{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T18:27:38Z","timestamp":1787077658078,"version":"build-2736575974"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0014034","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000}}],"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Skin NTDs cause mental ill health, primarily through social stigma and discrimination, overburdening services and undermining elimination efforts. A holistic One Health (OH) approach is essential for NTD elimination, but evidence and operational guidance lack. This scoping review documents the current state of integration of mental health and OH-based skin-NTD programmes. It forms part of a series of reviews on the role of OH in skin NTDs, led by the WHO skin NTD working groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We searched four peer-reviewed databases for terms related to skin NTDs, OH, mental health and social determinants of health (SDH). Peer-reviewed articles exploring all four concepts were eligible, with no language\/geographical\/time constraints. Grey literature, conference abstracts and non-peer-reviewed materials were excluded. Abstract screening and extraction was supported by ASreview and NotebookLM. Outcomes related to mental health, OH\/SDH and skin NTDs were analysed and charted, using a descriptive thematic analysis approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Principal Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-two papers were included; predominantly quantitative studies in Africa, focused on cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), with few intervention studies. Mental health was typically explored as a downstream effect (primarily stigma and distress), with limited use of validated instruments. Few studies meaningfully embedded OH approaches, including cross-sectoral collaboration and changes were rarely attributed to climate change. A theoretical framework for the multi-directional and intersectional relationship between mental health, SDH and OH is presented.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions\/Significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The underlying mechanisms of mental health remain poorly characterised, with a lack of integrated OH thinking. Exposure to skin NTDs is generally due to lack of agency and choice. Evidence on the role of household economic conditions and climate change in relation to mental health and skin NTDs lacks. Participatory research has a critical role to play in co-designing nuanced OH-informed interventions, but it is critical that we build on identified synergies within existing frameworks, including person-centred care and syndemics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0014034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:48:07Z","timestamp":1786038487000},"page":"e0014034","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mental health, social determinants and One Health in skin neglected tropical diseases (NTDs): A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3340-9266","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"India","family":"Hotopf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Idiatou","family":"Diallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Ljungqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josefine","family":"Tecklenborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sascha","family":"Knauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna S.","family":"Fahrion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Juh\u00e1sz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosalind","family":"McCollum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Eaton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref001","unstructured":"WHO. One Health. 2023. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/one-health"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fitd.2022.808955","article-title":"Mental health, stigma, and neglected tropical diseases: A review and systematic mapping of the evidence","volume":"3","author":"M Koschorke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bailey F, Eaton J, Jidda M, van Brakel WH, Addiss DG, Molyneux DH. Neglected Tropical Diseases and Mental Health: Progress, Partnerships, and Integration. 2019.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2018.11.001"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0014034.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005739","article-title":"A new perspective on cutaneous leishmaniasis-Implications for global prevalence and burden of disease estimates","volume":"11","author":"F Bailey","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399709","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1399709","article-title":"Editorial: One health care in psychiatric and neurological diseases","volume":"15","author":"JB Fernandes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0014034.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(18)30060-9","article-title":"Social determinants of mental disorders and the Sustainable Development Goals: a systematic review of reviews","volume":"5","author":"C Lund","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref007","volume-title":"Equity, social determinants and public health programmes","author":"WHO","year":"2010"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref008","volume-title":"Social determinants of mental health","author":"WHO","year":"2014"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref009","volume-title":"One Health and the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework. Guidance for United Nations country teams","author":"FAO UW, WOAH","year":"2023"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2023.100621","article-title":"The mental health impacts of human-ecosystem-animal relationships: A systematic scoping review of Eco-, Planetary, and One Health approaches","volume":"17","author":"C Weatherly","year":"2023","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref011","volume-title":"Ending the neglect to attain the Sustainable Development Goals One Health: Approach for action against neglected tropical diseases 2021\u20132030","author":"WHO","year":"2022"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref012","volume-title":"Hundreds to attend WHO\u2019s first global meeting on skin NTDs","author":"WHO","year":"2023"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsegay GAO, Deribe K, Deyessa N, Addissie A, Davey G, Cooper M. I should not feed such a weak woman. Intimate partner violence among women living with podoconiosis: A qualitative study in northern Ethiopia. 2018.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207571"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0014034.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000551","article-title":"A syndemic born of war: Combining intersectionality and structural violence to explore the biosocial interactions of neglected tropical diseases, disability and mental distress in Liberia","volume":"2","author":"L Dean","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0014034.