{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:56:26Z","timestamp":1791939386032,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754956800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) such as lymphatic filariasis (LF) are a significant concern in developing countries like Bangladesh. Understanding the health and social needs of individuals with LF is essential for improving their healthcare-seeking experiences and advancing the health\u00a0system's\u00a0capacity. Therefore, this qualitative study aimed to explore the social and care-seeking experiences of persons with LF in Bangladesh.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n<jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Semi-structured, face-to-face, in-depth interviews were conducted with people with LF in two highly endemic districts in northern Bangladesh. Online key informant interviews were also conducted among stakeholders associated with NTD care. Recorded interviews were analysed using thematic analysis.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n<jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>28 participants (20 with LF and 8 stakeholders) were interviewed, and five major themes emerged after analysis. In terms of disease-related knowledge, the participants perceived lymphedema as a condition characterised by swelling, pain, and fever, which they believed was caused by eating stale food, being infected by others, or being punished by God. Overall, females in particular shared their experiences of negative attitudes from the community. LF adversely affected their daily life, including mental health and well-being. Most respondents sought support from conventional healthcare services; however, their perception of incurable disease led to low medication adherence and dissatisfaction. Lack of knowledge, inaccessibility of healthcare services, financial challenges, and physical disability were major barriers to seeking care. Participants emphasised the importance of financial assistance, community awareness, enhancing the accessibility and quality of care, and occupational rehabilitation scopes with governmental aid.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Our findings highlighted the importance of ensuring an accessible and affordable healthcare infrastructure for people with LF. Additionally, the involvement of government and related stakeholders is essential to improve service users\u2019 experiences and attain high standards, combined with the need for inclusive well-being-related services. Concentrated efforts should be made to design culturally acceptable interventions to raise awareness and reduce stigma.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0013384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T17:29:17Z","timestamp":1755019757000},"page":"e0013384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Social and healthcare-seeking experiences of people affected with lymphedema in Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2466-8139","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kamrun Nahar","family":"Koly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jobaida","family":"Saba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zinnatun","family":"Nessa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farhana Rahman","family":"Luba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irin","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M M","family":"Aktaruzzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Golam","family":"Rabbani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milena","family":"Simic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Eaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref001","unstructured":"WHO. 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/lymphatic-filariasis#tab=tab_1"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref002","article-title":"A study on fillaria patients attended filaria and general hospital in Bangladesh","author":"M Hossain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microbiology & Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref003","volume-title":"Bangladesh eliminates lymphatic filariasis New Delhi World Health Organization 2023"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref004","volume-title":"Lymphatic filariasis: World Health Organization 2024","author":"Organization WH."},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-818731-9.00096-3","article-title":"Anti-Parasite Agents and Vaccines.","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Infection and Immunity","author":"R. El Ridi","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0013384.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.2000.11813550","article-title":"The impact of lymphatic filariasis on labour inputs in southern India: results of a multi-site study","volume":"94","author":"KD Ramaiah","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0013384.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00030-X","article-title":"The economic loss due to treatment costs and work loss to individuals with chronic lymphatic filariasis in rural communities of Orissa, India","volume":"82","author":"BV Babu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0013384.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2009.08.005","article-title":"Quality of life in filarial lymphoedema patients in Colombo, Sri Lanka","volume":"104","author":"RS Wijesinghe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0013384.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3329\/mediscope.v2i2.25404","article-title":"Treatment seeking behavior of filariasis patients in a selected endemic area of Bangladesh","volume":"2","author":"K Rahman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mediscope"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref010","article-title":"The impact of podoconiosis, lymphatic filariasis, and leprosy on disability and mental well-being: A systematic review","author":"O Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0013384.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011457","article-title":"Socio-economic and environmental factors associated with high lymphatic filariasis morbidity prevalence distribution in Bangladesh","volume":"17","author":"T Williams","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"pntd.0013384.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001366","article-title":"The emerging story of disability associated with lymphatic filariasis: a critical review","volume":"5","author":"LM Zeldenryk","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fitd.2022.808955","article-title":"Mental health, stigma, and neglected tropical diseases: A review and systematic mapping of the evidence","volume":"3","author":"M Koschorke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref014","article-title":"The health seeking process: An approach to the natural history of illness","author":"NJ Chrisman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang F, Chen S, Sun Y, Chu T. Healthcare seeking behaviour and delay in diagnosis of leprosy in a low endemic area of China. 2009.","DOI":"10.47276\/lr.80.4.416"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0013384.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009075","article-title":"Health beliefs and health seeking behavior towards lymphatic filariasis morbidity management and disability prevention services in Luangwa District, Zambia: Community and provider perspectives","volume":"15","author":"P Maritim","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0013384.