{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:57:08Z","timestamp":1787021828051,"version":"build-2736575974"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0013311","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757289600000}}],"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00c3a","award":["624873"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["624873"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:italic>Triatoma dimidiata<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      , the main vector of\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:italic>Trypanosoma cruzi<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      throughout South Mexico and Central America, infest domiciles and peridomestic ecotopes of rural and semi-rural communities. This study reports the effect of the residual application of the organophosphate pirimiphos-methyl in a microencapsulated formulation (Actellic 300CS) for the control of intradomiciliary and peridomestic\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:italic>T. dimidiata<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      in the community of Tekik de Regil (hereafter Tekik) in Yucatan, Southeast Mexico.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      From March to October 2022, a two-arm, unblinded entomological trial was performed in Tekik. Timed Manual Collections (TMC) characterized house and peridomicile infestation by\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:italic>T. dimidiata<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      prior (baseline) and after the residual spraying (RS) (post-intervention) of a microencapsulated formulation. A total of 120 premises were surveyed (60 positive and 60 negative for\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:italic>T. dimidiata<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      ), randomly allocated 1:1 to treatment (RS with Actellic 300CS) and control (no RS) arms. Monthly post-spraying entomological surveys (May-October) with TMC were carried out in a random sample of ten houses from each arm. We analyzed the association between the treatment and post-intervention infestations using chi-square contingency tables. The estimated efficacy of the intervention with the 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) was calculated with the efficacy formula, using the Odds Ratio (OD) calculated from a binomial Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) from the positive premises in the baseline survey and post-intervention, using time as a random effect.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Domestic infestations post-intervention were only detected in the control group (2\/60 houses, 3.3%). Cumulative peridomestic infestation was significantly higher in the control arm (31.7%; 19\/60) compared to the treatment arm (11.7%; 7\/60) (\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.007, p\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). The cumulative 6-month estimated efficacy of the intervention (% reduction in treatment versus control arm) was 65% (95% CI: 14%-79%).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A single application of Actellic 300CS reduced\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:italic>T. dimidiata<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      infestations by more than 60% for up to 6 months and provides evidence of an alternative formulation suitable for triatomine control in Mexico.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  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