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-019-1271-3","article-title":"The Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework: a global, crosscutting framework to inform research, intervention development, and policy on health-related stigmas","volume":"17","author":"AL Stangl","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rose AM, Belgrave NR, Maul L, Hennis AJ, Delice R, Hambleton IR. Predicting the burden of acute myocardial infarction in a country with limited resources: combining data from routine sources. 2016.","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihv030"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0014034.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000237","article-title":"Stigma and the social burden of neglected tropical diseases","volume":"2","author":"MG Weiss","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0014034.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-008881","article-title":"Enhancing research integration to improve One Health actions: learning lessons from neglected tropical diseases experiences","volume":"7","author":"B Rotureau","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0014034.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012959","article-title":"The transdisciplinary research process and participatory research approaches used in the field of neglected tropical diseases: A scoping review","volume":"19","author":"NA Rahman","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murray MH, Buckley J, Byers KA, Fake K, Lehrer EW, Magle SB. One Health for All: Advancing Human and Ecosystem Health in Cities by Integrating an Environmental Justice Lens. 2022.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-102220-031745"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref021","volume-title":"Report of the seventeenth meeting of the Strategic and Technical Advisory Group for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Geneva, Switzerland, 11-12 October 2023","author":"WHO","year":"2024"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref022","volume-title":"WHO global strategy on people-centred and integrated health services interim report","author":"WHO","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0014034.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework","volume":"8","author":"H Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Research Methodology"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref024","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref025","volume-title":"Disease ecology of skin NTDs: a One Health scoping review for selected diseases","author":"J Tecklenborg","year":"2025"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref026","volume-title":"Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers\u2019 Manual: 2015 edition\/supplement","author":"Institute TJB","year":"2015"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref027","volume-title":"Endnote","year":"2013"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref028","volume-title":"Reviews","author":"ASReview","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0014034.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1177\/001316447303300309","article-title":"The Equivalence of Weighted Kappa and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient as Measures of Reliability","volume":"33","author":"JL Fleiss","year":"1973","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0014034.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-020-00287-7","article-title":"An open source machine learning framework for efficient and transparent systematic reviews","volume":"3","author":"R van de Schoot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Mach Intell"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref031","volume-title":"ChatGPT (GPT-4o)","author":"OpenAI","year":"2024"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref032","unstructured":"Google. NotebookLM: Google. 2026. https:\/\/notebooklm.google\/"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref033","unstructured":"DeepL. DeepL Translator. 2026. https:\/\/www.deepl.com"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manglara V, Marengo A, Stouka N, Pange J. AI-powered literature review with notebook LM: implications for educational technology and older adults. In: Chairs of the Hellenic Scientific Association of Information & Communication Technologies in Education, 2025. 91\u2013100.","DOI":"10.12681\/cetpe.9437"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0014034.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.2025.2541531","article-title":"AI Tools in Academia: Evaluating NotebookLM as a Tool for Conducting Literature Reviews","volume":"89","author":"R Shor","year":"2026","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0014034.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10170-8","article-title":"Financial burden impact quality of life among lymphatic Filariasis patients","volume":"21","author":"SO Asiedu","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.169684","article-title":"A prospective longitudinal study on the elimination trend of rural cutaneous leishmaniasis in southeastern Iran: Climate change, population displacement, and agricultural transition from 1991 to 2021","volume":"913","author":"M Bamorovat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0014034.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-075549","article-title":"Magnitude and associated factors of cutaneous leishmaniasis among patients visiting Nefas Mewcha primary hospital, Northern Ethiopia, 2022: An institution-based cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"B Bantie","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0014034.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00007-0","article-title":"Stigma associated with onchocercal skin disease among those affected near the Ofiki and Oyan Rivers in western Nigeria","volume":"47","author":"WR Brieger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chahed MK, Bellali H, Ben Jemaa S, Bellaj T. Psychological and psychosocial consequences of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis among women in Tunisia: Preliminary findings from an exploratory study. 2016.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005090"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0014034.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008616","article-title":"Predicting the environmental suitability and population at risk of podoconiosis in Africa","volume":"14","author":"K Deribe","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1722","key":"pntd.0014034.