{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T05:57:05Z","timestamp":1774763825823,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":143,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013704","name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00c3a, Paraguay","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PINV18-178"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PINV18-178"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013704","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013704","name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00c3a, Paraguay","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["14-INV-052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14-INV-052"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013704","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"FOCEM","award":["COF N\u00b003\/11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COF N\u00b003\/11"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease where parasites of the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    are transmitted among hosts by sandfly vectors of the subfamily Phlebotominae. In Paraguay, studies on sandfly biodiversity are limited, even though the disease is present in its tegumentary and visceral forms. This pioneering ecoepidemiological study analyzes the diversity, abundance, and detection of\n                    <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. DNA in sandflies from primary, secondary, and degraded forest habitats within the Mbaracay\u00fa Forest Biosphere Reserve. Over a year of sampling, 954 sandflies were captured, comprising 599 females and 355 males, belonging to 12 species, 10 of which are reported for the first time in Canindey\u00fa. The species with the highest positivity for\n                    <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. DNA were the\n                    <jats:italic>Evandromyia cortelezzii<\/jats:italic>\n                    complex (20.3%),\n                    <jats:italic>Pintomyia monticola<\/jats:italic>\n                    (18.8%),\n                    <jats:italic>Brumptomyia brumpti<\/jats:italic>\n                    (17.4%),\n                    <jats:italic>Brumptomyia avellari<\/jats:italic>\n                    (15.9%), and\n                    <jats:italic>Psathyromyia lanei<\/jats:italic>\n                    (11.6%). In contrast,\n                    <jats:italic>Evandromyia evandroi<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Micropygomyia quinquefer<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Nyssomyia neivai<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Migonemyia migonei<\/jats:italic>\n                    displayed rates of 4.3% or lower, while\n                    <jats:italic>Psathyromyia shannoni<\/jats:italic>\n                    complex,\n                    <jats:italic>Brumptomyia guimaraesi<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Evandromyia termitophila<\/jats:italic>\n                    were negative. The identified\n                    <jats:italic>Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    species were\n                    <jats:italic>L. amazonensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (65.2%) and\n                    <jats:italic>L. infantum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (34.8%). Additionally, dogs and their ectoparasites from an indigenous community were analyzed, detecting\n                    <jats:italic>L. amazonensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    DNA in 18 flea groups (54.5%) and one tick (16.7%). However, all dogs tested negative for the Rk39 test. This study highlights the risk of leishmaniasis transmission in forested and degraded ecosystems, which could have significant public health consequences, calling for deeper analyses to assess associated risks.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0013806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T18:37:11Z","timestamp":1765391831000},"page":"e0013806","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The diversity of sandflies (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) and the presence of Leishmania spp. DNA in potential vectors of the Mbaracay\u00fa Forest Biosphere Reserve, Canindey\u00fa, Paraguay: New records and findings"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Miriam Soledad","family":"Rol\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonieta","family":"Rojas de Arias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Myriam","family":"Vel\u00e1zquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milena","family":"Britos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Arze Selich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Alfonso Ruiz D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Salvioni Recalde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Fraenkel C\u00e1lcena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"G\u00f3mez Garay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nidia","family":"Mart\u00ednez Acosta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Celeste","family":"Vega G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"pntd.0013806.ref001","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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