{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:17:54Z","timestamp":1791353874584,"version":"4.3.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0013516","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779235200000}}],"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019191","name":"Texas A&M AgriLife Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019191","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Hatch # 6070"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Hatch # 6070"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Madariaga virus (MADV), widely distributed in Latin America, can cause severe disease in humans and equids, yet key aspects of its transmission cycle remain unclear. To identify mosquitoes that could act as vectors of MADV, we assessed the vector competence of\n                    <jats:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. taeniorhynchus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Culex tarsalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. coronator<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , following oral exposure to MADV isolated in Panama (all species) or Brazil (\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. taeniorhynchus<\/jats:italic>\n                    only). We also evaluated temporal infection dynamics of MADV from Panama in\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . MADV RNA and infectious virus were quantified in mosquito bodies, legs, and saliva. At 14 days post-exposure, five of the six species tested had virus detected in all biological sample types, indicating their potential to become infected with and transmit MADV. Conversely,\n                    <jats:italic>Cx. quinquefasciatus<\/jats:italic>\n                    was susceptible to midgut infection and dissemination but had no positive saliva samples, suggesting limited transmission potential.\n                    <jats:italic>Aedes taeniorhynchus<\/jats:italic>\n                    showed higher infection probabilities with MADV from Brazil compared with MADV from Panama. Time-course analysis revealed distinct infection dynamics in\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , with infection increasing over time in\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n                    , but peaking at 7 days post-exposure and then gradually declining in\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Our findings indicate that MADV may be compatible with multiple mosquito species with broad geographic distributions, reinforce the need to investigate species- and strain-specific mosquito-virus interactions and their influence on arbovirus transmission dynamics, and support a potential role for\n                    <jats:italic>Ae. taeniorhynchus<\/jats:italic>\n                    as an amplification and bridge vector in endemic regions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0013516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T17:40:15Z","timestamp":1778607615000},"page":"e0013516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Transmission potential of Culex and Aedes species for Madariaga virus, a member of the eastern equine encephalitis virus complex"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Danilo 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