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20160128","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0128","article-title":"Disease ecology, health and the environment: a framework to account for ecological and socio-economic drivers in the control of neglected tropical diseases","volume":"372","author":"A Garchitorena","year":"2017","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giles-Vernick T, Owona-Ntsama J, Landier J, Eyangoh S. The puzzle of Buruli ulcer transmission, ethno-ecological history and the end of \u201clove\u201d in the Akonolinga district, Cameroon. 2014.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.03.008"},{"issue":"4","key":"pntd.0014034.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007321","article-title":"Epidemiological features of a recent zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis outbreak in Zagora province, southern Morocco","volume":"13","author":"A El Hamouchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2025.105013","article-title":"The hygiene hypothesis of crime: Examining the link between disgust-related diseases and crime incidence","volume":"256","author":"SF Jamaluddin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Psychol (Amst)"},{"issue":"5","key":"pntd.0014034.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czr048","article-title":"Causal chain mapping: a novel method to analyse treatment compliance decisions relating to lymphatic filariasis elimination in Alor, Indonesia","volume":"27","author":"A Krentel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.07.013","article-title":"Increased risk of bipolar disorder in patients with scabies: A nationwide population-based matched-cohort study","volume":"257","author":"C-Y Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"pntd.0014034.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.14005","article-title":"Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in children of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","volume":"29","author":"C Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0014034.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0013149","article-title":"Reduction of tungiasis prevalence, intensity, and morbidity during a two-year long community-based tungiasis control project in a hyperendemic region in Karamoja, Uganda","volume":"19","author":"H McNeilly","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McNeilly HA-O, Thielecke M, Mutebi F, Banalyaki M, Reichert FA-O, Wiese S. Tungiasis stigma and control practices in a hyperendemic region in northeastern Uganda. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/tropicalmed8040206","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed8040206"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0014034.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1603\/ME11082","article-title":"Ecological aspects of phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae) in endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis, Campo Grande, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil","volume":"49","author":"AG Oliveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0014034.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/maq.12694","article-title":"Military Dogs and Their Soldier Companions: The More-than-human Biopolitics of Leishmaniasis in Conflict-torn Colombia","volume":"36","author":"L Pinto-Garc\u00eda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Anthropol Q"},{"issue":"6","key":"pntd.0014034.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.04.038","article-title":"Cruel disease, cruel medicine: self-treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with harmful chemical substances in Suriname","volume":"75","author":"S Ramdas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"pntd.0014034.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(95)00132-Q","article-title":"Socio-cultural and behavioural aspects of mosquito-borne lymphatic filariasis in Thailand: a qualitative analysis","volume":"41","author":"O Rauyajin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0014034.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2190\/IQ.29.2.c","article-title":"Community views on Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Istalif, Afghanistan: implications for treatment and prevention","volume":"29","author":"CC Stewart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Q Community Health Educ"},{"issue":"9","key":"pntd.0014034.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012549","article-title":"Ecological study measuring the association between conflict, environmental factors, and annual global cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis incidence (2005-2022)","volume":"18","author":"MC Tarnas","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00f8rkve \u00c5WA-O, Sitienei J, Van den Bergh G. A qualitative case study of community experiences with tungiasis in high prevalence villages of Bungoma County, Kenya: \u201cThe whole body aches and the jiggers are torturing me!\u201d. 2023.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011304"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0014034.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3390\/soc14020028","article-title":"\u201cWe Are Just Supposed to Be an NGO Helping\u201d: A Qualitative Case Study of Health Workers\u2019 and Volunteers\u2019 Perceptions of the Government and Civil Society\u2019s Role in Fighting Jiggers in Bungoma County, Kenya","volume":"14","author":"\u00c5W M\u00f8rkve","year":"2024","journal-title":"Societies"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0014034.ref059","article-title":"Neurological disability in leprosy: incidence and gender association in Sergipe, Brazil","volume":"6","author":"DT de Oliveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geospat Health"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref060","article-title":"One Health Joint Plan of Action (2022-2026)","volume-title":"Working together for the health of humans, animals, plants and the environment","author":"FAO U, WHO, WOAH","year":"2022"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref061","unstructured":"de Oliveira DT, Bezerra MM, de Almeida JAP, de Almeida JA, Duthie M, Reed S, et al. Neurological disability in leprosy: incidence and gender association in Sergipe, Brazil. 2012."},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0014034.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-023-01084-1","article-title":"Neglected tropical diseases risk correlates with poverty and early ecosystem destruction","volume":"12","author":"AR Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117094","article-title":"The role of economic factors in shaping and constituting the household burden of neglected tropical diseases of the skin: Qualitative findings from Ghana and Ethiopia","volume":"356","author":"Y Hailemichael","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"pntd.0014034.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijwd.2020.08.002","article-title":"Climate change and dermatology: An introduction to a special topic, for this special issue","volume":"7","author":"GS Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Womens Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0014034.