{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T19:12:55Z","timestamp":1789758775789,"version":"4.0.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0014702","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000}}],"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"sec001\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Taenia solium<\/jats:italic>\n                      taeniasis and cysticercosis, including neurocysticercosis (NCC), are neglected tropical diseases disproportionately affecting remote, resource-poor regions. As a leading cause of acquired epilepsy globally,\n                      <jats:italic>T. solium<\/jats:italic>\n                      poses a major public health challenge.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methodology\/principal findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This scoping review evaluated available literature on the prevalence of\n                      <jats:italic>T. solium<\/jats:italic>\n                      taeniasis and cysticercosis\/NCC, clinical manifestations associated with infection, and diagnostic approaches used in Papua, Indonesia, from 1970 to 2024, following the PRISMA-ScR checklist. From 1,708 identified records, 28 articles underwent data extraction. Pooled prevalence estimates from studies conducted between 2007 and 2015 that used Enzyme-linked Immunoelectrotransfer Blot (EITB) indicated a taeniasis prevalence of 2.0% [95% CI: 1.0% \u2013 6.0%] among household members in Central Papua and 3.0% [95% CI: 1.0% \u2013 10.0%] in Highland Papua households. Furthermore, the pooled prevalence for residents in Central Papua positive by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for cysticercosis (studies from 1969-2015) was 5.0% [95% CI: 2.0% \u2013 13.0%] compared to 29.0% [95% CI: 18.0% \u2013 43.0%] in Highland Papua (studies from 1996-2011). Among 135 patients with headaches and\/or seizures from both Central and Highland Papua (studies from 1998-2005), the pooled prevalence for ELISA-positive cysticercosis was 32.0% [95% CI: 9.0% \u2013 69.0%]. Seizures were observed in 19.0% [95% CI: 12.0% \u2013 28.0%] of villagers in Jayawijaya Regency that were ELISA positive for\n                      <jats:italic>Taenia solium<\/jats:italic>\n                      cysticercosis (studies from 1996-2001), with 35.0% [95% CI: 9.0% \u2013 75.0%] presenting with subcutaneous nodules. Across all articles, only one study reported the use of brain computed tomography (CT) imaging for confirming NCC, indicating extremely limited access to neuroimaging in the region.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"sec003\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions\/significance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Improving access to gold-standard CT imaging for NCC diagnosis, adopting standardized criteria for NCC diagnosis and management, and targeted public health interventions are urgently needed to reduce the burden of\n                      <jats:italic>T. solium<\/jats:italic>\n                      in Papua.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0014702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T18:06:37Z","timestamp":1788890797000},"page":"e0014702","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A scoping review of the frequency and clinical presentation of Taenia solium taeniasis and human cysticercosis\/neurocysticercosis in Papua, Indonesia from 1970 to 2024"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9113-9440","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ainrisq A.","family":"Rifai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, Texas, United States of America"],"department":["Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura M.","family":"Rey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Research Information Service, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, Texas, United States of America"],"department":["Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly E.","family":"Crews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Research Information Service, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, Texas, United States of America"],"department":["Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilherme G.","family":"Verocai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, Texas, United States of America"],"department":["Department of Veterinary Pathobiology"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martial L.","family":"Ndeffo-Mbah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, Texas, United States of America"],"department":["Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4750-0905","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Christine M.","family":"Budke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University","place":["College Station, Texas, United States of America"],"department":["Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"pntd.0014702.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119073680","volume-title":"Veterinary parasitology","author":"MA Taylor","year":"2015"},{"key":"pntd.0014702.ref002","unstructured":"WHO. 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