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-013-0455-0","article-title":"The use of focus groups to develop a culturally relevant quality of life tool for lymphatic filariasis in Bangladesh","volume":"23","author":"L Zeldenryk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.05.049","article-title":"Elimination of lymphatic filariasis- Bangladesh experience","volume":"16","author":"I Hafiz","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0013384.ref019","article-title":"The significant scale up and success of Transmission Assessment Surveys \u201cTAS\u201d for endgame surveillance of lymphatic filariasis in Bangladesh: One step closer to the elimination goal of 2020","volume":"11","author":"AKM Shamsuzzaman","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0013384.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007542","article-title":"Developing the first national database and map of lymphatic filariasis clinical cases in Bangladesh: Another step closer to the elimination goals","volume":"13","author":"MJ Karim","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0013384.ref021","article-title":"Semistructured interviewing in primary care research: a balance of relationship and rigour","volume":"7","author":"M DeJonckheere","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fam Med Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0013384.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012747","article-title":"Exploring barriers to accessing treatment for Lymphatic Filariasis through a socio-ecological lens in Buvuma and Napak districts, Uganda","volume":"19","author":"A Bagonza","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0013384.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1996.d01-84.x","article-title":"Knowledge and beliefs about transmission, prevention and control of lymphatic filariasis in rural areas of south India","volume":"1","author":"KD Ramaiah","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0013384.ref024","article-title":"The impact of podoconiosis, lymphatic filariasis, and leprosy on disability and mental well-being: A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"O Ali","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0013384.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.09.040","article-title":"Health-related stigma among women with lymphatic filariasis from the Dominican Republic and Ghana","volume":"68","author":"B Person","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"pntd.0013384.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001366","article-title":"The emerging story of disability associated with lymphatic filariasis: a critical review","volume":"5","author":"LM Zeldenryk","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0013384.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539507311257","article-title":"Treatment-seeking behavior and treatment practices of lymphatic filariasis patients with lymphoedema in the Colombo district, Sri Lanka","volume":"20","author":"RS Wijesinghe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0013384.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011957","article-title":"Elimination of lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem in Malawi","volume":"18","author":"J Chiphwanya","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0013384.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000128","article-title":"Neglected patients with a neglected disease? A qualitative study of lymphatic filariasis","volume":"1","author":"M Perera","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref030","volume-title":"Face-to-Faces (FtFs) Method as a Qualitative Tool","author":"A Zouhairi","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0013384.ref031","first-page":"1292","article-title":"Expanding qualitative research interviewing strategies: Zoom video communications","volume":"25","author":"LM Gray","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Qualitative Report"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/13620-004","volume-title":"Thematic analysis","author":"V Braun","year":"2012"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0013384.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00288-X","article-title":"Lymphatic filariasis and the women of India","volume":"42","author":"L Bandyopadhyay","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0013384.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539507311257","article-title":"Treatment-seeking behavior and treatment practices of lymphatic filariasis patients with lymphoedema in the Colombo district, Sri Lanka","volume":"20","author":"RS Wijesinghe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.12.002","article-title":"Perceptions, knowledge, attitudes and practices for the prevention and control of lymphatic filariasis in Conakry, Republic of Guinea","volume":"179","author":"BL Kouassi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-5-13","article-title":"Health-seeking behaviors and self-care practices of Dominican women with lymphoedema of the leg: implications for lymphoedema management programs","volume":"5","author":"B Person","year":"2006","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"issue":"12","key":"pntd.0013384.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007840","article-title":"Gender-related factors affecting health seeking for neglected tropical diseases: findings from a qualitative study in Ethiopia","volume":"13","author":"A Wharton-Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0013384.ref038","first-page":"27","article-title":"Emotional Difficulties and Experiences of Stigma among Persons with Lymphatic Filariasis in Plateau State, Nigeria","volume":"20","author":"J Abdulmalik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Hum Rights"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0013384.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796015000189","article-title":"Anxious and non-anxious major depressive disorder in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"24","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0013384.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.08.011","article-title":"A survey of treatment practices and burden of lymphoedema in Togo","volume":"101","author":"SA Richard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref041","volume-title":"Mental health of people with neglected tropical diseases - towards a person-centred approach","author":"WHO","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0013384.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-2-7","article-title":"Mapping of lymphatic filariasis in Nepal","volume":"2","author":"JB Sherchand","year":"2003","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0013384.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci11080332","article-title":"Barriers and Enablers to Health-Seeking for People Affected by Severe Stigmatising Skin Diseases (SSSDs): A Scoping Review","volume":"11","author":"R McCollum","year":"2022","journal-title":"Social Sciences"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-5-13","article-title":"Health-seeking behaviors and self-care practices of Dominican women with lymphoedema of the leg: implications for lymphoedema management programs","volume":"5","author":"B Person","year":"2006","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260359","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/260359","article-title":"Health-seeking behaviors and self-care practices of people with filarial lymphoedema in Nepal: a qualitative study","volume":"2015","author":"RK Adhikari","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trop Med"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796022000622","article-title":"Indirect social contact interventions to reduce mental health-related stigma in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review","volume":"31","author":"A Makhmud","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-6-4","article-title":"Physical disability and psychosocial impact due to chronic filarial lymphoedema in Sri Lanka","volume":"6","author":"RS Wijesinghe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0013384.