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009131","article-title":"The impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) on health and wellbeing in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): A case study of Kenya","volume":"15","author":"EA Ochola","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0014034.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2020.11.004","article-title":"Impact of environmental changes on Dermatology","volume":"96","author":"VH Junior","year":"2021","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pntd.0014034.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15543","article-title":"Climate change, human migration, and skin disease: is there a link?","volume":"61","author":"JF Dayrit","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Molyneux DH. Mental health and neglected tropical diseases - the neglected dimension of burden: identifying the challenges and understanding the burden. 2023.","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihad065"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref069","volume-title":"Community mental health good practice guide","author":"H Pearson","year":"2021"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fitd.2025.1544842","article-title":"Community-based models for neglected tropical diseases affecting the skin: a scoping review","volume":"6","author":"I Hotopf","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihac084","article-title":"A holistic approach to well-being and neglected tropical diseases: evaluating the impact of community-led support groups in Nigeria using community-based participatory research","volume":"15","author":"S Chowdhury","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0014034.ref072","article-title":"The attribution of human health outcomes to climate change: a transdisciplinary guidance document","volume":"178","author":"K Ebi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clim Change"},{"issue":"10521","key":"pntd.0014034.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2804","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)01919-1","article-title":"The 2025 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: climate change action offers a lifeline","volume":"406","author":"M Romanello","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0014034.ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012391","article-title":"The psychosocial impacts of skin-neglected tropical diseases (SNTDs) as perceived by the affected persons: A systematic review","volume":"18","author":"DL Alderton","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.07.017","article-title":"Biogenetic explanations and stigma: a meta-analytic review of associations among laypeople","volume":"96","author":"EP Kvaale","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref076","article-title":"Biogenetic explanations and public acceptance of mental illness: systematic review of population studies","author":"MC Angermeyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10361","key":"pntd.0014034.ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01470-2","article-title":"The Lancet Commission on ending stigma and discrimination in mental health","volume":"400","author":"G Thornicroft","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"pntd.0014034.ref078","article-title":"A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Intervention Study to Assess the Effect of a Contact Intervention in Reducing Leprosy-Related Stigma in Indonesia","volume":"9","author":"RMH Peters","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"pntd.0014034.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5463\/dcid.v27i3.551","article-title":"Exploring the Complexities of Leprosy-related Stigma and the Potential of a Socio-economic Intervention in a Public Health Context in Indonesia","volume":"27","author":"D Dadun","year":"2016","journal-title":"DCID"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref080","article-title":"Stigma in leprosy: concepts, causes and determinants","author":"S Sermrittirong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lepr Rev"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sermrittirong S, Van Brakel WH, Kraipui N, Traithip S, Bunders-Aelen JFG. Comparing the perception of community members towards leprosy and tuberculosis stigmatization. 2015.","DOI":"10.47276\/lr.86.1.54"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lusli MA-O, Zweekhorst MB, Miranda-Galarza B, Peters RM, Cummings S, Seda FS. Dealing with stigma: experiences of persons affected by disabilities and leprosy. 2015.","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/261329"},{"issue":"12","key":"pntd.0014034.ref083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005088","article-title":"The Impact of a Rights-Based Counselling Intervention to Reduce Stigma in People Affected by Leprosy in Indonesia","volume":"10","author":"M Lusli","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref084","article-title":"A Comprehensive Review of Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy and Its Adverse Effects on Maternal and Fetal Health","volume":"15","author":"S Agarwal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmhs.2025.100131","article-title":"The role of informal health providers in the management of neglected tropical diseases in Liberia: A participatory investigation","volume":"5","author":"H Berrian","year":"2025","journal-title":"SSM - Health Systems"},{"issue":"8","key":"pntd.0014034.ref086","first-page":"183","article-title":"The lost peace: Evidencing the syndemic relationship between neglected tropical diseases and mental distress in Liberia","volume":"9","author":"R McCollum","year":"2023"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref087","article-title":"Effect of collaborative care between traditional and faith healers and primary health-care workers on psychosis outcomes in Nigeria and Ghana (COSIMPO): a cluster randomised controlled trial","author":"O Gureje","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref088","volume-title":"Essential care package to address mental health and stigma for persons with neglected tropical diseases","author":"WHO","year":"2026"},{"key":"pntd.0014034.ref089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dean LA-O, Eaton JA-O. People, power and participation: strategic directions for integrated person-centred care for NTDs and mental health. 2024.","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihae009"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0014034","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787011200000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0014034","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T17:47:29Z","timestamp":1787075249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0014034"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Lynne","family":"Elson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0014034","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]}}}