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0012925.ref091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-91992009000400011","article-title":"Serological survey for Leishmania sp. infection in wild animals from the municipality of Maring\u00e1, Paran\u00e1 state, Brazil","volume":"15","author":"E Voltarelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Venom Anim Toxins incl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050339","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.1050339","article-title":"Leishmania infantum infecting the carnivore Nasua nasua from urban forest fragments in an endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazilian Midwest","volume":"12","author":"G de Macedo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.08.003","article-title":"Leishmania(Leishmania) chagasi in captive wild felids in Brazil","volume":"104","author":"MAA Dahroug","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0012925.ref094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(81)90192-9","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in Brazil: XVI. Isolation and identification of Leishmania species from sandflies, wild mammals and man in north Para State, with particular reference to L. braziliensis guyanensis causative agent of \u201cpian-bois\u201d","volume":"75","author":"R Lainson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761991000300006","article-title":"Epidemiological and nosological aspects of Leishmania naiffi Lainson & Shaw, 1989","volume":"86","author":"RD Naiff","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e200157","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760200157","article-title":"An overview of the sandfly fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) followed by the detection of Leishmania DNA and blood meal identification in the state of Acre, Amazonian Brazil","volume":"115","author":"de Araujo-Pereira T","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"14","key":"pntd.0012925.ref097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182017001500","article-title":"Leishmania infection in bats from a non-endemic region of Leishmaniasis in Brazil","volume":"144","author":"C G\u00f3mez-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0012925.ref098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0065221","DOI":"10.1128\/Spectrum.00652-21","article-title":"Development of an Amplicon-Based Next-Generation Sequencing Protocol to Identify Leishmania Species and Other Trypanosomatids in Leishmaniasis Endemic Areas","volume":"9","author":"LH Pati\u00f1o","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref099","article-title":"Examination of leishmaniasis reservoir hosts using counter immunoelectrophoresis","author":"M Furuya","year":"1987;108\u201315","journal-title":"Stud New World Leishmaniasis Its Transm Part Ref Ecuad Res Rep Ser 1 Kyowa Print Co Ltd Kochi Jpn"},{"issue":"03","key":"pntd.0012925.ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.4236\/ojas.2017.73025","article-title":"Leishmania in marsupials--an overview of infection records in the Americas and Australia","volume":"7","author":"J Carreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open Journal of Animal Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0012925.ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(81)90194-2","article-title":"The opossum, Didelphis marsupialis (Marsupialia: Didelphidae), as a reservoir host of Leishmania braziliensis guyanensis in the Amazon Basin of Brazil","volume":"75","author":"JR Arias","year":"1981","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)90146-5","article-title":"Wild and synanthropic hosts of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis in the endemic cutaneous leishmaniasis locality of Amaraji, Pernambuco State, Brazil","volume":"97","author":"SP Brand\u00e3o-Filho","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-111","article-title":"Natural infection of Didelphis aurita (Mammalia: Marsupialia) with Leishmania infantum in Brazil","volume":"5","author":"JCA Carreira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(97)00114-9","article-title":"Detection of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis complex in wild mammals from Colombian coffee plantations by PCR and DNA hybridization","volume":"69","author":"B Alexander","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.016","article-title":"Cryptic Leishmaniosis by Leishmania infantum, a feature of canines only? A study of natural infection in wild rabbits, humans and dogs in southeastern Spain","volume":"181","author":"L Chitimia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"30","key":"pntd.0012925.ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20541","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.30.20541","article-title":"Leishmania infantum in free-ranging hares, Spain, 2004-2010","volume":"18","author":"F Ruiz-Fons","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.05.015","article-title":"Application of a specific quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) to identify Leishmania infantum DNA in spleen, skin and hair samples of wild Leporidae","volume":"243","author":"MV Ortega","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0012925.ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(81)90223-6","article-title":"Dermal leishmaniasis in French Guiana: the sloth (Choloepus didactylus) as a reservoir host","volume":"75","author":"B Gentile","year":"1981","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1989643200","article-title":"Leishmania (Viannia) shawi sp. n., a parasite of monkeys, sloths and procyonids in Amazonian Brazil","volume":"64","author":"R Lainson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0012925.ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1989.40.154","article-title":"Identification, using isoenzyme electrophoresis and monoclonal antibodies, of Leishmania isolated from humans and wild animals of Ecuador","volume":"40","author":"T Mimori","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0012925.ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182012001886","article-title":"Mixed infection in the anteater Tamandua tetradactyla (Mammalia: Pilosa) from Par\u00e1 State, Brazil: Trypanosoma cruzi, T. rangeli and Leishmania infantum","volume":"140","author":"VAL De Ara\u00fajo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1678-9199-20-27","article-title":"Molecular detection of Leishmania spp. in road-killed wild mammals in the Central Western area of the State of S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"20","author":"VB Richini-Pereira","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0012925.ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1638\/2012-0059R1.1","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of Leishmania amazonensis in a captive spider monkey in Bauru, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"43","author":"de Lima VMF","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"pntd.0012925.ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23376","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.23376","article-title":"Identification of Leishmania infantum and Leishmania braziliensis in captive primates from a zoo in Brazil","volume":"84","author":"L Guiraldi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Primatol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"pntd.0012925.ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.12.016","article-title":"Naturally acquired visceral leishmaniasis in non-human primates in Brazil","volume":"169","author":"MCC Malta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0012925.ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2320","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14247","article-title":"Urban capuchin monkeys Sapajus nigritus (Goldfuss, 1809) (Primates, Cebidae) as environmental bioindicators of leishmaniasis","volume":"69","author":"K Lopes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0012925.ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.216","article-title":"Trypanosomatid infections in captive wild mammals and potential vectors at the Brasilia Zoo, Federal District, Brazil","volume":"6","author":"FC Reis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lainson R, Shaw J, Braga R, Ishikawa E, Souza A, Silveira F. Isolation of Leishmania from monkeys in the Amazon Region of Brazil. 