{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T14:34:08Z","timestamp":1781188448831,"version":"3.54.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0013576","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770681600000}}],"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769990400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21-10185M"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21-10185M"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Kissing bugs (Triatominae) are hematophagous insects and the principal vectors of\n                    <jats:italic>Trypanosoma cruzi<\/jats:italic>\n                    , the causative agent of Chagas disease. While their bacterial microbiomes have received considerable attention, the diversity of viruses associated with these insects remains poorly understood. To address this gap, we investigated the metavirome of five Triatominae species from the southern United States (\n                    <jats:italic>Triatoma rubida, T. sanguisuga, T. gerstaeckeri, T. indictiva,<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Hospesneotomae protracta<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), sampled in Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. We sequenced 23 samples, including abdomen, gut and reproductive tissues from 13 field-collected individuals and assembled 41 viral operational taxonomic units (vOTUs), 40 of which are novel and together constitute 13 viral families, including\n                    <jats:italic>Chuviridae, Arenaviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, Partitiviridae, Solemoviridae, Circoviridae, Rhabdoviridae, Microviridae, Xinmoviridae, Astroviridae, Narnaviridae, Tombusviridae,<\/jats:italic>\n                    and the order Elliovirales. The vOTUs composition and abundance analysis examined variables including species, sex, tissue type, blood meal, and\n                    <jats:italic>T. cruzi<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection status, showing that metavirome diversity varied significantly among Triatominae species. Our findings demonstrate a species-specific metavirome and the presence of virus taxa linked to insects, plants, and vertebrates, highlighting the complex ecological interactions between viruses and triatomines. This study uncovers a diverse and largely novel set of metaviromes within North American Triatominae, providing a foundation for future research on virus-vector interactions.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0013576","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T18:56:06Z","timestamp":1770058566000},"page":"e0013576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Viral metagenome characterization reveals species-specific virome profiles in Triatominae populations from the southern United States"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Insan","family":"Habib","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Camilo","family":"Hernandez-Valencia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Martinu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4090-0655","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eva","family":"Novakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"pntd.0013576.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4911","DOI":"10.3390\/v7092851","article-title":"Insect-specific virus discovery: significance for the arbovirus community","volume":"7","author":"BG Bolling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"pntd.0013576.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2021.04.002","article-title":"The virome of vector mosquitoes","volume":"49","author":"JP de Almeida","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0013576.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-022-01275-w","article-title":"Metavirome of 31 tick species provides a compendium of 1,801 RNA virus genomes","volume":"8","author":"X-B Ni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0013576.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.3390\/v11060529","article-title":"The ecology of new constituents of the tick virome and their relevance to public health","volume":"11","author":"KJ Vandegrift","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0013576.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-024-02365-0","article-title":"Metagenomic analysis of individual mosquito viromes reveals the geographical patterns and drivers of viral diversity","volume":"8","author":"Y-F Pan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Ecol Evol"},{"key":"pntd.0013576.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fitd.2022.828712","article-title":"The neglected virome of triatomine insects","volume":"3","author":"MA Cardoso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Trop Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0013576.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2011(87)90163-7","article-title":"Small nonoccluded viruses from triatomine bug Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)","volume":"49","author":"OA Muscio","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"key":"pntd.0013576.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2929","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-69-11-2929","article-title":"Characterization of Triatoma virus, a picorna-like virus isolated from the triatomine bug Triatoma infestans","author":"OA Muscio","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0013576.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.2000.11813586","article-title":"Effects of Triatoma virus (TrV) on the fecundity and moulting of Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)","volume":"94","author":"GS Rozas-Dennis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0013576.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2012.03.023","article-title":"New Triatoma virus hosts in wild habitats of Argentina","volume":"110","author":"ML Susevich","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0013576.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2009.06.010","article-title":"Prevalence and distribution of parasites and pathogens of triatominae from Argentina, with emphasis on Triatoma infestans and Triatoma virus TrV","volume":"102","author":"GA Marti","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"key":"pntd.0013576.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2017.09.014","article-title":"Can Triatoma virus inhibit infection of Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas, 1909) in Triatoma infestans (Klug)? 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