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00365-7","article-title":"Filariasis in northern Ghana: some cultural beliefs and practices and their implications for disease control","volume":"43","author":"M Gyapong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0013384.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1998.00238.x","article-title":"Filarial elephantiasis among Haitian women: social context and behavioural factors in treatment","volume":"3","author":"J Coreil","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0013384.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(99)00037-6","article-title":"Lymphatic filariasis related perceptions and practices on the coast of Ghana: implications for prevention and control","volume":"73","author":"CK Ahorlu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0013384.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1080\/07399330701876406","article-title":"Can it be that god does not remember me: a qualitative study on the psychological distress, suffering, and coping of Dominican women with chronic filarial lymphedema and elephantiasis of the leg","volume":"29","author":"B Person","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Care for Women International"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0013384.ref052","article-title":"Marriage, sex, and hydrocele: an ethnographic study on the effect of filarial hydrocele on conjugal life and marriageability from Orissa, India","volume":"3","author":"BV Babu","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0013384.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000128","article-title":"Neglected patients with a neglected disease? A qualitative study of lymphatic filariasis","volume":"1","author":"M Perera","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"pntd.0013384.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00132-Q","article-title":"Socio-cultural and behavioural aspects of mosquito-borne lymphatic filariasis in Thailand: a qualitative analysis","volume":"41","author":"O Rauyajin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0013384.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2017.1361385","article-title":"The grace of motherhood: disabled women contending with societal denial of intimacy, pregnancy, and motherhood in Ethiopia","volume":"32","author":"B Tefera","year":"2017","journal-title":"Disability & Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0013384.ref056","article-title":"The impact of leprosy, podoconiosis and lymphatic filariasis on family quality of life: A qualitative study in Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"14","author":"AT Noordende","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0013384.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007009","article-title":"Exploring factors affecting quality implementation of lymphatic filariasis mass drug administration in Bole and Central Gonja Districts in Northern Ghana","volume":"14","author":"AK Manyeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0013384.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-018-2129-5","article-title":"Traditional healing practices in rural Bangladesh: a qualitative investigation","volume":"18","author":"MI Haque","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0013384.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009075","article-title":"Health beliefs and health seeking behavior towards lymphatic filariasis morbidity management and disability prevention services in Luangwa District, Zambia: Community and provider perspectives","volume":"15","author":"P Maritim","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0013384.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539507311257","article-title":"Treatment-seeking behavior and treatment practices of lymphatic filariasis patients with lymphoedema in the Colombo district, Sri Lanka","volume":"20","author":"RS Wijesinghe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.12.002","article-title":"Perceptions, knowledge, attitudes and practices for the prevention and control of lymphatic filariasis in Conakry, Republic of Guinea","volume":"179","author":"BL Kouassi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372618","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/372618","article-title":"Issues in delivering morbidity management for lymphatic filariasis elimination: a study in Pondicherry, South India","volume":"2012","author":"AK Kumari","year":"2012","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0013384.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1179\/136485905X46450","article-title":"Lymphoedema and its management in cases of lymphatic filariasis: the current situation in three suburbs of Matara, Sri Lanka, before the introduction of a morbidity-control programme","volume":"99","author":"TC Yahathugoda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0013384.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihab067","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes and practices of health professionals towards people living with lymphoedema caused by lymphatic filariasis, podoconiosis and leprosy in northern Ethiopia","volume":"14","author":"R Dellar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0013384.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aogh.2016.07.003","article-title":"Lymphatic Filariasis in Southwestern Nigerian Rural Communities: A Cross-sectional Survey of the Knowledge, Awareness, and Predisposing Factors","volume":"82","author":"B Oluwabiyi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Glob Health"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihad096","article-title":"Impact of basic psychological support on stigma and mental well-being of people with disabilities due to leprosy and lymphatic filariasis: a proof-of-concept study","volume":"15","author":"A Agarwal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref067","unstructured":"WHO. Lymphatic filariasis: reporting continued progress towards elimination as a public health problem 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/29-10-2020-lymphatic-filariasis-reporting-continued-progress-towards-elimination-as-a-public-health-problem"},{"key":"pntd.0013384.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fitd.2024.1421522","article-title":"Sustaining success through strategies for post-elimination management of neglected tropical diseases in African Union Member States","volume":"5","author":"N Chotun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Tropical Diseases"}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0013384","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T17:29:28Z","timestamp":1755019768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0013384"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Adly M.M.","family":"Abd-Alla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0013384","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]}}}