1988;","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(88)90424-5"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0012925.ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761989000400017","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in Bolivia. VII. Infection of sentinel porcupines (Coendou prehensilis, L.) by Leishmania (Le.) chagasi","volume":"84","author":"F Le Pont","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0012925.ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612013005000014","article-title":"Leishmania (Leishmania) hertigi in a porcupine (Coendou sp.) found in Bras\u00edlia, Federal District, Brazil","volume":"22","author":"da Silva DA","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Bras Parasitol Vet"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86821997000600016","article-title":"Especificidade alimentar de flebotom\u00edneos em duas \u00e1reas end\u00eamicas de leishmaniose tegumentar no Estado do Esp\u00edrito Santo, Brasil.","volume":"30","author":"A Falqueto","year":"1997","journal-title":"Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref122","first-page":"1","article-title":"Investigation of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis infection in wild mammals in Brazil","author":"H Venial","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-020-01452-4","article-title":"Molecular and serological detection of Leishmania infantum, Toxoplasma gondii, and Leptospira spp. in free-ranging capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) from the Atlantic Forest","volume":"67","author":"S da Silva Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Wildl Res"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vprsr.2020.100516","article-title":"First molecular detection of Trypanosoma cruzi, T. rangeli and Leishmania spp. in capybaras","volume":"23","author":"E Ferrer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology Regional Studies and Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0268","article-title":"Natural infection of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis in Mus musculus captured in Mato Grosso, Brazil","volume":"12","author":"TPT de Freitas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-88","article-title":"Natural infection of synathropic rodent species Mus musculus and Rattus norvegicus by Leishmania infantum in Sesimbra and Sintra--Portugal","volume":"6","author":"M Helhazar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.7589\/2017-01-017","article-title":"Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania sp. infection in wildlife from urban rainforest fragments in Northeast BrAzil","volume":"54","author":"I Tr\u00fceb","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0012925.ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2012.03065.x","article-title":"Environmental factors associated with American cutaneous leishmaniasis in a new Andean focus in Colombia","volume":"17","author":"CB Ocampo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0012925.ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11101205","article-title":"Kinetoplastid Species Maintained by a Small Mammal Community in the Pantanal Biome","volume":"11","author":"FM Santos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0012925.ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(89)90374-X","article-title":"Isolation of Leishmania species from wild mammals in French Guiana","volume":"83","author":"JP Dedet","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"12","key":"pntd.0012925.ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0812.010485","article-title":"Role of the domestic chicken (Gallus gallus) in the epidemiology of urban visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil","volume":"8","author":"B Alexander","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.09.014","article-title":"Experimental and field investigations on the role of birds as hosts of Leishmania infantum, with emphasis on the domestic chicken","volume":"113","author":"D Otranto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0012925.ref133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0195084","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195084","article-title":"Taxonomic revision of the long-nosed armadillos, Genus Dasypus Linnaeus, 1758 (Mammalia, Cingulata)","volume":"13","author":"A Feijo","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0012925.ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1890\/15-0122","article-title":"Quantifying dilution and amplification in a community of hosts for tick-borne pathogens","volume":"26","author":"T Levi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0012925.ref135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0233733100","article-title":"The ecology of infectious disease: effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk","volume":"100","author":"K LoGiudice","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0012925.ref136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.2386","article-title":"Tick-borne disease risk in a forest food web","volume":"99","author":"RS Ostfeld","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0012925.ref137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-018-1336-3","article-title":"Land-Use Change Alters Host and Vector Communities and May Elevate Disease Risk","volume":"16","author":"F Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecohealth"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0012925.ref138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e133","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12701","article-title":"Carrion fly-derived DNA metabarcoding is an effective tool for mammal surveys: Evidence from a known tropical mammal community","volume":"17","author":"TW Rodgers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0012925.ref139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12183","article-title":"Carrion fly-derived DNA as a tool for comprehensive and cost-effective assessment of mammalian biodiversity","volume":"22","author":"S Calvignac-Spencer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0012925.ref140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.74.81","article-title":"Ecology of the leishmania species in the Guianan ecoregion complex","volume":"74","author":"B Rotureau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2018.10.004","article-title":"Maintenance of Trypanosoma cruzi, T. evansi and Leishmania spp. by domestic dogs and wild mammals in a rural settlement in Brazil-Bolivian border","volume":"7","author":"O Porfirio GE de","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl"},{"key":"pntd.0012925.ref142","article-title":"Leishmania (Viannia) naiffi Lainson & Shaw 1989","author":"LM Cantanh\u00eade","year":"2023;16(1):194","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"22","key":"pntd.0012925.ref143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6478","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.14362","article-title":"iDNA screening: Disease vectors as vertebrate samplers","volume":"26","author":"A Kocher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0012925.ref144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2001.01089.x","article-title":"Synergistic Effects of Subsistence Hunting and Habitat Fragmentation on Amazonian Forest Vertebrates","volume":"15","author":"CA Peres","year":"2001","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0012925.ref145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2005.01.045","article-title":"Anthropogenic determinants of primate and carnivore local extinctions in a fragmented forest landscape of southern Amazonia","volume":"124","author":"F Michalski","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biological Conservation"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012925","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743120000000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012925","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T21:39:03Z","timestamp":1743197943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012925"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Eric","family":"Dumonteil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]]},"references-count":145,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012925","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]]}}}