{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T12:10:18Z","timestamp":1776082218463,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,2]],"date-time":"2008-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199232000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosone.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001379","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,3]],"date-time":"2008-01-03T00:40:50Z","timestamp":1199320850000},"page":"e1379","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Incidence of Tuberculosis and the Predictive Value of ELISPOT and Mantoux Tests in Gambian Case Contacts"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Philip C.","family":"Hill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dolly J.","family":"Jackson-Sillah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annette","family":"Fox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger H.","family":"Brookes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bouke C.","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moses D.","family":"Lugos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ifedayo M.","family":"Adetifa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon A.","family":"Donkor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex M.","family":"Aiken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen R.","family":"Howie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tumani","family":"Corrah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith P.","family":"McAdam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Adegbola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.02.001","article-title":"Screening for tuberculosis among 2381 household contacts of sputum-smear-positive cases in The Gambia.","volume":"101","author":"D Jackson-Sillah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg227","article-title":"Tuberculosis in household contacts of infectious cases in Kampala, Uganda.","volume":"158","author":"D Guwatudde","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"419","article-title":"The use of isoniazid among household contacts of open cases of pulmonary tuberculosis.","volume":"33","author":"T Egsmose","year":"1965","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"111","article-title":"Tuberculosis attack and death rates of household associates; the influence of age, sex, race, and relationship.","volume":"65","author":"RR Puffer","year":"1952","journal-title":"Am Rev Tuberc"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"490","article-title":"Tuberculosis morbidity in a controlled trial of the prophylactic use of isoniazid among household contacts.","volume":"85","author":"SH Ferebee","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi100","article-title":"Investigation of the risk factors for tuberculosis: a case-control study in three countries in West Africa.","volume":"34","author":"C Lienhardt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-156","article-title":"Risk factors for tuberculosis: a clinic-based case control study in The Gambia.","volume":"6","author":"PC Hill","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12950-9","article-title":"Comparison of T-cell-based assay with tuberculin skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a school tuberculosis outbreak.","volume":"361","author":"K Ewer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.14.1740","article-title":"Comparison of a whole-blood interferon gamma assay with tuberculin skin testing for detecting latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.","volume":"286","author":"GH Mazurek","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2746","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.22.2746","article-title":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in health care workers in rural India: comparison of a whole-blood interferon gamma assay with tuberculin skin testing.","volume":"293","author":"M Pai","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1086\/382362","article-title":"Large-scale evaluation of enzyme-linked immunospot assay and skin test for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection against a gradient of exposure in The Gambia.","volume":"38","author":"PC Hill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2095","article-title":"Comparison of enzyme-linked immunospot assay and tuberculin skin test in healthy children exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.","volume":"117","author":"PC Hill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200511-1783OC","article-title":"Dynamic Antigen-specific T-Cell Responses after Point-Source Exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.","volume":"174","author":"K Ewer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200604-472OC","article-title":"Serial testing of health care workers for tuberculosis using interferon-gamma assay.","volume":"174","author":"M Pai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e192","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040192","article-title":"Longitudinal Assessment of an ELISPOT Test for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection.","volume":"4","author":"PC Hill","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"66","article-title":"Tuberculosis: clinical diagnosis and management of tuberculosis, and measures for its prevention and control (2006)."},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"390","article-title":"Surveillance of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in The Gambia.","volume":"7","author":"RA Adegbola","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.2.406-409.1993","article-title":"Strain identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA fingerprinting: recommendations for a standardized methodology.","volume":"31","author":"JD van Embden","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.4.907-914.1997","article-title":"Simultaneous detection and strain differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for diagnosis and epidemiology.","volume":"35","author":"J Kamerbeek","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"192","article-title":"Identifying ELISPOT and skin test cut-offs for diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in The Gambia.","volume":"10","author":"DJ Jeffries","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68579-6","article-title":"Use in routine clinical practice of two commercial blood tests for diagnosis of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a prospective study.","volume":"367","author":"G Ferrara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200308150-00014","article-title":"Regional differences in HIV trends in The Gambia: results from sentinel surveillance among pregnant women.","volume":"17","author":"MF Schim van der Loeff","year":"2003","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1095","article-title":"Design and implementation of relational databases relevant to the diverse needs of a tuberculosis case contact study in the Gambia.","volume":"8","author":"DJ Jeffries","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Potential impact of NICE tuberculosis guidelines in paediatric TB screening.","author":"RE Taylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child (In press)"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"28","article-title":"Controlled chemoprophylaxis trials in tuberculosis. A general review.","volume":"26","author":"SH Ferebee","year":"1970","journal-title":"Bibl Tuberc"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Guidelines for the investigation of contacts of persons with infectious tuberculosis. Recommendations from the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association and CDC.","volume":"54","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15332-9","article-title":"Proportion of tuberculosis transmission that takes place in households in a high-incidence area.","volume":"363","author":"S Verver","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0307-299","article-title":"Changing funding patterns in tuberculosis.","volume":"13","author":"SH Kaufmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e183","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000183","article-title":"Using ELISPOT to expose false positive skin test conversion in tuberculosis contacts.","volume":"2","author":"PC Hill","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["PLoS ONE"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0001379","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T05:35:36Z","timestamp":1589002536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0001379"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Landon","family":"Myer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,2]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0001379","relation":{},"ISSN":["1932-6203"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1932-6203","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,2]]}}}